Final Analysis  
Property Inspection Report

" We see what's missing "

Final Analysis Property Inspections

1385 Fordham Dr. Ste. 105, Virginia Beach VA 23464

www.Final-Analysis.com

Prepared exclusively for

removed for privacy

229 Roundtree Dr.
Chesapeake VA 23322

Report ID: xxxx071116

 

 

Inspection Date: 7/11/2016

Inspector:

Reuben Autery

www.final-analysis.com

757.495.2300

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Date: 7/11/2016 Time: 09:00 AM Report ID: milligan071116
Property:
xxxx Roundtree Dr.
Chesapeake VA 23322
Customer:
removed for privacy
Real Estate Professional:
Erica Midgett
Better Homes and Gardens Real Estate

Type of Inspection:
Home Buyers inspection

Inspectors:
Reuben Autery, DPOR 3380000742

Inspection Procedures:
American Society of Home Inspectors, Standards of practice

Inspection Restrictions/limitations:
None

General inspection accessibility:
Vaccant, Unoccupied

All Utility services are on?:
Yes

In Attendance:
Buyers Agent

Type of building:
Single Family (2 story)

Square Feet of conditioned space:
2,300 SF

Age of building (year built):
1998

# of Bedrooms:
3 Bedrooms

# of Bathrooms:
2.5 bathrooms

Temperature during inspection:
85 degrees

Weather:
Clear

Ground/Soil surface condition:
Dry

Garage:
2 car, Attached

  

Comment Key or Definitions

The following definitions of comment descriptions represent this inspection report. All comments by the inspector should be considered before purchasing this home. Any recommendations by the inspector to repair or replace suggests a second opinion or further inspection by a qualified contractor. All costs associated with further inspection fees and repair or replacement of item, component or unit should be considered before you purchase the property.

Inspected (IN) = I visually observed the item, component or unit and if no other comments were made then it is satisfactory and appeared to be functioning as intended allowing for normal wear and tear.

Not Inspected (NI)= I did not inspect this item, component or unit and made no representations of whether or not it was functioning as intended and will state a reason for not inspecting.

Not Present (NP) = This item, component or unit does not exists in this home or building.

Information & Disclosures (ID) =   graphic    Indicated with an ORANGE flag and text. This is   Important information you should know about this house or building including, disclosures, alerts, advisories and warnings about typical conditions or circumstances for this home. Not necessarily something abnormal or unusual or in need of action, but none the less critical information that may pose significant concern for health risk, environmental safety or additional cost. These "orange flag" items will also be separately listed in the Information and Disclosure summary page of this report.

Repair or Replace (RR) = graphic Indicated with a RED Flag and text. Corrective action recommended. These items, systems, components or unit is not functioning as intended, defective, broken or otherwise needs further inspection and evaluation by a qualified contractor. Items, components or units that should be repaired, replaced or corrected or otherwise represent significant, unusual, abnormal cost or safety concerns.  These "red flag" items will also be separately listed in the DEFECT summary page of this report.

Inspection standards of practice: This inspection was completed in compliance with the professional standards of practice set forth by the  American Society of Home inspectors (ASHI) and VA Dept. of Professional Occupation and Regulation (DPOR) for Home Inspectors. These standards and regulations describe the scope, procedures and limitations of a standard home inspection and are provided for your review. Additionally the ASHI standards of practice are included in the appropriate header section of each corresponding system of the report.

Purpose and Objective: This inspection is not technically exhaustive and can not be conclusive of every detail.  The primary objective of this building inspection is to identify and report MATERIAL DEFECTS. Material Defects are defined as a specific issue with a system or component of a residential property that may have a significant, adverse impact on the value of the property, or that poses an unreasonable risk to people.  The fact that a system or component is near, at or beyond the end of its normal useful life is not, in itself, a material defect. Normal wear and tear, maintenance typical defects or deficiencies are not defined as material defects. That is not to say that the home inspector will not report smaller defects such as cracked glass, broken outlets or leaky faucet washers but this is not the primary objective of an inspection. The home inspection is a first look attempt at ascertaining the general condition of a property. While it is the purpose of this inspection to discover and disclose those major items and concerns that may have an adverse impact on the value of this property and the health and safety of it's occupants, it is not an exhaustive list of defects or discrepancies and it certainly should not be used as a punch list of repairs. Repair list and cost estimates should be obtained from contractors.  It is important to know that home inspectors are general practitioners with a limited amount of time and capabilities and are primarily focused on major issues in the home.  Outside of normal testing and observation, Inspectors do not engage in troubleshooting or diagnostics and can not offer repair advice.   Home inspections are limited to visual observations only and does not include technically exhaustive or invasive analysis. However, this report attempts to identify and recommend conditions that should have further evaluation by experts prior to closing or taking ownership.

Typically found on any home and  included in any inspection report will be smaller issues, discrepancies, observations and suggestions. These may not be considered serious or significant problems  but common to find on all homes and is mostly provided as courtesy in an attempt to give you a more comprehensive understanding of the home.  These smaller, typical or common discrepancies are not intended to be all inclusive.

It is the objective of the inspection and report to provide you the means by which you can progress in an informed manner thereby protecting yourself as much as possible before taking ownership of a property. This may mean obtaining further evaluation and repairs by an expert, purchase price adjustments, escrow of funds for repair, or withdrawing from a buyers purchase agreement altogether.  If you are subject to an inspection contingency removal purchase addendum your conditions and disposition of removing that contingency should be clearly stated with details of expected outcomes.  Furthermore, it should also be stated that any dispositions agreed to should be subjective to your re-inspection and final acceptance of satisfactory completion prior to closing of escrow.

Repairs -  No matter how big or small, All repairs, corrections or replacements should be requested to be completed by licensed, qualified professionals with copies of their credentials, licensing, labor and product warranties and receipts of work. It is not recommend that you ask the seller to make the repairs unless they are qualified in the trades and you feel confident that they'll do a good quality job. It should be expected and required that all work be accompanied by any required city permits and inspections. Mostly all work except minor repairs require city permits and inspections. Finally, all repairs should be subject to your re-inspection, satisfaction and approval a couple days before closing. If you are submitting a Property Inspection Contingency Removal Addendum with list of requested repairs (PICRA), you should consider adding the above verbiage to your PICRA because at that point you will be agreeing to buy the house subject to seller repairs and might need assurance they are done correctly.

Reinspection - Due to liability restrictions, reinspections are not the policy of Final Analysis home inspections. All repairs or corrections should be completed by qualified, licensed professional in their trade and should be accompanied by permits, work orders, receipts and warranties. If you feel a reinspection is necessary we can provide on a case by case basis and subject to schedule availability. The property inspection contingency removal addendum (PICRA) should be provided to us when the re-inspection is requested.   All re-inspections are subject to a minimum fee of $200 and will be accompanied by an updated report.

NOTICE OF URGENCY: If you are buying this property, any discrepancies, concerns or issues revealed in this report should be resolved to your satisfaction before close of escrow and/or taking possession.

NOTICE - A Termite and moisture inspection was not ordered or completed during this inspection by Final Analysis Property inspections LLC.  These are the specific inspections and reports required by some financial institutions to underwrite a mortgage.  Termite and Moisture inspections look for and report on the presence of wood damaging organisms. These inspections are typically performed by home inspections company's or pest control companies. It is strongly recommended that you have this completed or have the seller provide termite and moisture clearance documents from a qualified company before taking ownership of the property.  Additionally you should have annual inspections for the presence of wood damaging organisms.

Not for 3rd party use - The inspection and report are performed and prepared only for the sole, confidential and exclusive use and possession of the named client(s). Final Analysis Property Inspections accepts no responsibility for use or misrepresentation of this report by third parties who "rely" on the report information but have not directly retained our inspection services and council and are not named in the inspection agreement.

Overview: A thorough home inspection was completed at the subject property in accordance with the American Society Home Inspections (ASHI) standards. The inspection reveals that this dwelling has normal wear and tear (exception is the roof).  Its structure and systems are generally sound. All observations made and items reported here should be carefully reviewed and considered for correction where needed as they are specific to this home and can have a significant impact on it's condition, safety and value.

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1.  Roofing
The inspector shall: A. inspect: 1. roofing materials. 2. roof drainage systems. 3. flashing. 4. skylights, chimneys, and roof penetrations. B. describe: 1. roofing materials. 2. methods used to inspect the roofing.

The inspector is NOT required to inspect: A. antennae. B. interiors of vent systems, flues, and chimneys that are not readily accessible. C. other installed accessories.

Styles & Materials
GENERAL ROOF CONDITION / RATING:
Poor (Not functioning as designed, worn out, safety concerns, additional expense.)
Roof service life remaining::
0% - Needs immediate replacement
Roof covering material:
3 tab asphalt shingle
Methods used to inspect the roof:
Walked roof
Remote camera
Roof drainage system:
Gutters and downspouts
Attic Ventilation:
Soffit intake vents installed
8x8 static roof outlet vents installed
Attic ventilation is minimal
Extra Info : multiple soffit vents have been blocked with insulation
System items and inspected components.
1.0 ROOF MATERIALS
Comments and observations: Inspected
(1) Aging Roof - The roof shingle covering is old, and its service life  has expired. Observed during inspection are broken(Item 1), missing shingles(Item 3-6) , and granular erosion(Item 2), and dried, brittle and multiple leaks (see note in ceiling section). The shingle covering is in need of replacement and this should be taken into consideration. If replacement is delayed leaks may develop and the need for patching and repairs will accelerate. Recommend further evaluation and replacement cost estimates be obtained from a qualified roofing contractor.  Note I: It is not uncommon for roofers to discover hidden rot damage or delamination of roof decking during replacement and they will charge extra for this. Note II: all flashings, roof vents and soil vent boots should be replaced during a new roof installation.
1.0 (Item 1)
1.0 (Item 2)
1.0 (Item 3)
1.0 (Item 4)
1.0 (Item 5)
1.0 (Item 6)
(2) Defect - Signs of leaks noted in screen porch(Item 7). Recommend evaluation and repair.
1.0 (Item 7)
(3) Maintenance - Observed the tree limbs that are in contact with roof or hanging near roof which can cause damage(Item 8). These limbs should be trimmed away so they are not overhanging the roof or touching the structure.
1.0 (Item 8)
(4) Defect - Significant damage to a corner of the roof (rear corner above AC condenser) (Item 9)  This is allowing water penetration. Recommend repair.
1.0 (Item 9)
1.1 FLASHINGS
Comments and observations: Inspected
(1) Defect - Flashing not laying flat and can allow water penetration. Recommend repair.
1.1 (Item 1)
(2) Disclosure - Roof flashings by design are mostly concealed and therefore inspection is limited to visible areas only followed by examinations and testing of the interiors where leaks are suspected. Some leaks can not be detected and will only show during certain weather conditions.
1.2 SKYLIGHTS, CHIMNEYS and Other ROOF PENETRATIONS
Comments and observations: Inspected
Defect - The plumbing vent pipe flashing seals are dried, cracked and open around the pipe collars (Item 1-3) which will allow water intrusion into the roof/attic. Repair or replace as needed. Note: caulk repairs are temporary. It is acceptable to install a new flashing seal over top the old. 

Read about quick retrofit repair kit for soil vents here.


Observed  - Although the hot water flue has extensive caulk at the seams, recommend further evaluation to determine if properly sealed(Item 4)  and if a heat approved caulk has been used.

1.2 (Item 1)
1.2 (Item 2)
1.2 (Item 3)
1.2 (Item 4)
1.3 ROOF DRAINAGE SYSTEMS
Comments and observations: Inspected
Deficiency - The gutters are full of debris in areas, not draining as designed and need to be cleaned. The debris in gutters can also conceal rust, deterioration or leaks that are not visible until cleaned. Recommend professional cleaning, inspection and any repair maintenance needed to restore function as intended.
1.3 (Item 1)
1.4 ATTIC VENTILATION
Comments and observations: Inspected
(1) Defect - Several of the soffit vents have been blocked with insulation(Item 1-4). Recommend removal of insulation blocking vents. This will return the attic to its original attic ventilation. This will reduce heat loads on AC and increase longevity of shingles.
1.4 (Item 1)
1.4 (Item 2)
1.4 (Item 3)
1.4 (Item 4) left side
(2) General Statement - Attic ventilation plays an important role in reducing the heat loads in your attic, dissipating trapped moisture and contributing to the overall health of your attic/roof system. A poorly ventilated attic can reduce HVAC performance, shorten shingle life, and will promote rot of wood materials if moisture can't escape. Poor eave/soffit vents are the # reason for poor attic ventilation. Typically newer homes are better ventilated but older homes 20+ years, should be reviewed for improvement. It is important to remember that you need balanced intake vents along with outlet vents for good air flow. Installing just a power fan may not accomplish this. See more ventilation tips here

Attic is ventilated minimally.

The roof of this home was inspected and reported on it's current condition with the above information. The roof inspection process and the inspector makes every effort to find all areas of concern in order to provide you with a good general consensus of the roof system's condition. However, this consensus is limited to visual observation only of the overall condition. The roof inspection is not technically exhaustive. Therefore Final Analysis Home Inspections can not and does not claim to find and identify any or all water leaks that exists during the inspection or leak under certain weather conditions or leaks that may occur after the inspection.  Roof construction and flashings are designed as such that many areas are concealed, obstructed, or just not accessible which will allow some problems can to go undetected. The purpose of a roof inspection is to help determine its condition and potential for leaks. We do report obvious leaks or potential problems to support this purpose but the inspection has limitations and should not be construed as all inclusive of all leaks or a guarantee against future leaks. Subjective to the visual finding, we will be able to recommend whether an invasive or technically exhaustive evaluation should be completed by a qualified contractor or specialist. Any repair items mentioned in this report should be considered before purchase. It is further recommended that qualified contractors be used in further evaluating any issues flagged for concern in this report. All repair items requested by you should be subject to your satisfaction and acceptance of the repair entity and their completed workmanship before you go to settlement. Read more about roofing here

~ end of ROOF section ~

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2.  Exterior
The inspector shall: A. inspect: 1. wall coverings, flashing, and trim. 2. exterior doors. 3. attached and adjacent decks, balconies, stoops, steps, porches, and their associated railings. 4. eaves, soffits, and fascias where accessible from the ground level. 5. vegetation, grading, surface drainage, and retaining walls that are likely to adversely affect the building. 6. adjacent and entryway walkways, patios, and driveways. B. describe wall coverings.

 The inspector is NOT required to inspect: A. screening, shutters, awnings, and similar seasonal accessories. B. fences, boundary walls, and similar structures. C. geological and soil conditions. D. recreational facilities. E. outbuildings other than garages and carports. F. seawalls, break-walls, and docks. G. erosion control and earth stabilization measures.

front
left side
right side
rear
screen porch
Styles & Materials
GENERAL EXTERIOR CONDITION / RATING:
Good (No significant concerns, functioning as designed)
Siding material:
Vinyl
Trim materials:
Wood
Exterior Entry Doors:
Steel
Appurtenance:
Patio
Framed screen/patio room
Driveway:
Concrete
Evidence of water intrusion at exterior walls windows doors:
No
   
System items and inspected components.
2.0 Siding, Trim, Eaves, Flashings, Exterior finishes
Comments and observations: Inspected
(1) Defect, delayed maintenance - Exterior trim paint has suffered delayed maintenance and is deteriorating and failing at exterior wood trim on fascia's, rakes and frieze boards(Item 1-10).  Observed paint oxidation, peeling, exposed wood and some soft wood or rot. Recommend professional prep, repairs and re-sealing with a fresh coat of paint to prevent further deterioration.  Cost associated with this repair can be significant and should be taken into consideration.
2.0 (Item 1)
2.0 (Item 2)
2.0 (Item 3)
2.0 (Item 4)
2.0 (Item 5)
2.0 (Item 6)
2.0 (Item 7)
2.0 (Item 8)
2.0 (Item 9)
2.0 (Item 10)
(2) Defect - Observed siding with hole damages at the several locations (Item 11- 15) which can allow damaging water intrusion. Recommend further evaluation and repairs be completed as needed by a qualified siding contractor.
2.0 (Item 11)
2.0 (Item 12) right side by trash cans
2.0 (Item 13)
2.0 (Item 14)
2.0 (Item 15)
(3) Observed - Pet access door. Framing members are not painted and correctly sealed(Item 16). Improper sealing can allow water penetration.
2.0 (Item 16)
2.1 Doors (exterior)
Comments and observations: Inspected
2.2 Windows (exterior)
Comments and observations: Inspected
Defect - Screens are damaged or missing in multiple locations. Recommend repair/replacement.
2.2 (Item 1) upstairs to right of front door
2.2 (Item 2) right side rear
2.2 (Item 3)
2.2 (Item 4)
2.2 (Item 5)
2.3 Decks, Balconies, Stoops, Steps, Porches, Patio/Sun rooms, Railings
Comments and observations: Inspected
(1) Defect - Wood rot noted at various locations of the sill pate and bottom portion of studs in the screen porch(Item 1- 4). Recommend repair.
2.3 (Item 1)
2.3 (Item 2)
2.3 (Item 3)
2.3 (Item 4)
(2) Delayed maintenance - Although not part of a normal home inspection, it was not as a courtesy that several portions of the fence-gate are in need of repair.(Item 5)
2.3 (Item 5)
2.4 Vegetation, Grading, Drainage, Driveways, Walkways, Retaining walls (With respect to their effect on the condition of the building)
Comments and observations: Inspected
General Information - Positive grading and drainage are essential to the welfare of a property, and are usually the primary concern of architects and builders. Moisture can deteriorate most surfaces, cause soil movement and erosion, and undermine the structures foundation. The ideal site will be graded to conduct water away from a building. In fact, the ideal building will be surrounded by hard surfaces that slope way from the exterior walls, the interior floors will be several inches higher than the exterior grade, and the building will have gutters and downspouts and a system of drainage designed to prevent any moisture from threatening the foundation or the living space. Unfortunately, many properties do not meet this ideal, conditions on most can generally be improved, and all need to be monitored and maintained to prevent damage. Also, inspectors cannot see inside area drains and do not water-test them, but they can become blocked by debris, occluded by silt, and damaged by movement. Therefore, buyers should question sellers about the functionality of any such system, have it serviced by a specialist, or assume the risk of having a system that does not function well and the damage that might result
2.5 Garage, Garage door, opener safety reverse (if applicable)
Comments and observations: Inspected
The exterior of the home was inspected and reported on with the above information. While the inspector makes every effort to find all areas of concern, some areas can go unnoticed. Please be aware that the inspector has your best interest in mind. Any repair items mentioned in this report should be considered before purchase. It is recommended that qualified contractors be used in your further inspection or repair issues as it relates to the comments in this inspection report.
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3.  Interiors
The inspector shall observe: Walls, ceiling, and floors; Steps, stairways, balconies, and railings; Counters and a representative number of installed cabinets; and A representative number of doors and windows. The inspector shall: Operate a representative number of windows and interior doors; and Report signs of abnormal or harmful water penetration into the building or signs of abnormal or harmful condensation on building components. The inspector is not required to observe: Paint, wallpaper, and other finish treatments on the interior walls, ceilings, and floors; Carpeting; or Draperies, blinds, or other window treatments.

This inspection does not test for or report on the presence of MOLD or other indoor air quality issues or hazards.

kitchen
breakfast
laundry room
dining room
living room
family room
bathroom
bedroom
bedroom
master bathroom
front bedroom
Bonus over garage
Styles & Materials
GENERAL INTERIOR CONDITION / RATING:
Good (No significant concerns, functioning as designed)
Ceiling construction materials:
Drywall, Sheet rock, Gypsum
Wall constructuion material:
Gypsum board (typical)
Floor Covering(s):
Multiple styles
Carpet
Vinyl or Linoleum
Window Types:
Vinyl or Plastic
Single-hung
Thermal/Insulated
Interior Doors / types / styles:
Hollow core
Raised panel
Cabinetry:
Wood
Countertop:
Laminate
 
System items and inspected components.
3.0 CEILINGS
Comments and observations: Inspected
(1) Defect - Multiple roof leaks noted at ceilings(Item 1-3). Recommend repairs by qualified contactor to both the roof, ceiling areas and any damaged areas in the attic.
3.0 (Item 1)
3.0 (Item 2)
3.0 (Item 3)
(2) Defect - Although more cosmetic in nature, it was observed that the supply register in the living room is attached with drywall screws (Item 4) and beginning to pull away from ceiling. Recommend repair.
3.0 (Item 4)
3.1 WALLS
Comments and observations: Inspected
3.2 FLOORS
Comments and observations: Inspected
Observed - Although cosmetic in nature and not part of normal inspection, as a courtesy, the missing quarter round trim was noted(Item 1).
3.2 (Item 1)
3.3 STEPS, STAIRWAYS, BALCONIES AND RAILINGS
Comments and observations: Inspected
3.4 COUNTERS AND A REPRESENTATIVE NUMBER OF CABINETS
Comments and observations: Inspected
Defect, Safety - Improper hardware used for cabinet mounting. Observed the use of dry wall screws(Item 1)  which are not designed for this use. Dry wall screws are brittle, not designed for heavy loads and subject to break which may cause the cabinet to fall. Recommend corrections using approved fasteners and methods.
3.4 (Item 1)
3.5 DOORS (REPRESENTATIVE NUMBER)
Comments and observations: Inspected
(1) Deficiency - The sliding closet doors in downstairs hallway are missing the floor mounted slide guides(Item 1-2). Slide guides prevent the closet doors from swinging, detaching from the top slide rail and causing personal injury. Recommend professional repairs be completed by a qualified contractor.
3.5 (Item 1)
3.5 (Item 2)
(2) Defect - The door is missing to the master bedroom closet(Item 3). Recommend installing door.
3.5 (Item 3)
3.6 WINDOWS (REPRESENTATIVE NUMBER)
Comments and observations: Inspected
(1) Defect, Safety - The sash balances have failed in multiple  window(s) and they will not stay open as designed(Item 1-6). The sash balance is the mechanism that holds the window in place when opened. A defective sash balance can cause serious personal injury and can make it very difficult to escape in the event of fire. Have all defective sash balances further evaluated and repaired or replaced as needed by a qualified window repair technician.
3.6 (Item 1) breakfast area -left window
3.6 (Item 2) breakfast area -left window
3.6 (Item 3)
3.6 (Item 4)
3.6 (Item 5)
3.6 (Item 6)
(2) Observed - Although cosmetic in nature, multiple blinds are wider than the window openings preventing the blinds form recessing into the window space(Item 7).
3.6 (Item 7)
The interior of the home was inspected and reported on with the above information. While the inspector makes every effort to find all areas of concern, some areas can go unnoticed or are not accessible. Inside wall framing and cavities are not inspected but may contain concealed or hidden damages such as rot, termites, rodent nesting, missing insulation or leaky plumbing. This inspection does not report obvious cosmetic or esthetic conditions such as aging,  wear and tear, dirt  filth, soil or physical damage to walls, ceilings, floors, cabinets and counters. . The inspection did not involve moving furniture and inspecting behind furniture, area rugs or areas obstructed from view. Any repair items mentioned in this report should be considered and resolved before closing of purchase. It is recommended that qualified contractors be used in your further inspection or repair issues as it relates to the comments in this inspection report.
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4.  Structural Components
The inspector shall: A. Inspect structural components including the foundation and framing. B. describe: 1. the methods used to inspect under-floor crawlspaces and attics. 2. the foundation. 3. the floor structure. 4. the wall structure. 5. the ceiling structure. 6. the roof structure. The inspector is NOT required to: A. provide engineering or architectural services or analysis. B. offer an opinion about the adequacy of structural systems and components. C. Enter under-floor crawlspace areas that have less than 24 inches of vertical clearance between components and the ground or that have an access opening smaller than 16 inches by 24 inches. D. traverse attic load-bearing components that are concealed by insulation or by other materials.
Styles & Materials
GENERAL STRUCTURAL CONDITION / RATING:
Good (No significant concerns, functioning as designed)
Attic access:
Pull Down stairs
Walk in door
wall hatch, FROG
Method used to observe attic:
Walked
Crawl space access point:
N/A slab foundation
Method used to observe Crawlspace:
No crawlspace
Is there significant structural faiulre/damage/distress was observed/suspected:
NO
Was there evidence of Termits- Powder post beetles or wood destroying fungus- mold- mildew- spores:
NO
Was there evidence of Harmful Moisture Conditions in Attic:
No
Crawlspace ventilation:
N/A slab foundation
Foundation type:
Concrete slab
Floor Structure:
Concrete slab on grade
Wall Structure:
Conventional wood frame
Columns or Piers:
N/A Concrete slab
Ceiling Structure:
Conventional wood frame
Roof Structure:
Stick-built
2 X 6 Rafters
Roof-Type:
Gable
   
System items and inspected components.
4.0 FOUNDATIONS, SLABS AND CRAWLSPACES (Report signs of abnormal or harmful water penetration into the building or signs of abnormal or harmful condensation on building components. Fungus or wood destroying insects)
Comments and observations: Inspected
Deficiency - Observed areas of poor drainage, erosion and grade settlement at the along rear(Item 1-4). Poor drainage and erosion can undermine the foundation footings and lead to structural settlement. Typical repair may include fill and pack depressed areas and create a positive slope for drainage away from the foundation in conjunction with installing gutters where needed to control roof water run off. Recommend further evaluation and cost estimates for repair be obtained from a qualified landscape architect.
4.0 (Item 1)
4.0 (Item 2)
4.0 (Item 3)
4.0 (Item 4)
4.1 VAPOR RETARDERS (Crawl pace)
Comments and observations: Not Present
4.2 STRUCTURAL FRAMING walls, floors, ceilings (where visible)
Comments and observations: Inspected
No structural framing distress or failure was visibly detected.
4.3 STRUCTURAL MASONRY, COLUMNS, PIERS, CONCRETE SLAB
Comments and observations: Inspected
Observation - Observed minor grout shrinkage cracks or minor settlement cracks at foundation(Item 1-2).  Some settlement is minor and only requires re-pointing off the mortar joints. Settlement noted on day of inspection is minor and not a cause of concern.
4.3 (Item 1) front right corner
4.3 (Item 2)
4.4 ROOF STRUCTURE AND ATTIC
Comments and observations: Inspected
4.5 CRAWL SPACE VENTILATION (if applicable)
Comments and observations: Not Present
4.6 RETAINER WALLS
Comments and observations: Not Present
The structure of the home was inspected and reported on with the above information. We have made every reasonable effort within the confines of a limited visual inspection to discover and report obvious or suspected deficiencies. We attempted to discover and report all structural defects and deficiencies but the primary focus is on significant structural concerns which takes precedence over smaller discrepancies.  Hidden, Concealed or buried components of the structural system such as foundation footings, pier depth, fireplace foundations, etc that are below grade are not inspected.

Additionally, due to the nature of a home inspection being a visual, non-invasive examination of readily accessible areas, some deficiencies, even significant ones can go unnoticed due to limited visibility, concealment, or other restriction. Any system restrictions that limit us from reporting on any major components will be flagged and identified in this report.

Finally discrepant or deficient items identified in this report should be carefully reviewed and considered while releasing any inspection contingency you may have in a purchase contract. Furthermore, items reported as deficient or questionable should be further evaluated and properly corrected as needed and determined by qualified persons. Some of these persons may need to be licensed, certified professionals or experts in their field or industry.  All work or repairs should meet or exceed minimum workmanship and typically accepted industry quality standards and should be subject to your approval, satisfaction and final acceptance. 

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5.  Plumbing System
The inspector shall: A. inspect: 1. interior water supply and distribution systems including fixtures and faucets. 2. interior drain, waste, and vent systems including fixtures. 3. water heating equipment and hot water supply systems. 4. vent systems, flues, and chimneys. 5. fuel storage and fuel distribution systems. 6. sewage ejectors, sump pumps, and related piping. B. The inspector shall describe: 1. interior water supply, drain, waste, and vent piping materials. 2. water heating equipment including energy source(s). 3. location of main water and fuel shut-off valves. 6.2 The inspector is NOT required to: A. inspect: 1. clothes washing machine connections. 2. interiors of vent systems, flues, and chimneys that are not readily accessible. 3. wells, well pumps, and water storage related equipment. 4. water conditioning systems. 5. solar, geothermal, and other renewable energy water heating systems. 6. manual and automatic fire extinguishing and sprinkler systems and landscape irrigation systems. 7. septic and other sewage disposal systems. B. determine: 1. whether water supply and sewage disposal are public or private. 2. water quality. 3. the adequacy of combustion air components.C. measure water supply flow and pressure, and well water quantity. D. fill shower pans and fixtures to test for leaks.
Styles & Materials
GENERAL PLUMBING SYSTEM CONDITION / RATING:
Fair ( Functional, some concerns, amateur work, maintenance/repairs needed, aging, worn.)
Extra Info : several leaks noted under sinks
Water heater service life remaining:
80% - 100% (Very Good - No concerns)
Domestic Potable Water Source (not yard irrigation):
Public (municiple)
Plumbing waste system:
City sewage
Water Supply pipe (from street meter):
Not visible
Water Distribution pipes (inside structure - visible areas only):
PEX (Cross-linked polyethylene)
Plumbing Waste / Drain pipe materials:
PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride)
Domestic hot water source:
Natural Gas storage tank (quicker recovery)
Located in garage
Water Heater Capacity:
40 Gallon (1-2 people)
Hot water temperature:
130-140 deg F. (High, Scald hazard)
Gas piping on premises:
Natural Gas
Main water shut off location:
Primary valve is at the municipal water meter location
Secondary water shut off is at back wall of  the garage

Main fuel shut off:
At the gas meter at the rear of house next to AC unit

There is no secondary main shut off at the house.

   
System items and inspected components.
5.0 PLUMBING DRAIN, WASTE AND VENT SYSTEMS
Comments and observations: Inspected
5.1 PLUMBING WATER SUPPLY AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS AND FIXTURES
Comments and observations: Inspected
(1) Defect - Observed  leaks/issues at multiple locations under the kitchen sink (Item 1-7). Recommend professional repairs be completed by a qualified plumbing contractor.
5.1 (Item 1)
5.1 (Item 2)
5.1 (Item 3)
5.1 (Item 4)
5.1 (Item 5)
5.1 (Item 6) left bowl
5.1 (Item 7) right bowl
(2) Defect - Toilet is loose at floor mounts and drain flange in half bath and is subject to leaking at base(Item 8). Repairs may involve re-setting the toilet on a new wax seal. Water can leak into the flooring and cause damage that is not detectable at first. Recommend a qualified licensed plumber repair or correct as needed.
5.1 (Item 8)
(3) Defect - Leak at half bath sink(Item 9-10). Recommend repair.
5.1 (Item 9)
5.1 (Item 10)
(4) Defect - Leak at shower head(Item 11)  in hall bath. Recommend repair.
5.1 (Item 11)
5.2 HOT WATER SYSTEMS
Comments and observations: Inspected
(1) Safety - Hot water temperature is above 130 Deg. F and could be a scald hazard(Item 1-2). This may indicate a defect in the water heater or the thermostat needs to be turned down to a safe level. Recommend further evaluation, repairs or adjustment be made as needed by a qualified plumbing contractor.
5.2 (Item 1)
5.2 (Item 2)
(2) General safety information about hot water temperatures - Hot water systems can be a scald hazard and a source of disease. Water temperatures higher than 130 deg F. can be a scald hazard. Water temperatures less than 120 deg. F. is considered ideal for the growth of harmful bacteria inside the tank–such as Legionella.  Monitor your hot water temperatures for safety.

Information sources:

http://EPA/Legionella: Drinking Water Health Advisory

https://OSHA/Domestic Hot Water Systems

http;//CSPC avoiding hot water scalds

5.3 FUEL STORAGE AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS (Interior fuel storage, piping, venting, supports, leaks)
Comments and observations: Inspected
5.4 MAIN FUEL SHUT OFF (Describe Location)
Comments and observations: Inspected
FYI - The main fuel shut off is at the gas meter.
5.5 SUMP PUMP, LIFT PUMPS, GRINDERS
Comments and observations: Not Present
The plumbing in the home was inspected and reported on with the above information. The inspector makes every effort to find all areas of concern and we will report all obvious defects or deficiencies. However, the plumbing systems inspection is based on visual observation only and the objective is to determine it's general, overall condition and potential for failure and whether you should have further evaluated by a plumbing contractor using specialized equipment. This plumbing inspection is not  technically exhaustive and some areas cannot be inspected which may permit some defects to go undetected.  Washing machine drain pipes for example cannot be checked for leaks or the ability to handle the volume during drain cycle. Older homes with galvanized supply lines or cast iron drain lines can be obstructed but still draining satisfactory during an inspection but then fails under normal everyday use. Buried pipe or the internal condition of pipes is not visible and not inspected. If the water is turned off or not used for periods of time (like a vacant home waiting for closing) rust or deposits within the pipes can further clog the piping system. Any repair items mentioned in this report should be considered before purchase and work should be done only by a qualified licensed plumber or plumbing contractor who can further evaluate and correct the issues as they relate to the comments in this report. All repairs should adhere to all local municipal permit and inspection requirements by the city.  Any work requested prior to closing of escrow (settlement) should have receipts/work orders provided by the contractor and all work should be subject to your re-inspection, satisfaction, and acceptance.

  Info Link  Guide to Hot Water Heater Selection, Inspection, Diagnosis, & Repair.

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6.  Electrical System
The inspector shall inspect: 1. service drop. 2. service entrance conductors, cables, and raceways. 3. service equipment and main disconnects. 4. service grounding. 5. interior components  of service panels and subpanels. 6. conductors. 7. overcurrent protection devices. 8.   a representative number of installed lighting fixtures, switches, and receptacles. 9. ground fault circuit interrupters and arc fault circuit interrupters.

The Inspectors shall describe: 1. amperage rating of the service. 2. location of main disconnect(s) and subpanels. 3. Thee presence or absence of smoke alarms and carbon monoxide alarms. 4. the predominant branch circuit wiring method.

The inspector is NOT required to inspect: 1. remote control devices. 2. or test smoke and carbon monoxide alarms, security systems , and other signaling and warning devices. 3. low voltage wiring systems  and components. 4. Ancillary wiring systems  and components  not a part of the primary electrical power distribution system. 5. Solar, geothermal, wind, and other renewable energy systems. B. measure amperage, voltage, and impedance. C. Determine the age and type of smoke alarms and carbon monoxide alarms.

Styles & Materials
GENERAL ELECTRICAL CONDITION / RATING:
Good (No significant concerns, functioning as designed)
Electrical inspection limitations:
None, Inspected in accordance with ASHI standards of practice.
Electrical Service Cable (from utility pole or transformer):
Below ground
Aluminum
220 volts
Location of MAIN electric service panel(s):
Side wall of
garage
Electric service and panel(s):
150 AMP
Main breaker
Circuit breakers
Branch circuit wiring/distribution for 15 and 20 AMP lighting and outlets:
Solid Copper
Romex - NM plastic (normal - typical)
Grounded (3 prong outlets)
SMOKE DETECTORS:
Yes, functional
CARBON MONOXIDE DETECTORS:
No CO detectors installed, Recommend installing
 
System items and inspected components.
6.0 SERVICE ENTRANCE CONDUCTORS
Comments and observations: Inspected
Defect - Power meter housing is pulling away slightly from the home. This can allow water penetration. Recommend further evaluation by a qualified contractor to verify the housing is properly secured to the home and properly sealed.
6.0 (Item 1)
6.1 SERVICE AND GROUNDING EQUIPMENT, MAIN OVERCURRENT DEVICE, MAIN AND DISTRIBUTION PANELS
Comments and observations: Inspected
6.2 BRANCH CIRCUIT CONDUCTORS, OVERCURRENT DEVICES AND COMPATIBILITY OF THEIR AMPERAGE AND VOLTAGE
Comments and observations: Inspected
6.3 CONNECTED DEVICES AND FIXTURES (Observed from a representative number operation of ceiling fans, lighting fixtures, switches and receptacles located inside the house, garage, and on the dwelling's exterior walls)
Comments and observations: Inspected
(1) Defect - Several outlets are loose. Recommend proper installation to prevent loosening of wires over time or damage to outlet.

Outlet in the downstairs hallway (Item 1)

Living room by window. (Item 2)

6.3 (Item 1)
6.3 (Item 2)
(2) SAFETY - The dryer (220 volt!!)  outlet cover is damaged(Item 3).  Covers reduce the risk of fire and shock. Install all outlet and switch covers where needed.
6.3 (Item 3)
(3) Defect - Several outlets have no power to them(Item 4-6). Recommend evaluation and repairs by qualified electrician.
6.3 (Item 4)
6.3 (Item 5)
6.3 (Item 6)
(4) Defect - Ceiling fan in bonus over garage is missing the light globe cover(Item 7). Recommend installing proper rated cover.
6.3 (Item 7)
(5) Defect - Light in attic would not function on day of inspection(Item 8). Recommend further evaluation to determine if the bulb is burned out and needs replacement or if the fixture needs repair. Any repairs should be made by a qualified contractor.
6.3 (Item 8)
6.4 POLARITY AND GROUNDING OF ELECTRIC RECEPTACLES
Comments and observations: Inspected
6.5 OPERATION OF GFCI (GROUND FAULT CIRCUIT INTERRUPTERS)
Comments and observations: Inspected
Defect, Safety - Outlet failed to respond to GFCI trip  when tested in the rear exterior location(Item 1). Have repaired for safety. GFCI's save lives!
6.5 (Item 1)
6.6 OPERATION OF AFCI (ARCH FAULT CIRCUIT INTERRUPTERS)
Comments and observations: Not Present
Information/Disclosure - Non Arch Fault Circuit Interrupts , SAFETY - This home was built before AFCI technology and therefore is missing some or all AFCI protection in bedrooms. AFCI's protect against shorts, sparking and fires.. Recommend consider upgrading to AFCI protection.

“Older homes are statistically more vulnerable to electrical fires. Extra protection for older homes is provided by the gradual replacement, over time, of non-AFCI-protected receptacles with new AFCI-protected ones.” The NEC

AFCI's prevent fires.  Click here for more information on AFCI's

6.7 SMOKE and CARBON MONOXIDE DETECTORS
Comments and observations: Inspected
Safety advisory - Install modern smoke and Carbon monoxide detectors where needed for and test monthly. Older detectors should be updated. Change the batteries annually. These devices save lives.  Read more about smoke detectors at US consumer safety products commission. and at National Fire Protection Association.

The two most commonly recognized smoke detection technologies are ionization smoke detection and photoelectric smoke detection.

Ionization smoke detection is generally more responsive to flaming fires.

How they work: Ionization-type smoke alarms have a small amount of radioactive material between two electrically charged plates, which ionizes the air and causes current to flow between the plates. When smoke enters the chamber, it disrupts the flow of ions, thus reducing the flow of current and activating the alarm.

Photoelectric smoke detection is generally more responsive to fires that begin with a long period of smoldering (called “smoldering fires”).

The electrical system of the home was inspected and reported on with the above information. While the inspector makes every effort to find all areas of concern, some areas can go unnoticed. Outlets were not removed and the inspection was only visual. Any outlet not accessible (behind the refrigerator or furniture for example) was not inspected or accessible. Electric issues or defects can be a fire or safety hazard and all reported electrical concerns should be considered for repair only by a qualified licensed electrician or electrical contractor who can further evaluate and correct the issues as they relate to the comments in this report. All repairs should adhere to all local municipal permit and inspection requirements by the city. Any work requested prior to closing of escrow (settlement) should have receipts/work orders provided by the contractor and all work should be subject to your re-inspection, satisfaction, and acceptance.
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7.  Heating / Central Air Conditioning
HEATING -The inspector shall: A. open readily openable access panels.B. inspect: 1. installed heating equipment. 2. vent systems, flues, and chimneys. 3. distribution systems. C. describe: 1. energy source(s). 2. heating systems.  The inspector is NOT required to: A. inspect: 1. interiors of vent systems, flues, and chimneys that are not readily accessible. 2. heat exchangers. 3. humidifiers and dehumidifiers. 4. electric air cleaning and sanitizing devices. 5. heating systems using ground-source, water-source, solar, and renewable energy technologies. 6. heat-recovery and similar whole-house mechanical ventilation systems. B. determine: 1. heat supply adequacy and distribution balance. 2. the adequacy of combustion air components.

AC - The inspector shall: A. open readily openable access panels. B. inspect: 1. central and permanently installed cooling equipment. 2. distribution systems. C. describe: 1. energy source(s). 2. cooling systems.9.2 The inspector is NOT required to: A. inspect electric air cleaning and sanitizing devices. B. determine cooling supply adequacy and distribution balance. C. inspect cooling units that are not permanently installed or that are installed in windows. D. inspect cooling systems using ground-source, water-source, solar, and renewable energy technologies.

FIREPLACES AND FUEL-BURNING APPLIANCES - The inspector shall: A. inspect: 1. fuel-burning fireplaces, stoves, and fireplace inserts. 2. fuel-burning accessories installed in fireplaces. 3. chimneys and vent systems.B. describe systems and components listed in 12.1.A.1 and .2.  The inspector is NOT required to: A. inspect: 1. interiors of vent systems, flues, and chimneys that are not readily accessible. 2. fire screens and doors. 3. seals and gaskets. 4. automatic fuel feed devices. 5. mantles and fireplace surrounds. 6. combustion air components and to determine their adequacy. 7. heat distribution assists (gravity fed and fan assisted). 8. fuel-burning fireplaces and appliances located outside the inspected structures. B. determine draft characteristics. C. move fireplace inserts and stoves or firebox contents.

Styles & Materials
GENERAL HEAT SYSTEM CONDITION / RATING:
Fair ( Functional, some concerns, amateur work, maintenance/repairs needed, aging, worn.)
Extra Info : Manufactured 1997 (19 years old)
HEAT SYSTEM - SERVICE LIFE REMAINING::
0% - ready for replacement
Heat Type:
Natural Gas, Forced air furnace
Heat system(s) performance:
Satisfactory
Heat system(s) capacity:
Satisfactory
Heat System Energy Source:
Natural gas furnace in attic
Number of Central Heat Systems:
One
GENERAL AC/ HP SYSTEM CONDITION / RATING:
Fair ( Functional, some concerns, amateur work, maintenance/repairs needed, aging, worn.)
Extra Info : Unsatisfactory temperature drop; possible undersized unit(s), possible mismatch system
HEAT PUMP / AC - SERVICE LIFE REMAINING::
80% - 100% (Very Good - No concerns)
Extra Info : based upon age of Trane condenser; but see comments
Cooling Equipment Type:
Traditional central AC, split system
AC/Heat Pump system(s) performance:
Unsatisfactory
AC/Heat Pump system(s) capacity:
Marginal / Undersized
Number of Central AC / HP systems:
One
Number of conditioned zones in the house/building:
2
Ductwork:
insulated flex duct
Filter Type:
Disposable
Types of Fireplaces:
Vented gas logs
Number of operable fireplaces:
One
System items and inspected components.
7.0 HEATING, FURNACE EQUIPMENT
Comments and observations: Inspected
Furnace Heat equipment performance - The temperature rise test was performed by taking temperature readings of the heat supply and return air to determine if it is functioning correctly. The temperature rise reading is 49 degrees (Item 1-2) and indicates the unit is functioning correctly.
7.0 (Item 1)
7.0 (Item 2)
7.1 PRESENCE OF INSTALLED HEAT SOURCE IN EACH ROOM
Comments and observations: Inspected
7.2 AC COOLING, HEAT PUMP AND AIR HANDLER EQUIPMENT
Comments and observations: Inspected
(1) Defect - Soil and leaf debris is too high around (all sides) of condenser slab(Item 1). Soil or decomposing debris can hold moisture up against the unit and cause premature rusting/deterioration. Recommend making the grade slope gently away from unit.
7.2 (Item 1)
(2) AC Equipment performance - The ambient air test was performed by using thermometers on the air handler of Air conditioner to determine if the difference in temperatures of the supply and return air are between 14 degrees and 22 degrees which indicates that the unit is cooling as intended. The supply air temperature on your system read 57 degrees (upstairs) (Item 4) and 58 degrees (downstairs)(Item 3), and the return air temperature was (Item 2)  degrees. This indicates an 12-13 degree difference and indicates marginal performance.


The HVAC equipment has several issues needing further evaluation:

1) Marginal capacity - The current  AC condenser capacity of 3 tons appears to be marginal or undersized in relation to the reported square feet of habitable space (2,300 SF). An undersized system will still heat or cool with some effectiveness but may run continuously with reduced efficiency and shortened service life.  Note:  A "rule of thumb" is approximately 1 ton capacity needed per 580-600 square feet. A dwelling this size would typically require 4 Tons. The size of the evaporator coil in the attic air handler was not able to be identified and therefore the inspector cannot comment on whether it's size is appropriate or a correct match for the outside unit. (No data tag label was found for the indoor coil.) Note: Proper sizing varies widely and is a relatively technical determination made by an HVAC contractor using the Manual J load calculation formula. Because of the disparity noted here, It is recommended that you consider having this done. The cost of running undersized equipment can be more expensive that the replacement cost of properly sized equipment.

2) Mismatch - It was noted that the outdoor condenser has been replaced (Trane Manufactured 2014) but matched up with an older indoor evaporator coil (Luxaire unit, manufactured 1997). This may have created what's called a mis-match.  Some AC and Heat Pump coils can be matched if the same manufacture is used. But with SEER ratings and modern changes to these systems it is normally not recommended to change one without the other. This is a poor quality practice that was never acceptable and is currently illegal to do. Mis-matching system coils can degrade efficiency, and limit life expectancy. Recommend further evaluation and professional repairs be completed by a qualified HVAC contractor.

3) R-22 refrigerant - The replaced condenser unit uses R-22 refrigerant which is obsolete.

4) The pan under the units evaporator coil in the attic may to be too small.

5) Poor performance - On the day of inspection, the temperature drop difference is unsatisfactory.


The home only has one return vent to service both the downstairs and upstairs zones, located in the upstairs hall way.  Although a typical design for the age of the home (only one return servicing both floors), this design may may impact the overall effectiveness of the system.  A second  return vent is located in the room over the garage.

Recommend further evaluation of all the items listed by  a qualified HVAC contractor who can comment on both function and proper design issues.

7.2 (Item 2)
7.2 (Item 3)
7.2 (Item 4)
7.2 (Item 5)
(3) Disclosure - Older design - This AC/Heat Pump system is designed for use with R22 refrigerant AKA "Freon®" which is now considered obsolete.  R22 has been replaced with R410a refrigerant; AKA "Puron®". As a homeowner or home buyer considering a purchase, it’s important that you understand the difference so you can make the best decision for your system while considering your purchase.

R-22

    - Often referred to by a brand name like Freon®

     -As of 2010, R-22 was outlawed for use in new air conditioning systems

    - R-22 is a hydro-chlorofluorocarbon (HCFC) which contributes to ozone depletion

    - Is very expensive (cost prohibitive) and will increase as limited supplies are depleted.

    - R424A is an R22 alternative that can be used in older R22 systems that is ozone friendly but it is almost as expensive as R22 and not as efficient.

R-410A

    - Often referred to by a brand name like Puron®.

    - Has been approved for use in new residential air conditioners.

    - Is a hydro-fluorocarbon (HFC) which does not contribute to ozone depletion.

    - Will become the new required standard for U.S. residential air conditioning systems in 2015

    - Can not be used in R22 designed systems.

    - Is low in price.

    - R-410A offers greater efficiency, saving you in energy costs, and is much better for the environment.

What this means

- We can not determine if the system actually uses R22 or the low efficiency substitute R424A   which may reduce system performance. 

- R22 systems are typically cost prohibitive to repair because of the high cost of R22 or R424A.

- Older R22 refrigerant line-set (copper suction and liquid pipes) may require replacement when   changing to R410a.

- You may be forced to replace the R22 system in the near future.  The typical course of action is to replace the AC/Heat pump system with a modern R410 system.

7.3 PRESENCE OF INSTALLED AC/HP SOURCE AIR IN EACH ROOM
Comments and observations: Inspected
7.4 NORMAL OPERATING CONTROLS
Comments and observations: Inspected
7.5 DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS (including fans, pumps, ducts and piping, with supports, insulation, air filters, registers, radiators, fan coil units and convectors)
Comments and observations: Inspected
Defect - Foil tape failure and air leaks detected at HVAC plenum in the attic(Item 1-2) . Although foil tape is commonly used, it is temporary as it can't withstand the temperature and moisture extremes associated with HVAC ductwork and typically fails within a year or two. Vinyl or plastic tape is not designed or approved for use with HVAC duct work.  Leaky ducts can cause a substantial reduction in HVAC efficiency. Additionally poorly sealed ducts can introduce carbon monoxide and other toxic fumes such as solvents and fertilizers that can be drawn into and circulated through the home through poorly sealed joints. The best practice for creating an air tight and durable seal to apply UL 181-rated mastic and mesh tape to each and every joint in the ductwork system. Recommend further evaluation and correction be completed as determined by a qualified person HVAC technician/contractor.


Defect - The return plenum itself appears not correctly supported and is coming loosed from the air handler(Item 3). Recommend repairs by qualified HVAC contractor.

7.5 (Item 1)
7.5 (Item 2)
7.5 (Item 3)
7.6 CHIMNEYS, FLUES AND VENTS (for fireplaces, water heaters or heat systems)
Comments and observations: Inspected
Defect - "B" vents recommend 1" minimum clearance from insulation and combustibles(Item 1-2). Recommend providing clearance.
7.6 (Item 1)
7.6 (Item 2)
7.7 SOLID FUEL HEATING DEVICES (Fireplaces, Woodstove)
Comments and observations: Not Present
7.8 GAS/LP FIRELOGS AND FIREPLACES
Comments and observations: Inspected
Observed - Gas logs functioning on day of inspection.
7.8 (Item 1)
The heating and cooling systems of this home was inspected and reported on with the above information.The inspector makes every effort to find all areas of concern regarding safety, performance and potential repairs expense. However, HVAC systems can be complex in design and some aspects of these systems are concealed or limited during a visual exam and functional testing. It is beyond the scope of a home inspection to do technically exhaustive evaluations, trouble shooting or diagnostics on Heat and AC systems but we make every effort to determine and recommend an HVAC expert whenever there appears top be obvious or latent problems with the systems.  The inspection does not involve removal and internal component inspection, behind service doors or dismantling that would otherwise reveal something only a licensed HVAC contractor would discover. Any repair items mentioned in this report should be considered before purchase. Where corrections are deemed necessary or recommended in this report, It is always crucially important  that qualified, experienced HVAC contractors be used to further evaluate and prescribe appropriate repairs, replacement and testing of your HVAC systems in a manner that will ensure safe, proper, function as intended and designed. All work completed by contractors should accompany receipts/work orders and any required municipal permits and city inspections and the completed work should be subject to your re-inspection, satisfaction and acceptance before the work is paid for or before you take possession of the property.

Flue pipe and combustion chamber inspections are beyond the scope of this inspection. The internal areas of a flue pipe, metal chimney, masonry chimney, fireplace or otherwise are not accessible for visual examination and in most cases can not be evaluated without the use of special equipment such as an internal camera or video scope. Furthermore, If a flue has soot or creosote build-up, it has to be professionally cleaned before an inspection can be completed. Any observations or comments reported in this regard are intended for guidance only and are inconclusive and should not be construed as a substitute for a full and proper inspection. It is highly recommended that your have all chimneys and flues inspected by qualified contractors. Chimney damage can represent significant repair cost and can also present a fire hazard.

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8.  Insulation and Ventilation
The inspector shall observe: Insulation and vapor retarders in unfinished spaces; Ventilation of attics and foundation areas; Kitchen, bathroom, and laundry venting systems; and the operation of any readily accessible attic ventilation fan, and, when temperature permits, the operation of any readily accessible thermostatic control. The inspector shall describe: Insulation in unfinished spaces; and Absence of insulation in unfinished space at conditioned surfaces. The inspector shall: Move insulation where readily visible evidence indicates the need to do so; and Move insulation where chimneys penetrate roofs, where plumbing drain/waste pipes penetrate floors, adjacent to earth filled stoops or porches, and at exterior doors. The inspector is not required to report on: Concealed insulation and vapor retarders; or Venting equipment that is integral with household appliances.
insulation installation data tag
view of attic insulation
Styles & Materials
Attic insulation:
Typical for age
Loose or blown in
cellulose
approx. R-30
Wall insulation:
concealed, not visible, not inspected
Floor System Insulation:
N/A slab construction
Bathroom steam vents:
Fan only
Dryer Power Source:
220 Electric
Dryer duct (built in):
Metal
System items and inspected components.
8.0 INSULATION IN ATTIC / CEILING
Comments and observations: Inspected
Attic insulation thickness is marginal or substandard but may have met typical requirements for the age of construction or it could have settled or become packed down with storage(Item 1-3) . It does not meet the current standards or R factor of 38 which is recommended by the Department of Energy. The attic or ceilings is where you'll loose (or gain) the most amount of heat transfer. Consideration should be given to upgrading. It is cost effective and will increase the thermal efficiency of your home.

Visit these links and learn more about your homes insulation:

See US Dept of Energy insulation consumer guide | See Insulation fact Sheet. | See Insulation calculator and estimators | Dept of Energy insulation zone map

8.0 (Item 1) eaves off room over garage
8.0 (Item 2) main attic area
8.0 (Item 3) main atic
8.1 WALL INSULATION (if visible)
Comments and observations: Inspected
8.2 INSULATION UNDER FLOOR SYSTEM
Comments and observations: Not Present
8.3 VENTING SYSTEMS (Kitchens, baths and laundry)
Comments and observations: Inspected
(1) Defect - The dryer vent cover is missing and can allow water and pests(Item 1)  intrusion. Recommend repair.
8.3 (Item 1)
(2) SAFETY ADVISORY- Dryer ducts should be cleaned and inspected annually for proper performance. Dryer ducts are susceptible to clogging and blockage due to lint and moisture build up. Restricted dryer vents will not only reduce drying efficiency, but worse they can overheat and cause fires.

If your dryer used a vinyl or foil flex duct connector you should dispose of it and replace with flexible aluminum duct. Aluminum duct is the most efficient type, safest type to reduce fire hazards and the only type recommended by dryer manufactures and by most municipal building codes.

Dryer vent installation guidelines   See more about dryer duct safety here.

Video Proper installation of a dryer and vent

The insulation and ventilation of the home was inspected and reported on with the above information. While the inspector makes every effort to find all areas of concern, some areas can go unnoticed. Venting of exhaust fans or clothes dryer cannot be fully inspected and bends or obstructions can occur without being accessible or visible (behind wall and ceiling coverings). Only insulation that is visible was inspected. Please be aware that the inspector has your best interest in mind. Any repair items mentioned in this report should be considered before purchase. It is recommended that qualified contractors be used in your further inspection or repair issues as it relates to the comments in this inspection report.

Visit these links and learn more about your homes insulation:

See US Dept of Energy insulation consumer guide | See Insulation fact Sheet. | See Insulation calculator and estimators | Dept. of Energy insulation zone map.

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9.  Built-In Kitchen Appliances
The inspector shall observe and operate the basic functions of the following kitchen appliances: Permanently installed dishwasher, through its normal cycle; Range, cook top, and permanently installed oven; Trash compactor; Garbage disposal; Ventilation equipment or range hood; and Permanently installed microwave oven. The inspector is not required to observe: Clocks, timers, self-cleaning oven function, or thermostats for calibration or automatic operation; Non built-in appliances; or Refrigeration units including refrigerators and freezers. The inspector is not required to operate: Appliances in use; or Any appliance that is shut down or otherwise inoperable.
Styles & Materials
GENERAL APPLIANCE CONDITION / RATING:
Good (No significant concerns, functioning as designed)
GARBAGE DISPOSAL:
Functional
DISHWASHER:
Functional
RANGE/OVEN/STOVE/COOK TOP:
Functional
MICROWAVE OVEN (built in):
Functional
STOVE EXHAUST / RANGE HOOD:
Not vented to exterior. Recirculate type.
System items and inspected components.
9.0 DISHWASHER
Comments and observations: Inspected
9.1 RANGES/OVENS/COOKTOPS
Comments and observations: Inspected
Safety disclosure - The oven/range does not contain an anti-tip bracket (Item 1-3)  and is subject to tipping when the door is opened and weight is placed on the door. According to the US CPSC (US Consumer Product Safety Commission) stoves without an anti-tip bracket or device can cause injury or death, especially to small children. Since 1991 it has been required that all electric and gas ranges have an anti-tip device installed when the oven/range is installed.  This information is provided for your safety.
9.1 (Item 1)
9.1 (Item 2)
9.1 (Item 3)
9.2 RANGE HOOD
Comments and observations: Inspected
9.3 GARBAGE DISPOSAL UNIT
Comments and observations: Inspected
9.4 MICROWAVE COOKING EQUIPMENT
Comments and observations: Inspected
Appliance inspection is limited - The built-in appliances of the home were inspected and reported on with the above information. Appliances are inspected for functional response only to determine whether they work or not. Condition and performance is not evaluated or commented on unless it effects the operation of the appliance during the inspection.  Refrigerators and ice makers, Freezers, Washers, Dryers and other non "built-in" appliances are personal property, not covered under this inspection and if they convey with the sale it's typically "as is". You may want to consider obtaining a whole house warranty for added protection.
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