Property Inspection Report
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Final Analysis Property Inspections 1385 Fordham Dr. Ste. 105, Virginia Beach VA 23464 |
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Prepared exclusively for removed for privacy |
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229 Roundtree Dr. Chesapeake VA 23322 |
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Report ID:
xxxx071116 |
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Inspection Date:
7/11/2016 |
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Inspector: |
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757.495.2300 |
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Date: 7/11/2016 | Time: 09:00 AM | Report ID: milligan071116 |
Property: xxxx Roundtree Dr. Chesapeake VA 23322 |
Customer: removed for privacy |
Real Estate Professional: Erica Midgett Better Homes and Gardens Real Estate |
Type of Inspection: Home Buyers inspection | Inspection Procedures: American Society of Home Inspectors, Standards of practice |
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Inspection Restrictions/limitations: None | General inspection accessibility: Vaccant, Unoccupied | All Utility services are on?: Yes |
In Attendance: Buyers Agent | Type of building: Single Family (2 story) | Square Feet of conditioned space: 2,300 SF |
Age of building (year built): 1998 | # of Bedrooms: 3 Bedrooms | # of Bathrooms: 2.5 bathrooms |
Temperature during inspection: 85 degrees | Weather: Clear | Ground/Soil surface condition: Dry |
Garage: 2 car, Attached |
Inspected (IN) = I visually observed the item, component or unit and if no other comments were made then it is satisfactory and appeared to be functioning as intended allowing for normal wear and tear.
Not Inspected (NI)= I did not inspect this item, component or unit and made no representations of whether or not it was functioning as intended and will state a reason for not inspecting.
Not Present (NP) = This item, component or unit does not exists in this home or building.
Information & Disclosures (ID) = Indicated with an ORANGE flag and text. This is Important information you should know about this house or building including, disclosures, alerts, advisories and warnings about typical conditions or circumstances for this home. Not necessarily something abnormal or unusual or in need of action, but none the less critical information that may pose significant concern for health risk, environmental safety or additional cost. These "orange flag" items will also be separately listed in the Information and Disclosure summary page of this report.
Repair or Replace (RR) = Indicated with a RED Flag and text. Corrective action recommended. These items, systems, components or unit is not functioning as intended, defective, broken or otherwise needs further inspection and evaluation by a qualified contractor. Items, components or units that should be repaired, replaced or corrected or otherwise represent significant, unusual, abnormal cost or safety concerns. These "red flag" items will also be separately listed in the DEFECT summary page of this report.
Inspection standards of practice: This inspection was completed in compliance with the professional standards of practice set forth by the American Society of Home inspectors (ASHI) and VA Dept. of Professional Occupation and Regulation (DPOR) for Home Inspectors. These standards and regulations describe the scope, procedures and limitations of a standard home inspection and are provided for your review. Additionally the ASHI standards of practice are included in the appropriate header section of each corresponding system of the report.
Purpose and Objective: This inspection is not technically exhaustive and can not be conclusive of every detail. The primary objective of this building inspection is to identify and report MATERIAL DEFECTS. Material Defects are defined as a specific issue with a system or component of a residential property that may have a significant, adverse impact on the value of the property, or that poses an unreasonable risk to people. The fact that a system or component is near, at or beyond the end of its normal useful life is not, in itself, a material defect. Normal wear and tear, maintenance typical defects or deficiencies are not defined as material defects. That is not to say that the home inspector will not report smaller defects such as cracked glass, broken outlets or leaky faucet washers but this is not the primary objective of an inspection. The home inspection is a first look attempt at ascertaining the general condition of a property. While it is the purpose of this inspection to discover and disclose those major items and concerns that may have an adverse impact on the value of this property and the health and safety of it's occupants, it is not an exhaustive list of defects or discrepancies and it certainly should not be used as a punch list of repairs. Repair list and cost estimates should be obtained from contractors. It is important to know that home inspectors are general practitioners with a limited amount of time and capabilities and are primarily focused on major issues in the home. Outside of normal testing and observation, Inspectors do not engage in troubleshooting or diagnostics and can not offer repair advice. Home inspections are limited to visual observations only and does not include technically exhaustive or invasive analysis. However, this report attempts to identify and recommend conditions that should have further evaluation by experts prior to closing or taking ownership.
Typically found on any home and included in any inspection report will be smaller issues, discrepancies, observations and suggestions. These may not be considered serious or significant problems but common to find on all homes and is mostly provided as courtesy in an attempt to give you a more comprehensive understanding of the home. These smaller, typical or common discrepancies are not intended to be all inclusive.
It is the objective of the inspection and report to provide you the means by which you can progress in an informed manner thereby protecting yourself as much as possible before taking ownership of a property. This may mean obtaining further evaluation and repairs by an expert, purchase price adjustments, escrow of funds for repair, or withdrawing from a buyers purchase agreement altogether. If you are subject to an inspection contingency removal purchase addendum your conditions and disposition of removing that contingency should be clearly stated with details of expected outcomes. Furthermore, it should also be stated that any dispositions agreed to should be subjective to your re-inspection and final acceptance of satisfactory completion prior to closing of escrow.
Repairs - No matter how big or small, All repairs, corrections or replacements should be requested to be completed by licensed, qualified professionals with copies of their credentials, licensing, labor and product warranties and receipts of work. It is not recommend that you ask the seller to make the repairs unless they are qualified in the trades and you feel confident that they'll do a good quality job. It should be expected and required that all work be accompanied by any required city permits and inspections. Mostly all work except minor repairs require city permits and inspections. Finally, all repairs should be subject to your re-inspection, satisfaction and approval a couple days before closing. If you are submitting a Property Inspection Contingency Removal Addendum with list of requested repairs (PICRA), you should consider adding the above verbiage to your PICRA because at that point you will be agreeing to buy the house subject to seller repairs and might need assurance they are done correctly.
Reinspection - Due to liability restrictions, reinspections are not the policy of Final Analysis home inspections. All repairs or corrections should be completed by qualified, licensed professional in their trade and should be accompanied by permits, work orders, receipts and warranties. If you feel a reinspection is necessary we can provide on a case by case basis and subject to schedule availability. The property inspection contingency removal addendum (PICRA) should be provided to us when the re-inspection is requested. All re-inspections are subject to a minimum fee of $200 and will be accompanied by an updated report.
NOTICE OF URGENCY: If you are buying this property, any discrepancies, concerns or issues revealed in this report should be resolved to your satisfaction before close of escrow and/or taking possession.
NOTICE - A Termite and moisture inspection was not ordered or completed during this inspection by Final Analysis Property inspections LLC. These are the specific inspections and reports required by some financial institutions to underwrite a mortgage. Termite and Moisture inspections look for and report on the presence of wood damaging organisms. These inspections are typically performed by home inspections company's or pest control companies. It is strongly recommended that you have this completed or have the seller provide termite and moisture clearance documents from a qualified company before taking ownership of the property. Additionally you should have annual inspections for the presence of wood damaging organisms.
Not for 3rd party use - The inspection and report are performed and prepared only for the sole, confidential and exclusive use and possession of the named client(s). Final Analysis Property Inspections accepts no responsibility for use or misrepresentation of this report by third parties who "rely" on the report information but have not directly retained our inspection services and council and are not named in the inspection agreement.
Overview: A thorough home inspection was completed at the subject property in accordance with the American Society Home Inspections (ASHI) standards. The inspection reveals that this dwelling has normal wear and tear (exception is the roof). Its structure and systems are generally sound. All observations made and items reported here should be carefully reviewed and considered for correction where needed as they are specific to this home and can have a significant impact on it's condition, safety and value.
The inspector is NOT required to inspect: A. antennae. B. interiors of vent systems, flues, and chimneys that are not readily accessible. C. other installed accessories.
GENERAL ROOF CONDITION / RATING:
Poor (Not functioning as designed, worn out, safety concerns, additional expense.) |
Roof service life remaining::
0% - Needs immediate replacement |
Roof covering material:
3 tab asphalt shingle |
Methods used to inspect the roof:
Walked roof Remote camera |
Roof drainage system:
Gutters and downspouts |
Attic Ventilation:
Soffit intake vents installed 8x8 static roof outlet vents installed Attic ventilation is minimal Extra Info : multiple soffit vents have been blocked with insulation |
1.0 |
ROOF MATERIALS
Comments and observations: Inspected |
(1) Aging Roof - The roof shingle covering is old, and its service life has expired. Observed during inspection are broken(Item 1), missing shingles(Item 3-6) , and granular erosion(Item 2),
and dried, brittle and multiple leaks (see note in ceiling section). The shingle covering is in need of replacement and this should be taken into consideration. If replacement is
delayed leaks may develop and the need for patching and repairs will accelerate. Recommend further evaluation and replacement cost estimates be obtained from a qualified roofing
contractor. Note I: It is not uncommon for roofers to discover hidden rot damage or delamination of roof decking during replacement and they will charge extra for this. Note II: all flashings,
roof vents and soil vent boots should be replaced during a new roof installation.
1.0 (Item 1)
1.0 (Item 2)
1.0 (Item 3)
1.0 (Item 4)
1.0 (Item 5)
1.0 (Item 6)
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(2) Defect - Signs of leaks noted in screen porch(Item 7). Recommend evaluation and repair.
1.0 (Item 7)
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(3) Maintenance - Observed the tree limbs that are in contact with roof or hanging near roof which can cause damage(Item 8). These limbs should be trimmed away so they are not
overhanging the roof or touching the structure.
1.0 (Item 8)
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(4) Defect - Significant damage to a corner of the roof (rear corner above AC condenser) (Item 9) This is allowing water penetration. Recommend repair.
1.0 (Item 9)
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1.1 |
FLASHINGS
Comments and observations: Inspected |
(1) Defect - Flashing not laying flat and can allow water penetration. Recommend repair.
1.1 (Item 1)
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(2) Disclosure - Roof flashings by design are mostly concealed and therefore inspection is limited to visible areas only followed by examinations and testing of the interiors where leaks are suspected. Some leaks can not be detected and will only show during certain weather conditions. |
1.2 |
SKYLIGHTS, CHIMNEYS and Other ROOF PENETRATIONS
Comments and observations: Inspected |
Defect - The plumbing vent pipe flashing seals are dried, cracked and open around the pipe collars (Item 1-3) which will allow water intrusion into the roof/attic. Repair or replace as needed.
Note: caulk repairs are temporary. It is acceptable to install a new flashing seal over top the old.
Read about quick retrofit repair kit for soil vents here.
Observed - Although the hot water flue has extensive caulk at the seams, recommend further evaluation to determine if properly sealed(Item 4) and if a heat approved caulk has been used. 1.2 (Item 1)
1.2 (Item 2)
1.2 (Item 3)
1.2 (Item 4)
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1.3 |
ROOF DRAINAGE SYSTEMS
Comments and observations: Inspected |
Deficiency - The gutters are full of debris in areas, not draining as designed and need to be cleaned. The debris in gutters can also conceal rust, deterioration or leaks that are not visible
until cleaned. Recommend professional cleaning, inspection and any repair maintenance needed to restore function as intended.
1.3 (Item 1)
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1.4 |
ATTIC VENTILATION
Comments and observations: Inspected |
(1) Defect - Several of the soffit vents have been blocked with insulation(Item 1-4). Recommend removal of insulation blocking vents. This will return the attic to its original attic ventilation. This
will reduce heat loads on AC and increase longevity of shingles.
1.4 (Item 1)
1.4 (Item 2)
1.4 (Item 3)
1.4 (Item 4) left side
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(2) General Statement - Attic ventilation plays an important role in reducing the heat loads in your attic, dissipating trapped moisture and contributing to the overall health of your attic/roof
system. A poorly ventilated attic can reduce HVAC performance, shorten shingle life, and will promote rot of wood materials if moisture can't escape. Poor eave/soffit vents are the # reason
for poor attic ventilation. Typically newer homes are better ventilated but older homes 20+ years, should be reviewed for improvement. It is important to remember that you need balanced
intake vents along with outlet vents for good air flow. Installing just a power fan may not accomplish this. See more ventilation tips here
Attic is ventilated minimally. |
The inspector is NOT required to inspect: A. screening, shutters, awnings, and similar seasonal accessories. B. fences, boundary walls, and similar structures. C. geological and soil conditions. D. recreational facilities. E. outbuildings other than garages and carports. F. seawalls, break-walls, and docks. G. erosion control and earth stabilization measures.
GENERAL EXTERIOR CONDITION / RATING:
Good (No significant concerns, functioning as designed) |
Siding material:
Vinyl |
Trim materials:
Wood |
Exterior Entry Doors:
Steel |
Appurtenance:
Patio Framed screen/patio room |
Driveway:
Concrete |
Evidence of water intrusion at exterior walls windows doors:
No |
2.0 |
Siding, Trim, Eaves, Flashings, Exterior finishes
Comments and observations: Inspected |
(1) Defect, delayed maintenance - Exterior trim paint has suffered delayed maintenance and is deteriorating and failing at exterior wood trim on fascia's, rakes and frieze boards(Item 1-10).
Observed paint oxidation, peeling, exposed wood and some soft wood or rot. Recommend professional prep, repairs and re-sealing with a fresh coat of paint to prevent further deterioration.
Cost associated with this repair can be significant and should be taken into consideration.
2.0 (Item 1)
2.0 (Item 2)
2.0 (Item 3)
2.0 (Item 4)
2.0 (Item 5)
2.0 (Item 6)
2.0 (Item 7)
2.0 (Item 8)
2.0 (Item 9)
2.0 (Item 10)
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(2) Defect - Observed siding with hole damages at the several locations (Item 11- 15) which can allow damaging water intrusion. Recommend further evaluation and repairs be completed as
needed by a qualified siding contractor.
2.0 (Item 11)
2.0 (Item 12) right side by trash cans
2.0 (Item 13)
2.0 (Item 14)
2.0 (Item 15)
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(3) Observed - Pet access door. Framing members are not painted and correctly sealed(Item 16). Improper sealing can allow water penetration.
2.0 (Item 16)
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2.1 |
Doors (exterior)
Comments and observations: Inspected |
2.2 |
Windows (exterior)
Comments and observations: Inspected |
Defect - Screens are damaged or missing in multiple locations. Recommend
repair/replacement.
2.2 (Item 1) upstairs to right of front door
2.2 (Item 2) right side rear
2.2 (Item 3)
2.2 (Item 4)
2.2 (Item 5)
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2.3 |
Decks, Balconies, Stoops, Steps, Porches, Patio/Sun rooms, Railings
Comments and observations: Inspected |
(1) Defect - Wood rot noted at various locations of the sill pate and bottom portion of studs in the screen porch(Item 1- 4). Recommend repair.
2.3 (Item 1)
2.3 (Item 2)
2.3 (Item 3)
2.3 (Item 4)
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(2) Delayed maintenance - Although not part of a normal home inspection, it was not as a courtesy that several portions of the fence-gate are in need of repair.(Item 5)
2.3 (Item 5)
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2.4 |
Vegetation, Grading, Drainage, Driveways, Walkways, Retaining walls (With respect to their effect on the condition of the building)
Comments and observations: Inspected |
General Information - Positive grading and drainage are essential to the welfare of a property, and are usually the primary concern of architects and builders. Moisture can deteriorate most surfaces, cause soil movement and erosion, and undermine the structures foundation. The ideal site will be graded to conduct water away from a building. In fact, the ideal building will be surrounded by hard surfaces that slope way from the exterior walls, the interior floors will be several inches higher than the exterior grade, and the building will have gutters and downspouts and a system of drainage designed to prevent any moisture from threatening the foundation or the living space. Unfortunately, many properties do not meet this ideal, conditions on most can generally be improved, and all need to be monitored and maintained to prevent damage. Also, inspectors cannot see inside area drains and do not water-test them, but they can become blocked by debris, occluded by silt, and damaged by movement. Therefore, buyers should question sellers about the functionality of any such system, have it serviced by a specialist, or assume the risk of having a system that does not function well and the damage that might result |
2.5 |
Garage, Garage door, opener safety reverse (if applicable)
Comments and observations: Inspected |
This inspection does not test for or report on the presence of MOLD or other indoor air quality issues or hazards.
GENERAL INTERIOR CONDITION / RATING:
Good (No significant concerns, functioning as designed) |
Ceiling construction materials:
Drywall, Sheet rock, Gypsum |
Wall constructuion material:
Gypsum board (typical) |
Floor Covering(s):
Multiple styles Carpet Vinyl or Linoleum |
Window Types:
Vinyl or Plastic Single-hung Thermal/Insulated |
Interior Doors / types / styles:
Hollow core Raised panel |
Cabinetry:
Wood |
Countertop:
Laminate |
3.0 |
CEILINGS
Comments and observations: Inspected |
(1) Defect - Multiple roof leaks noted at ceilings(Item 1-3). Recommend repairs by qualified contactor to both the roof, ceiling areas and any damaged areas in the attic.
3.0 (Item 1)
3.0 (Item 2)
3.0 (Item 3)
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(2) Defect - Although more cosmetic in nature, it was observed that the supply register in the living room is attached with drywall screws (Item 4) and beginning to pull away from ceiling.
Recommend repair.
3.0 (Item 4)
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3.1 |
WALLS
Comments and observations: Inspected |
3.2 |
FLOORS
Comments and observations: Inspected |
Observed - Although cosmetic in nature and not part of normal inspection, as a courtesy, the missing quarter round trim was noted(Item 1).
3.2 (Item 1)
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3.3 |
STEPS, STAIRWAYS, BALCONIES AND RAILINGS
Comments and observations: Inspected |
3.4 |
COUNTERS AND A REPRESENTATIVE NUMBER OF CABINETS
Comments and observations: Inspected |
Defect, Safety - Improper hardware used for cabinet mounting. Observed the use of dry wall screws(Item 1) which are not designed for this use. Dry wall screws are brittle, not designed for
heavy loads and subject to break which may cause the cabinet to fall. Recommend corrections using approved fasteners and methods.
3.4 (Item 1)
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3.5 |
DOORS (REPRESENTATIVE NUMBER)
Comments and observations: Inspected |
(1) Deficiency - The sliding closet doors in downstairs hallway are missing the floor mounted slide guides(Item 1-2). Slide guides prevent the closet doors from swinging, detaching from the top
slide rail and causing personal injury. Recommend professional repairs be completed by a qualified contractor.
3.5 (Item 1)
3.5 (Item 2)
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(2) Defect - The door is missing to the master bedroom closet(Item 3). Recommend installing door.
3.5 (Item 3)
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3.6 |
WINDOWS (REPRESENTATIVE NUMBER)
Comments and observations: Inspected |
(1) Defect, Safety - The sash balances have failed in multiple window(s) and they will not stay open as designed(Item 1-6). The sash balance is the mechanism that holds the window in place
when opened. A defective sash balance can cause serious personal injury and can make it very difficult to escape in the event of fire. Have all defective sash balances further evaluated and
repaired or replaced as needed by a qualified window repair technician.
3.6 (Item 1) breakfast area -left window
3.6 (Item 2) breakfast area -left window
3.6 (Item 3)
3.6 (Item 4)
3.6 (Item 5)
3.6 (Item 6)
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(2) Observed - Although cosmetic in nature, multiple blinds are wider than the window openings preventing the blinds form recessing into the window space(Item 7).
3.6 (Item 7)
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GENERAL STRUCTURAL CONDITION / RATING:
Good (No significant concerns, functioning as designed) |
Attic access:
Pull Down stairs Walk in door wall hatch, FROG |
Method used to observe attic:
Walked |
Crawl space access point:
N/A slab foundation |
Method used to observe Crawlspace:
No crawlspace |
Is there significant structural faiulre/damage/distress was observed/suspected:
NO |
Was there evidence of Termits- Powder post beetles or wood destroying fungus- mold- mildew- spores:
NO |
Was there evidence of Harmful Moisture Conditions in Attic:
No |
Crawlspace ventilation:
N/A slab foundation |
Foundation type:
Concrete slab |
Floor Structure:
Concrete slab on grade |
Wall Structure:
Conventional wood frame |
Columns or Piers:
N/A Concrete slab |
Ceiling Structure:
Conventional wood frame |
Roof Structure:
Stick-built 2 X 6 Rafters |
Roof-Type:
Gable |
4.0 |
FOUNDATIONS, SLABS AND CRAWLSPACES (Report signs of abnormal or harmful water penetration into the building or signs of abnormal or harmful condensation on building components. Fungus or wood destroying insects)
Comments and observations: Inspected |
Deficiency - Observed areas of poor drainage, erosion and grade settlement at the along rear(Item 1-4). Poor drainage and erosion can undermine the foundation footings and lead to
structural settlement. Typical repair may include fill and pack depressed areas and create a positive slope for drainage away from the foundation in conjunction with installing gutters where
needed to control roof water run off. Recommend further evaluation and cost estimates for repair be obtained from a qualified landscape architect.
4.0 (Item 1)
4.0 (Item 2)
4.0 (Item 3)
4.0 (Item 4)
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4.1 |
VAPOR RETARDERS (Crawl pace)
Comments and observations: Not Present |
4.2 |
STRUCTURAL FRAMING walls, floors, ceilings (where visible)
Comments and observations: Inspected |
No structural framing distress or failure was visibly detected. |
4.3 |
STRUCTURAL MASONRY, COLUMNS, PIERS, CONCRETE SLAB
Comments and observations: Inspected |
Observation - Observed minor grout shrinkage cracks or minor settlement cracks at foundation(Item 1-2). Some settlement is minor and only requires re-pointing off the mortar joints.
Settlement noted on day of inspection is minor and not a cause of concern.
4.3 (Item 1) front right corner
4.3 (Item 2)
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4.4 |
ROOF STRUCTURE AND ATTIC
Comments and observations: Inspected |
4.5 |
CRAWL SPACE VENTILATION (if applicable)
Comments and observations: Not Present |
4.6 |
RETAINER WALLS
Comments and observations: Not Present |
GENERAL PLUMBING SYSTEM CONDITION / RATING:
Fair ( Functional, some concerns, amateur work, maintenance/repairs needed, aging, worn.) Extra Info : several leaks noted under sinks |
Water heater service life remaining:
80% - 100% (Very Good - No concerns) |
Domestic Potable Water Source (not yard irrigation):
Public (municiple) |
Plumbing waste system:
City sewage |
Water Supply pipe (from street meter):
Not visible |
Water Distribution pipes (inside structure - visible areas only):
PEX (Cross-linked polyethylene) |
Plumbing Waste / Drain pipe materials:
PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) |
Domestic hot water source:
Natural Gas storage tank (quicker recovery) Located in garage |
Water Heater Capacity:
40 Gallon (1-2 people) |
Hot water temperature:
130-140 deg F. (High, Scald hazard) |
Gas piping on premises:
Natural Gas |
Main water shut off location:
Primary valve is at the municipal water meter location Secondary water shut off is at back wall of the garage |
Main fuel shut off:
There is no secondary main shut off at the house. |
5.0 |
PLUMBING DRAIN, WASTE AND VENT SYSTEMS
Comments and observations: Inspected |
5.1 |
PLUMBING WATER SUPPLY AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS AND FIXTURES
Comments and observations: Inspected |
(1) Defect - Observed leaks/issues at multiple locations under the kitchen sink (Item 1-7). Recommend professional repairs be completed by a qualified plumbing contractor.
5.1 (Item 1)
5.1 (Item 2)
5.1 (Item 3)
5.1 (Item 4)
5.1 (Item 5)
5.1 (Item 6) left bowl
5.1 (Item 7) right bowl
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(2) Defect - Toilet is loose at floor mounts and drain flange in half bath and is subject to leaking at base(Item 8). Repairs may involve re-setting the toilet on a new wax seal. Water can leak into
the flooring and cause damage that is not detectable at first. Recommend a qualified licensed plumber repair or correct as needed.
5.1 (Item 8)
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(3) Defect - Leak at half bath sink(Item 9-10). Recommend repair.
5.1 (Item 9)
5.1 (Item 10)
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(4) Defect - Leak at shower head(Item 11) in hall bath. Recommend repair.
5.1 (Item 11)
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5.2 |
HOT WATER SYSTEMS
Comments and observations: Inspected |
(1) Safety - Hot water temperature is above 130 Deg. F and could be a scald hazard(Item 1-2). This may indicate a defect in the water heater or the thermostat needs to be turned down to a
safe level. Recommend further evaluation, repairs or adjustment be made as needed by a qualified plumbing contractor.
5.2 (Item 1)
5.2 (Item 2)
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(2) General safety information about hot water temperatures - Hot water systems can be a scald hazard and a source of disease. Water temperatures higher than 130 deg F. can be a
scald hazard. Water temperatures less than 120 deg. F. is considered ideal for the growth of harmful bacteria inside the tank–such as Legionella. Monitor your hot water temperatures for
safety.
Information sources: http://EPA/Legionella: Drinking Water Health Advisory |
5.3 |
FUEL STORAGE AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS (Interior fuel storage, piping, venting, supports, leaks)
Comments and observations: Inspected |
5.4 |
MAIN FUEL SHUT OFF (Describe Location)
Comments and observations: Inspected |
FYI - The main fuel shut off is at the gas meter. |
5.5 |
SUMP PUMP, LIFT PUMPS, GRINDERS
Comments and observations: Not Present |
The Inspectors shall describe: 1. amperage rating of the service. 2. location of main disconnect(s) and subpanels. 3. Thee presence or absence of smoke alarms and carbon monoxide alarms. 4. the predominant branch circuit wiring method.
The inspector is NOT required to inspect: 1. remote control devices. 2. or test smoke and carbon monoxide alarms, security systems , and other signaling and warning devices. 3. low voltage wiring systems and components. 4. Ancillary wiring systems and components not a part of the primary electrical power distribution system. 5. Solar, geothermal, wind, and other renewable energy systems. B. measure amperage, voltage, and impedance. C. Determine the age and type of smoke alarms and carbon monoxide alarms.
GENERAL ELECTRICAL CONDITION / RATING:
Good (No significant concerns, functioning as designed) |
Electrical inspection limitations:
None, Inspected in accordance with ASHI standards of practice. |
Electrical Service Cable (from utility pole or transformer):
Below ground Aluminum 220 volts |
Location of MAIN electric service panel(s):
Side wall of garage |
Electric service and panel(s):
150 AMP Main breaker Circuit breakers |
Branch circuit wiring/distribution for 15 and 20 AMP lighting and outlets:
Solid Copper Romex - NM plastic (normal - typical) Grounded (3 prong outlets) |
SMOKE DETECTORS:
Yes, functional |
CARBON MONOXIDE DETECTORS:
No CO detectors installed, Recommend installing |
6.0 |
SERVICE ENTRANCE CONDUCTORS
Comments and observations: Inspected |
Defect - Power meter housing is pulling away slightly from the home. This can allow water penetration. Recommend further evaluation by a qualified contractor to verify the housing is
properly secured to the home and properly sealed.
6.0 (Item 1)
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6.1 |
SERVICE AND GROUNDING EQUIPMENT, MAIN OVERCURRENT DEVICE, MAIN AND DISTRIBUTION PANELS
Comments and observations: Inspected |
6.2 |
BRANCH CIRCUIT CONDUCTORS, OVERCURRENT DEVICES AND COMPATIBILITY OF THEIR AMPERAGE AND VOLTAGE
Comments and observations: Inspected |
6.3 |
CONNECTED DEVICES AND FIXTURES (Observed from a representative number operation of ceiling fans, lighting fixtures, switches and receptacles located inside the house, garage, and on the dwelling's exterior walls)
Comments and observations: Inspected |
(1) Defect - Several outlets are loose. Recommend proper installation to prevent loosening of wires over time or damage to outlet.
Outlet in the downstairs hallway (Item 1) Living room by window. (Item 2) 6.3 (Item 1)
6.3 (Item 2)
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(2) SAFETY - The dryer (220 volt!!) outlet cover is damaged(Item 3). Covers reduce the risk of fire and shock. Install all outlet and switch covers where needed.
6.3 (Item 3)
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(3) Defect - Several outlets have no power to them(Item 4-6). Recommend evaluation and repairs by qualified electrician.
6.3 (Item 4)
6.3 (Item 5)
6.3 (Item 6)
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(4) Defect - Ceiling fan in bonus over garage is missing the light globe cover(Item 7). Recommend installing proper rated cover.
6.3 (Item 7)
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(5) Defect - Light in attic would not function on day of inspection(Item 8). Recommend further evaluation to determine if the bulb is burned out and needs replacement or if the fixture needs
repair. Any repairs should be made by a qualified contractor.
6.3 (Item 8)
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6.4 |
POLARITY AND GROUNDING OF ELECTRIC RECEPTACLES
Comments and observations: Inspected |
6.5 |
OPERATION OF GFCI (GROUND FAULT CIRCUIT INTERRUPTERS)
Comments and observations: Inspected |
Defect, Safety - Outlet failed to respond to GFCI trip when tested in the rear exterior location(Item 1). Have repaired for safety. GFCI's save lives!
6.5 (Item 1)
|
6.6 |
OPERATION OF AFCI (ARCH FAULT CIRCUIT INTERRUPTERS)
Comments and observations: Not Present |
Information/Disclosure - Non Arch Fault Circuit Interrupts , SAFETY - This home was built before AFCI technology and therefore is missing some or all AFCI protection in bedrooms.
AFCI's protect against shorts, sparking and fires.. Recommend consider upgrading to AFCI protection.
“Older homes are statistically more vulnerable to electrical fires. Extra protection for older homes is provided by the gradual replacement, over time, of non-AFCI-protected receptacles with new AFCI-protected ones.” The NEC AFCI's prevent fires. Click here for more information on AFCI's |
6.7 |
SMOKE and CARBON MONOXIDE DETECTORS
Comments and observations: Inspected |
Safety advisory - Install modern smoke and Carbon monoxide detectors where needed for and test monthly. Older detectors should be updated. Change the batteries annually. These
devices save lives. Read more about smoke detectors at US consumer safety products commission. and at National Fire Protection Association.
The two most commonly recognized smoke detection technologies are ionization smoke detection and photoelectric smoke detection. Ionization smoke detection is generally more responsive to flaming fires. How they work: Ionization-type smoke alarms have a small amount of radioactive material between two electrically charged plates, which ionizes the air and causes current to flow between the plates. When smoke enters the chamber, it disrupts the flow of ions, thus reducing the flow of current and activating the alarm. Photoelectric smoke detection is generally more responsive to fires that begin with a long period of smoldering (called “smoldering fires”). |
AC - The inspector shall: A. open readily openable access panels. B. inspect: 1. central and permanently installed cooling equipment. 2. distribution systems. C. describe: 1. energy source(s). 2. cooling systems.9.2 The inspector is NOT required to: A. inspect electric air cleaning and sanitizing devices. B. determine cooling supply adequacy and distribution balance. C. inspect cooling units that are not permanently installed or that are installed in windows. D. inspect cooling systems using ground-source, water-source, solar, and renewable energy technologies.
FIREPLACES AND FUEL-BURNING APPLIANCES - The inspector shall: A. inspect: 1. fuel-burning fireplaces, stoves, and fireplace inserts. 2. fuel-burning accessories installed in fireplaces. 3. chimneys and vent systems.B. describe systems and components listed in 12.1.A.1 and .2. The inspector is NOT required to: A. inspect: 1. interiors of vent systems, flues, and chimneys that are not readily accessible. 2. fire screens and doors. 3. seals and gaskets. 4. automatic fuel feed devices. 5. mantles and fireplace surrounds. 6. combustion air components and to determine their adequacy. 7. heat distribution assists (gravity fed and fan assisted). 8. fuel-burning fireplaces and appliances located outside the inspected structures. B. determine draft characteristics. C. move fireplace inserts and stoves or firebox contents.
GENERAL HEAT SYSTEM CONDITION / RATING:
Fair ( Functional, some concerns, amateur work, maintenance/repairs needed, aging, worn.) Extra Info : Manufactured 1997 (19 years old) |
HEAT SYSTEM - SERVICE LIFE REMAINING::
0% - ready for replacement |
Heat Type:
Natural Gas, Forced air furnace |
Heat system(s) performance:
Satisfactory |
Heat system(s) capacity:
Satisfactory |
Heat System Energy Source:
Natural gas furnace in attic |
Number of Central Heat Systems:
One |
GENERAL AC/ HP SYSTEM CONDITION / RATING:
Fair ( Functional, some concerns, amateur work, maintenance/repairs needed, aging, worn.) Extra Info : Unsatisfactory temperature drop; possible undersized unit(s), possible mismatch system |
HEAT PUMP / AC - SERVICE LIFE REMAINING::
80% - 100% (Very Good - No concerns) Extra Info : based upon age of Trane condenser; but see comments |
Cooling Equipment Type:
Traditional central AC, split system |
AC/Heat Pump system(s) performance:
Unsatisfactory |
AC/Heat Pump system(s) capacity:
Marginal / Undersized |
Number of Central AC / HP systems:
One |
Number of conditioned zones in the house/building:
2 |
Ductwork:
insulated flex duct |
Filter Type:
Disposable |
Types of Fireplaces:
Vented gas logs |
Number of operable fireplaces:
One |
7.0 |
HEATING, FURNACE EQUIPMENT
Comments and observations: Inspected |
Furnace Heat equipment performance - The temperature rise test was performed by taking temperature readings of the heat supply and return air to determine if it is functioning
correctly. The temperature rise reading is 49 degrees (Item 1-2) and indicates the unit is functioning correctly.
7.0 (Item 1)
7.0 (Item 2)
|
7.1 |
PRESENCE OF INSTALLED HEAT SOURCE IN EACH ROOM
Comments and observations: Inspected |
7.2 |
AC COOLING, HEAT PUMP AND AIR HANDLER EQUIPMENT
Comments and observations: Inspected |
(1) Defect - Soil and leaf debris is too high around (all sides) of condenser slab(Item 1). Soil or decomposing debris can hold moisture up against the unit and cause premature
rusting/deterioration. Recommend making the grade slope gently away from unit.
7.2 (Item 1)
|
|
(2) AC Equipment performance - The ambient air test was performed by using thermometers on the air handler of Air conditioner to determine if the difference in temperatures of the
supply and return air are between 14 degrees and 22 degrees which indicates that the unit is cooling as intended. The supply air temperature on your system read 57 degrees (upstairs)
(Item 4) and 58 degrees (downstairs)(Item 3), and the return air temperature was (Item 2) degrees. This indicates an 12-13 degree difference and indicates marginal
performance.
The HVAC equipment has several issues needing further evaluation: 1) Marginal capacity - The current AC condenser capacity of 3 tons appears to be marginal or undersized in relation to the reported square feet of habitable space (2,300 SF). An undersized system will still heat or cool with some effectiveness but may run continuously with reduced efficiency and shortened service life. Note: A "rule of thumb" is approximately 1 ton capacity needed per 580-600 square feet. A dwelling this size would typically require 4 Tons. The size of the evaporator coil in the attic air handler was not able to be identified and therefore the inspector cannot comment on whether it's size is appropriate or a correct match for the outside unit. (No data tag label was found for the indoor coil.) Note: Proper sizing varies widely and is a relatively technical determination made by an HVAC contractor using the Manual J load calculation formula. Because of the disparity noted here, It is recommended that you consider having this done. The cost of running undersized equipment can be more expensive that the replacement cost of properly sized equipment. 2) Mismatch - It was noted that the outdoor condenser has been replaced (Trane Manufactured 2014) but matched up with an older indoor evaporator coil (Luxaire unit, manufactured 1997). This may have created what's called a mis-match. Some AC and Heat Pump coils can be matched if the same manufacture is used. But with SEER ratings and modern changes to these systems it is normally not recommended to change one without the other. This is a poor quality practice that was never acceptable and is currently illegal to do. Mis-matching system coils can degrade efficiency, and limit life expectancy. Recommend further evaluation and professional repairs be completed by a qualified HVAC contractor. 3) R-22 refrigerant - The replaced condenser unit uses R-22 refrigerant which is obsolete. 4) The pan under the units evaporator coil in the attic may to be too small. 5) Poor performance - On the day of inspection, the temperature drop difference is unsatisfactory.
The home only has one return vent to service both the downstairs and upstairs zones, located in the upstairs hall way. Although a typical design for the age of the home (only one return servicing both floors), this design may may impact the overall effectiveness of the system. A second return vent is located in the room over the garage. Recommend further evaluation of all the items listed by a qualified HVAC contractor who can comment on both function and proper design issues. 7.2 (Item 2)
7.2 (Item 3)
7.2 (Item 4)
7.2 (Item 5)
|
|
(3) Disclosure - Older design - This AC/Heat Pump system is designed for use with R22 refrigerant AKA "Freon®" which is now considered obsolete. R22 has been replaced with R410a
refrigerant; AKA "Puron®". As a homeowner or home buyer considering a purchase, it’s important that you understand the difference so you can make the best decision for your system
while considering your purchase.
R-22 - Often referred to by a brand name like Freon® -As of 2010, R-22 was outlawed for use in new air conditioning systems - R-22 is a hydro-chlorofluorocarbon (HCFC) which contributes to ozone depletion - Is very expensive (cost prohibitive) and will increase as limited supplies are depleted. - R424A is an R22 alternative that can be used in older R22 systems that is ozone friendly but it is almost as expensive as R22 and not as efficient. R-410A - Often referred to by a brand name like Puron®. - Has been approved for use in new residential air conditioners. - Is a hydro-fluorocarbon (HFC) which does not contribute to ozone depletion. - Will become the new required standard for U.S. residential air conditioning systems in 2015 - Can not be used in R22 designed systems. - Is low in price. - R-410A offers greater efficiency, saving you in energy costs, and is much better for the environment. What this means - We can not determine if the system actually uses R22 or the low efficiency substitute R424A which may reduce system performance. - R22 systems are typically cost prohibitive to repair because of the high cost of R22 or R424A. - Older R22 refrigerant line-set (copper suction and liquid pipes) may require replacement when changing to R410a. - You may be forced to replace the R22 system in the near future. The typical course of action is to replace the AC/Heat pump system with a modern R410 system. |
7.3 |
PRESENCE OF INSTALLED AC/HP SOURCE AIR IN EACH ROOM
Comments and observations: Inspected |
7.4 |
NORMAL OPERATING CONTROLS
Comments and observations: Inspected |
7.5 |
DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS (including fans, pumps, ducts and piping, with supports, insulation, air filters, registers, radiators, fan coil units and convectors)
Comments and observations: Inspected |
Defect - Foil tape failure and air leaks detected at HVAC plenum in the attic(Item 1-2) . Although foil tape is commonly used, it is temporary as it can't withstand the temperature and
moisture extremes associated with HVAC ductwork and typically fails within a year or two. Vinyl or plastic tape is not designed or approved for use with HVAC duct work. Leaky ducts can
cause a substantial reduction in HVAC efficiency. Additionally poorly sealed ducts can introduce carbon monoxide and other toxic fumes such as solvents and fertilizers that can be drawn
into and circulated through the home through poorly sealed joints. The best practice for creating an air tight and durable seal to apply UL 181-rated mastic and mesh tape to each and every
joint in the ductwork system. Recommend further evaluation and correction be completed as determined by a qualified person HVAC technician/contractor.
Defect - The return plenum itself appears not correctly supported and is coming loosed from the air handler(Item 3). Recommend repairs by qualified HVAC contractor. 7.5 (Item 1)
7.5 (Item 2)
7.5 (Item 3)
|
7.6 |
CHIMNEYS, FLUES AND VENTS (for fireplaces, water heaters or heat systems)
Comments and observations: Inspected |
Defect - "B" vents recommend 1" minimum clearance from insulation and combustibles(Item 1-2). Recommend providing clearance.
7.6 (Item 1)
7.6 (Item 2)
|
7.7 |
SOLID FUEL HEATING DEVICES (Fireplaces, Woodstove)
Comments and observations: Not Present |
7.8 |
GAS/LP FIRELOGS AND FIREPLACES
Comments and observations: Inspected |
Observed - Gas logs functioning on day of inspection.
7.8 (Item 1)
|
Attic insulation:
Typical for age Loose or blown in cellulose approx. R-30 |
Wall insulation:
concealed, not visible, not inspected |
Floor System Insulation:
N/A slab construction |
Bathroom steam vents:
Fan only |
Dryer Power Source:
220 Electric |
Dryer duct (built in):
Metal |
8.0 |
INSULATION IN ATTIC / CEILING
Comments and observations: Inspected |
Attic insulation thickness is marginal or substandard but may have met typical requirements for the age of construction or it could have settled or become packed down with storage(Item
1-3) . It does not meet the current standards or R factor of 38 which is recommended by the Department of Energy. The attic or ceilings is where you'll loose (or gain) the most amount of
heat transfer. Consideration should be given to upgrading. It is cost effective and will increase the thermal efficiency of your home.
Visit these links and learn more about your homes insulation: See US Dept of Energy insulation consumer guide | See Insulation fact Sheet. | See Insulation calculator and estimators | Dept of Energy insulation zone map 8.0 (Item 1) eaves off room over garage
8.0 (Item 2) main attic area
8.0 (Item 3) main atic
|
8.1 |
WALL INSULATION (if visible)
Comments and observations: Inspected |
8.2 |
INSULATION UNDER FLOOR SYSTEM
Comments and observations: Not Present |
8.3 |
VENTING SYSTEMS (Kitchens, baths and laundry)
Comments and observations: Inspected |
(1) Defect - The dryer vent cover is missing and can allow water and pests(Item 1) intrusion. Recommend repair.
8.3 (Item 1)
|
|
(2) SAFETY ADVISORY- Dryer ducts should be cleaned and inspected annually for proper performance. Dryer ducts are susceptible to clogging and blockage due to lint and moisture build up.
Restricted dryer vents will not only reduce drying efficiency, but worse they can overheat and cause fires.
If your dryer used a vinyl or foil flex duct connector you should dispose of it and replace with flexible aluminum duct. Aluminum duct is the most efficient type, safest type to reduce fire hazards and the only type recommended by dryer manufactures and by most municipal building codes. Dryer vent installation guidelines See more about dryer duct safety here. |
GENERAL APPLIANCE CONDITION / RATING:
Good (No significant concerns, functioning as designed) |
GARBAGE DISPOSAL:
Functional |
DISHWASHER:
Functional |
RANGE/OVEN/STOVE/COOK TOP:
Functional |
MICROWAVE OVEN (built in):
Functional |
STOVE EXHAUST / RANGE HOOD:
Not vented to exterior. Recirculate type. |
9.0 |
DISHWASHER
Comments and observations: Inspected |
9.1 |
RANGES/OVENS/COOKTOPS
Comments and observations: Inspected |
Safety disclosure - The oven/range does not contain an anti-tip bracket (Item 1-3) and is subject to tipping when the door is opened and weight is placed on the door. According to the US
CPSC (US Consumer Product Safety Commission) stoves without an anti-tip bracket or device can cause injury or death, especially to small children. Since 1991 it has been required that
all electric and gas ranges have an anti-tip device installed when the oven/range is installed. This information is provided for your safety.
9.1 (Item 1)
9.1 (Item 2)
9.1 (Item 3)
|
9.2 |
RANGE HOOD
Comments and observations: Inspected |
9.3 |
GARBAGE DISPOSAL UNIT
Comments and observations: Inspected |
9.4 |
MICROWAVE COOKING EQUIPMENT
Comments and observations: Inspected |