Final Analysis  
Property Inspection Report

" We see what's missing "

Final Analysis Property Inspections

1385 Fordham Dr. Ste. 105, Virginia Beach VA 23464

www.Final-Analysis.com

Prepared exclusively for

removed for privacy

xxxx S Palm Ave
Virginia Beach VA 23452

Report ID: xxxx090816

 

 

Inspection Date: 9/8/2016

Inspector:

Reuben Autery

www.final-analysis.com

757.495.2300

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Date: 9/8/2016 Time: Report ID: xxxxxx090816
Property:
xxxx S Palm Ave
Virginia Beach VA 23452
Customer:
removed for privacy
Real Estate Professional:
Melissa Ly
Coldwell banker

Type of Inspection:
Home Buyers inspection

Inspectors:
Reuben Autery- DPOR 3380000742

Inspection Procedures:
American Society of Home Inspectors, Standards of practice

Inspection Restrictions/limitations:
None

General inspection accessibility:
Vaccant, Unoccupied, Typical accessible

All Utility services are on?:
Yes

In Attendance:
Buyer, Buyers Agent

Type of building:
Single Family (2 story)

Square Feet of conditioned space:
1,800 SF

Age of building (year built):
2016 - New Construction

# of Bedrooms:
3 Bedrooms

# of Bathrooms:
2.5 bathrooms

Temperature during inspection:
87 degrees

Weather:
Cloudy

Ground/Soil surface condition:
Wet

Garage:
1 car, Attached

  

Comment Key or Definitions

The following definitions of comment descriptions represent this inspection report. All comments by the inspector should be considered before purchasing this home. Any recommendations by the inspector to repair or replace suggests a second opinion or further inspection by a qualified contractor. All costs associated with further inspection fees and repair or replacement of item, component or unit should be considered before you purchase the property.

Inspected (IN) = I visually observed the item, component or unit and if no other comments were made then it is satisfactory and appeared to be functioning as intended allowing for normal wear and tear.

Not Inspected (NI)= I did not inspect this item, component or unit and made no representations of whether or not it was functioning as intended and will state a reason for not inspecting.

Not Present (NP) = This item, component or unit does not exists in this home or building.

Information & Disclosures (ID) =   graphic    Indicated with an ORANGE flag and text. This is   Important information you should know about this house or building including, disclosures, alerts, advisories and warnings about typical conditions or circumstances for this home. Not necessarily something abnormal or unusual or in need of action, but none the less critical information that may pose significant concern for health risk, environmental safety or additional cost. These "orange flag" items will also be separately listed in the Information and Disclosure summary page of this report.

Repair or Replace (RR) = graphic Indicated with a RED Flag and text. Corrective action recommended. These items, systems, components or unit is not functioning as intended, defective, broken or otherwise needs further inspection and evaluation by a qualified contractor. Items, components or units that should be repaired, replaced or corrected or otherwise represent significant, unusual, abnormal cost or safety concerns.  These "red flag" items will also be separately listed in the DEFECT summary page of this report.

Inspection standards of practice: This inspection was completed in compliance with the professional standards of practice set forth by the  American Society of Home inspectors (ASHI) and VA Dept. of Professional Occupation and Regulation (DPOR) for Home Inspectors. These standards and regulations describe the scope, procedures and limitations of a standard home inspection and are provided for your review. Additionally the ASHI standards of practice are included in the appropriate header section of each corresponding system of the report.

Purpose and Objective: This inspection is not technically exhaustive and can not be conclusive of every detail.  The primary objective of this building inspection is to identify and report MATERIAL DEFECTS. Material Defects are defined as a specific issue with a system or component of a residential property that may have a significant, adverse impact on the value of the property, or that poses an unreasonable risk to people.  The fact that a system or component is near, at or beyond the end of its normal useful life is not, in itself, a material defect. Normal wear and tear, maintenance typical defects or deficiencies are not defined as material defects. That is not to say that the home inspector will not report smaller defects such as cracked glass, broken outlets or leaky faucet washers but this is not the primary objective of an inspection. The home inspection is a first look attempt at ascertaining the general condition of a property. While it is the purpose of this inspection to discover and disclose those major items and concerns that may have an adverse impact on the value of this property and the health and safety of it's occupants, it is not an exhaustive list of defects or discrepancies and it certainly should not be used as a punch list of repairs. Repair list and cost estimates should be obtained from contractors.  It is important to know that home inspectors are general practitioners with a limited amount of time and capabilities and are primarily focused on major issues in the home.  Outside of normal testing and observation, Inspectors do not engage in troubleshooting or diagnostics and can not offer repair advice.   Home inspections are limited to visual observations only and does not include technically exhaustive or invasive analysis. However, this report attempts to identify and recommend conditions that should have further evaluation by experts prior to closing or taking ownership.

Typically found on any home and  included in any inspection report will be smaller issues, discrepancies, observations and suggestions. These may not be considered serious or significant problems  but common to find on all homes and is mostly provided as courtesy in an attempt to give you a more comprehensive understanding of the home.  These smaller, typical or common discrepancies are not intended to be all inclusive.

It is the objective of the inspection and report to provide you the means by which you can progress in an informed manner thereby protecting yourself as much as possible before taking ownership of a property. This may mean obtaining further evaluation and repairs by an expert, purchase price adjustments, escrow of funds for repair, or withdrawing from a buyers purchase agreement altogether.  If you are subject to an inspection contingency removal purchase addendum your conditions and disposition of removing that contingency should be clearly stated with details of expected outcomes.  Furthermore, it should also be stated that any dispositions agreed to should be subjective to your re-inspection and final acceptance of satisfactory completion prior to closing of escrow.

Repairs -  No matter how big or small, All repairs, corrections or replacements should be requested to be completed by licensed, qualified professionals with copies of their credentials, licensing, labor and product warranties and receipts of work. It is not recommend that you ask the seller to make the repairs unless they are qualified in the trades and you feel confident that they'll do a good quality job. It should be expected and required that all work be accompanied by any required city permits and inspections. Mostly all work except minor repairs require city permits and inspections. Finally, all repairs should be subject to your re-inspection, satisfaction and approval a couple days before closing. If you are submitting a Property Inspection Contingency Removal Addendum with list of requested repairs (PICRA), you should consider adding the above verbiage to your PICRA because at that point you will be agreeing to buy the house subject to seller repairs and might need assurance they are done correctly.

Reinspection - Due to liability restrictions, reinspections are not the policy of Final Analysis home inspections. All repairs or corrections should be completed by qualified, licensed professional in their trade and should be accompanied by permits, work orders, receipts and warranties. If you feel a reinspection is necessary we can provide on a case by case basis and subject to schedule availability. The property inspection contingency removal addendum (PICRA) should be provided to us when the re-inspection is requested.   All re-inspections are subject to a minimum fee of $225 and will be accompanied by an updated report.

NOTICE OF URGENCY: If you are buying this property, any discrepancies, concerns or issues revealed in this report should be resolved to your satisfaction before close of escrow and/or taking possession.

NOTICE - A Termite and moisture inspection was not ordered or completed during this inspection by Final Analysis Property inspections LLC.  These are the specific inspections and reports required by some financial institutions to underwrite a mortgage.  Termite and Moisture inspections look for and report on the presence of wood damaging organisms. These inspections are typically performed by home inspections company's or pest control companies. It is strongly recommended that you have this completed or have the seller provide termite and moisture clearance documents from a qualified company before taking ownership of the property.  Additionally you should have annual inspections for the presence of wood damaging organisms.

Not for 3rd party use - The inspection and report are performed and prepared only for the sole, confidential and exclusive use and possession of the named client(s). Final Analysis Property Inspections accepts no responsibility for use or misrepresentation of this report by third parties who "rely" on the report information but have not directly retained our inspection services and council and are not named in the inspection agreement.

Overview: A thorough home inspection was completed at the subject property in accordance with the American Society Home Inspections (ASHI) standards. The inspection reveals that this dwelling is new construction and has no wear and tear.  Its structure and systems are generally sound and well built. All observations made and items reported here should be carefully reviewed and considered for correction where needed as they are specific to this home and can have a significant impact on it's condition, safety and value.

This home is new construction. Please review this report closely to determine if any item or component was not inspected due to incomplete work or no utilities. It is common that a new home can need painting or caulking again within the first 5 years due to normal shrinkage and new material. Settlement cracks found in homes usually occur within the first three years. Most builders give a one year warranty on materials and labor. For this reason, please consider another inspection within one year to get the most out of your warranty with your builder.

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1.  Roofing
The inspector shall: A. inspect: 1. roofing materials. 2. roof drainage systems. 3. flashing. 4. skylights, chimneys, and roof penetrations. B. describe: 1. roofing materials. 2. methods used to inspect the roofing.

The inspector is NOT required to inspect: A. antennae. B. interiors of vent systems, flues, and chimneys that are not readily accessible. C. other installed accessories.

Styles & Materials
GENERAL ROOF CONDITION / RATING:
Good (No significant concerns, functioning as designed)
Roof service life remaining::
80% - 100% (Very Good - No concerns)
Roof covering material:
Architectural style asphalt shingles
Methods used to inspect the roof:
Remote camera
Roof drainage system:
No roof drainage systems installed
Attic Ventilation:
Ridge vents
Soffit intake vents installed
Passive
Attic ventilation is satisfactory
System items and inspected components.
1.0 ROOF MATERIALS
Comments and observations: Inspected
Maintenance - Observed the tree limbs that are in contact with roof (and siding) or hanging near roof which can cause damage.(Item 1-2)  These limbs should be trimmed away so they are not overhanging the roof or touching the structure.
1.0 (Item 1)
1.0 (Item 2)
1.1 FLASHINGS
Comments and observations: Inspected
Disclosure - Roof flashings by design are mostly concealed and therefore inspection is limited to visible areas only followed by examinations and testing of the interiors where leaks are suspected. Some leaks can not be detected and will only show during certain weather conditions.
1.2 SKYLIGHTS, CHIMNEYS and Other ROOF PENETRATIONS
Comments and observations: Inspected
1.3 ROOF DRAINAGE SYSTEMS
Comments and observations: Inspected
1.4 ATTIC VENTILATION
Comments and observations: Inspected
General Statement - Attic ventilation plays an important role in reducing the heat loads in your attic, dissipating trapped moisture and contributing to the overall health of your attic/roof system. A poorly ventilated attic can reduce HVAC performance, shorten shingle life, and will promote rot of wood materials if moisture can't escape. Poor eave/soffit vents are the # reason for poor attic ventilation. Typically newer homes are better ventilated but older homes 20+ years, should be reviewed for improvement. It is important to remember that you need balanced intake vents along with outlet vents for good air flow. Installing just a power fan may not accomplish this. See more ventilation tips here

Attic is ventilated satisfactorily.

The roof of this home was inspected and reported on it's current condition with the above information. The roof inspection process and the inspector makes every effort to find all areas of concern in order to provide you with a good general consensus of the roof system's condition. However, this consensus is limited to visual observation only of the overall condition. The roof inspection is not technically exhaustive. Therefore Final Analysis Home Inspections can not and does not claim to find and identify any or all water leaks that exists during the inspection or leak under certain weather conditions or leaks that may occur after the inspection.  Roof construction and flashings are designed as such that many areas are concealed, obstructed, or just not accessible which will allow some problems can to go undetected. The purpose of a roof inspection is to help determine its condition and potential for leaks. We do report obvious leaks or potential problems to support this purpose but the inspection has limitations and should not be construed as all inclusive of all leaks or a guarantee against future leaks. Subjective to the visual finding, we will be able to recommend whether an invasive or technically exhaustive evaluation should be completed by a qualified contractor or specialist. Any repair items mentioned in this report should be considered before purchase. It is further recommended that qualified contractors be used in further evaluating any issues flagged for concern in this report. All repair items requested by you should be subject to your satisfaction and acceptance of the repair entity and their completed workmanship before you go to settlement. Read more about roofing here

~ end of ROOF section ~

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2.  Exterior
The inspector shall: A. inspect: 1. wall coverings, flashing, and trim. 2. exterior doors. 3. attached and adjacent decks, balconies, stoops, steps, porches, and their associated railings. 4. eaves, soffits, and fascias where accessible from the ground level. 5. vegetation, grading, surface drainage, and retaining walls that are likely to adversely affect the building. 6. adjacent and entryway walkways, patios, and driveways. B. describe wall coverings.

 The inspector is NOT required to inspect: A. screening, shutters, awnings, and similar seasonal accessories. B. fences, boundary walls, and similar structures. C. geological and soil conditions. D. recreational facilities. E. outbuildings other than garages and carports. F. seawalls, break-walls, and docks. G. erosion control and earth stabilization measures.

rights side
left side
Styles & Materials
GENERAL EXTERIOR CONDITION / RATING:
Good (No significant concerns, functioning as designed)
Siding material:
Vinyl
Trim materials:
Aluminum coil stock
Vinyl
Exterior Entry Doors:
Steel
Sliding vinyl
Appurtenance:
Balcony
Patio
Driveway:
Concrete
Evidence of water intrusion at exterior walls windows doors:
No
   
System items and inspected components.
2.0 Siding, Trim, Eaves, Flashings, Exterior finishes
Comments and observations: Inspected
(1) Defect - Trim is loose/damaged at the left-rear corner which can allow water intrusion.(Item 1)  Recommend repairs.
2.0 (Item 1)
(2) Defect - The trim at both sides of the garage door are not fully wrapped around the wood framing and wood is exposed which will result in damage and rot over time.(Item 2-3) Recommend repairs.
2.0 (Item 2)
2.0 (Item 3)
(3) Deficiency - A small metal rod is protruding from the foundation block near the front door entrance. (Item 4) Recommend removal of protrusion.
2.0 (Item 4)
2.1 Doors (exterior)
Comments and observations: Inspected
(1) Defect - The wooden threshold supports need a paint/stain covering to help prevent rot over time.(Item 1-3)  Also, the nail heads attaching the thresholds are protruding out slightly in some locations. Recommend repairs.
2.1 (Item 1)
2.1 (Item 2)
2.1 (Item 3)
(2) Defect - Sliding door screen is missing. (Item 4) Recommend installation.
2.1 (Item 4)
2.2 Windows (exterior)
Comments and observations: Inspected
Defect - All the windows are missing their screens.(Item 1-7)  Screens were observed in the closet in the garage. (Item 8) Recommend installing screens.
2.2 (Item 1)
2.2 (Item 2)
2.2 (Item 3)
2.2 (Item 4)
2.2 (Item 5)
2.2 (Item 6)
2.2 (Item 7)
2.2 (Item 8)
2.3 Decks, Balconies, Stoops, Steps, Porches, Patio/Sun rooms, Railings
Comments and observations: Inspected
2.4 Vegetation, Grading, Drainage, Driveways, Walkways, Retaining walls (With respect to their effect on the condition of the building)
Comments and observations: Inspected
(1) Deficiency - Observed standing water at the left side and the rear of the home. (Item 1-2) The left side (as viewed from front of house) and rear lot has grade depressions or is otherwise poorly graded in a way that is not conducive to good water shed and positive drainage. generally speaking, the lot should be crowned around the dwelling and have a positive slope that drains water away from structure and to edges of property and eventually into the storm drains. Lots with poor drainage can cause a wide range of problems with the structure if the water is pooling around the foundation or entering the crawlspace. Additionally poor drainage or standing water may cause a muddy lot and fungal growth on the yard. It is recommended that this condition be considered for improvement.
2.4 (Item 1)
2.4 (Item 2)
(2) Defect - The driveway is not complete.(Item 3)  Reportedly, one section was removed to perform repairs on the main drain plumbing system as required by the City of Virginia Beach. This section of driveway needs to be re-installed.

Defect - A section of the driveway (adjacent to the removed section) is damaged and needs repairs. (Item 4) 

2.4 (Item 3)
2.4 (Item 4)
(3) General Information - Positive grading and drainage are essential to the welfare of a property, and are usually the primary concern of architects and builders. Moisture can deteriorate most surfaces, cause soil movement and erosion, and undermine the structures foundation. The ideal site will be graded to conduct water away from a building. In fact, the ideal building will be surrounded by hard surfaces that slope way from the exterior walls, the interior floors will be several inches higher than the exterior grade, and the building will have gutters and downspouts and a system of drainage designed to prevent any moisture from threatening the foundation or the living space. Unfortunately, many properties do not meet this ideal, conditions on most can generally be improved, and all need to be monitored and maintained to prevent damage. Also, inspectors cannot see inside area drains and do not water-test them, but they can become blocked by debris, occluded by silt, and damaged by movement. Therefore, buyers should question sellers about the functionality of any such system, have it serviced by a specialist, or assume the risk of having a system that does not function well and the damage that might result
2.5 Garage, Garage door, opener safety reverse (if applicable)
Comments and observations: Inspected
(1) Observed - According to the buyer, the seller is contracted to install a garage door opener. (Item 1) As of the day of inspection, opener not installed and could not be inspected.
2.5 (Item 1)
(2) Observation  - The depth of the garage door (when closed) to the bollard in front of the water heater is approximately 18'. The 18' depth of the garage may make it difficult to park some  large cars in the garage and it may be difficult to walk around the front or rear of many regular sized cars. 
The exterior of the home was inspected and reported on with the above information. While the inspector makes every effort to find all areas of concern, some areas can go unnoticed. Please be aware that the inspector has your best interest in mind. Any repair items mentioned in this report should be considered before purchase. It is recommended that qualified contractors be used in your further inspection or repair issues as it relates to the comments in this inspection report.
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3.  Interiors
The inspector shall observe: Walls, ceiling, and floors; Steps, stairways, balconies, and railings; Counters and a representative number of installed cabinets; and A representative number of doors and windows. The inspector shall: Operate a representative number of windows and interior doors; and Report signs of abnormal or harmful water penetration into the building or signs of abnormal or harmful condensation on building components. The inspector is not required to observe: Paint, wallpaper, and other finish treatments on the interior walls, ceilings, and floors; Carpeting; or Draperies, blinds, or other window treatments.

This inspection does not test for or report on the presence of MOLD or other indoor air quality issues or hazards.

kitchen
dining area
living room
half bath
laundry closet
master bedroom
master bath
hall bath
landing area
rear corner bedroom
Styles & Materials
GENERAL INTERIOR CONDITION / RATING:
Good (No significant concerns, functioning as designed)
Ceiling construction materials:
Drywall, Sheet rock, Gypsum
Wall constructuion material:
Gypsum board (typical)
Floor Covering(s):
Multiple styles
Carpet
Hardwood T&G
Vinyl or Linoleum
Window Types:
Vinyl or Plastic
Single-hung
Thermal/Insulated
Interior Doors / types / styles:
Hollow core
Raised panel
Cabinetry:
Wood
Countertop:
Granite
 
System items and inspected components.
3.0 CEILINGS
Comments and observations: Inspected
3.1 WALLS
Comments and observations: Inspected
3.2 FLOORS
Comments and observations: Inspected
(1) Defect - Floor scratches were noted in front of the dish washer and the stove. (Item 1-3)  The scratches appear to have been caused during the installation process. Recommend repairs by qualified flooring specialist.
3.2 (Item 1)
3.2 (Item 2)
3.2 (Item 3)
(2) Defect -The threshold transitions at both bathrooms are not fully installed and are trip hazards. (Item 4-7) Recommend correct installation.
3.2 (Item 4)
3.2 (Item 5)
3.2 (Item 6)
3.2 (Item 7)
(3) Defect - The wooden subfloor under the carpet is making squeaking noises when walked upon and need to be more securely attached  (landing area and middle bedroom door areas).(Item 8-11)
3.2 (Item 8)
3.2 (Item 9)
3.2 (Item 10)
3.2 (Item 11)
(4) Defect - The bamboo wood flooring is buckling slightly in the corner of the living room.(Item 12) Recommend evaluation and repairs by a qualified flooring specialist.
3.2 (Item 12)
3.3 STEPS, STAIRWAYS, BALCONIES AND RAILINGS
Comments and observations: Inspected
3.4 COUNTERS AND A REPRESENTATIVE NUMBER OF CABINETS
Comments and observations: Inspected
3.5 DOORS (REPRESENTATIVE NUMBER)
Comments and observations: Inspected
Defect - The balcony door dead bolt lock is not properly aligned with the frame and the lock will not engage. (Item 1-2) Recommend repairs.
3.5 (Item 1)
3.5 (Item 2)
3.6 WINDOWS (REPRESENTATIVE NUMBER)
Comments and observations: Inspected
The interior of the home was inspected and reported on with the above information. While the inspector makes every effort to find all areas of concern, some areas can go unnoticed or are not accessible. Inside wall framing and cavities are not inspected but may contain concealed or hidden damages such as rot, termites, rodent nesting, missing insulation or leaky plumbing. This inspection does not report obvious cosmetic or esthetic conditions such as aging,  wear and tear, dirt  filth, soil or physical damage to walls, ceilings, floors, cabinets and counters. . The inspection did not involve moving furniture and inspecting behind furniture, area rugs or areas obstructed from view. Any repair items mentioned in this report should be considered and resolved before closing of purchase. It is recommended that qualified contractors be used in your further inspection or repair issues as it relates to the comments in this inspection report.
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4.  Structural Components
The inspector shall: A. Inspect structural components including the foundation and framing. B. describe: 1. the methods used to inspect under-floor crawlspaces and attics. 2. the foundation. 3. the floor structure. 4. the wall structure. 5. the ceiling structure. 6. the roof structure. The inspector is NOT required to: A. provide engineering or architectural services or analysis. B. offer an opinion about the adequacy of structural systems and components. C. Enter under-floor crawlspace areas that have less than 24 inches of vertical clearance between components and the ground or that have an access opening smaller than 16 inches by 24 inches. D. traverse attic load-bearing components that are concealed by insulation or by other materials.
attic truss system
Styles & Materials
GENERAL STRUCTURAL CONDITION / RATING:
Good (No significant concerns, functioning as designed)
Attic access:
Ceiling scuttle hole
Method used to observe attic:
Walked
Crawl space access point:
N/A slab foundation
Method used to observe Crawlspace:
No crawlspace
Is there significant structural faiulre/damage/distress was observed/suspected:
NO
Was there evidence of Termits- Powder post beetles or wood destroying fungus- mold- mildew- spores:
NO
Was there evidence of Harmful Moisture / Water Conditions at foundation/crawlspace:
None visibly detected
Was there evidence of Harmful Moisture Conditions in Attic:
No
Crawlspace ventilation:
N/A slab foundation
Foundation type:
Concrete slab
Floor Structure:
Concrete slab on grade
Wall Structure:
Concealed, Not visible, Not determined
Columns or Piers:
N/A Concrete slab
Ceiling Structure:
Bottoms of roof trusses (2"x4")
Roof Structure:
Engineered wood trusses
Roof-Type:
Gable
 
System items and inspected components.
4.0 FOUNDATIONS, SLABS AND CRAWLSPACES (Report signs of abnormal or harmful water penetration into the building or signs of abnormal or harmful condensation on building components. Fungus or wood destroying insects)
Comments and observations: Inspected
4.1 VAPOR RETARDERS (Crawl pace)
Comments and observations: Not Present
4.2 STRUCTURAL FRAMING walls, floors, ceilings (where visible)
Comments and observations: Inspected
No structural framing distress or failure was visibly detected.
4.3 STRUCTURAL MASONRY, COLUMNS, PIERS, CONCRETE SLAB
Comments and observations: Inspected
Deficiency - Observed cracking of one masonry block in the foundation wall. (Item 1)  The cracking appears to be largely on the exterior outer layer of the block and no structural compromise was observed. The garage side of the block was observed and no cracking issues were noted. This type of defect is usually caused by an inherently weak block or from exterior damage rather than a settlement issue. Recommend monitoring the area in the future to determine if any further action is necessary such as permanent repairs to be determined by a qualified masonry contractor or foundation specialist. Recommend considering covering the area with parging which would cosmetically improve the block and could help keep the block from fracturing more. (Parging is the thin outer coating of concrete often applied on the exterior of masonry block foundations. It is cosmetic in nature and not a structural support item.)
4.3 (Item 1)
4.4 ROOF STRUCTURE AND ATTIC
Comments and observations: Inspected
4.5 CRAWL SPACE VENTILATION (if applicable)
Comments and observations: Not Present
4.6 RETAINER WALLS
Comments and observations: Not Present
The structure of the home was inspected and reported on with the above information. We have made every reasonable effort within the confines of a limited visual inspection to discover and report obvious or suspected deficiencies. We attempted to discover and report all structural defects and deficiencies but the primary focus is on significant structural concerns which takes precedence over smaller discrepancies.  Hidden, Concealed or buried components of the structural system such as foundation footings, pier depth, fireplace foundations, etc that are below grade are not inspected.

Additionally, due to the nature of a home inspection being a visual, non-invasive examination of readily accessible areas, some deficiencies, even significant ones can go unnoticed due to limited visibility, concealment, or other restriction. Any system restrictions that limit us from reporting on any major components will be flagged and identified in this report.

Finally discrepant or deficient items identified in this report should be carefully reviewed and considered while releasing any inspection contingency you may have in a purchase contract. Furthermore, items reported as deficient or questionable should be further evaluated and properly corrected as needed and determined by qualified persons. Some of these persons may need to be licensed, certified professionals or experts in their field or industry.  All work or repairs should meet or exceed minimum workmanship and typically accepted industry quality standards and should be subject to your approval, satisfaction and final acceptance. 

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5.  Plumbing System
The inspector shall: A. inspect: 1. interior water supply and distribution systems including fixtures and faucets. 2. interior drain, waste, and vent systems including fixtures. 3. water heating equipment and hot water supply systems. 4. vent systems, flues, and chimneys. 5. fuel storage and fuel distribution systems. 6. sewage ejectors, sump pumps, and related piping. B. The inspector shall describe: 1. interior water supply, drain, waste, and vent piping materials. 2. water heating equipment including energy source(s). 3. location of main water and fuel shut-off valves. 6.2 The inspector is NOT required to: A. inspect: 1. clothes washing machine connections. 2. interiors of vent systems, flues, and chimneys that are not readily accessible. 3. wells, well pumps, and water storage related equipment. 4. water conditioning systems. 5. solar, geothermal, and other renewable energy water heating systems. 6. manual and automatic fire extinguishing and sprinkler systems and landscape irrigation systems. 7. septic and other sewage disposal systems. B. determine: 1. whether water supply and sewage disposal are public or private. 2. water quality. 3. the adequacy of combustion air components.C. measure water supply flow and pressure, and well water quantity. D. fill shower pans and fixtures to test for leaks.
Styles & Materials
GENERAL PLUMBING SYSTEM CONDITION / RATING:
Good (No significant concerns, functioning as designed)
Water heater service life remaining:
80% - 100% (Very Good - No concerns)
Probability of plumbing leaks:
Low
Domestic Potable Water Source (not yard irrigation):
Public (municiple)
Plumbing waste system:
City sewage
Water Supply pipe (from street meter):
Not visible
Water Distribution pipes (inside structure - visible areas only):
PEX (Cross-linked polyethylene)
Plumbing Waste / Drain pipe materials:
PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride)
Domestic hot water source:
Electric storage tank
Located in garage
Water Heater Capacity:
50 Gallon (2-3 people)
Hot water temperature:
110-120 deg F. (low)
Gas piping on premises:
Natural Gas
Main water shut off location:
Primary valve is at the municipal water meter location
Secondary water shut off is in the garage
Main fuel shut off:
At the gas meter  at the rear exterior of house
 
System items and inspected components.
5.0 PLUMBING DRAIN, WASTE AND VENT SYSTEMS
Comments and observations: Inspected
5.1 PLUMBING WATER SUPPLY AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS AND FIXTURES
Comments and observations: Inspected
Defect - Backflow preventer device is either inoperable or missing from hose bib.(Item 1-2)  Backflow preventers are required to prevent bacterial cross connect and contamination of municipal water supplies. Recommend professional corrections be completed by a qualified plumbing contractor.
5.1 (Item 1)
5.1 (Item 2)
5.2 HOT WATER SYSTEMS
Comments and observations: Inspected
(1) Deficiency - The hot water temperature is abnormally low (Item 1) and may indicate a problem with the water heater or the temperature setting is too low. The water temperature should be between 120 and 130 deg F. Recommend further evaluation and correct as needed.
5.2 (Item 1)
(2) General safety information about hot water temperatures - Hot water systems can be a scald hazard and a source of disease. Water temperatures higher than 130 deg F. can be a scald hazard. Water temperatures less than 120 deg. F. is considered ideal for the growth of harmful bacteria inside the tank–such as Legionella.  Monitor your hot water temperatures for safety.

Information sources:

http://EPA/Legionella: Drinking Water Health Advisory

https://OSHA/Domestic Hot Water Systems

http;//CSPC avoiding hot water scalds

5.3 FUEL STORAGE AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS (Interior fuel storage, piping, venting, supports, leaks)
Comments and observations: Inspected
5.4 MAIN FUEL SHUT OFF (Describe Location)
Comments and observations: Inspected
FYI - The main fuel shut off is at the gas meter.
5.5 SUMP PUMP, LIFT PUMPS, GRINDERS
Comments and observations: Not Present
The plumbing in the home was inspected and reported on with the above information. The inspector makes every effort to find all areas of concern and we will report all obvious defects or deficiencies. However, the plumbing systems inspection is based on visual observation only and the objective is to determine it's general, overall condition and potential for failure and whether you should have further evaluated by a plumbing contractor using specialized equipment. This plumbing inspection is not  technically exhaustive and some areas cannot be inspected which may permit some defects to go undetected.  Washing machine drain pipes for example cannot be checked for leaks or the ability to handle the volume during drain cycle. Older homes with galvanized supply lines or cast iron drain lines can be obstructed but still draining satisfactory during an inspection but then fails under normal everyday use. Buried pipe or the internal condition of pipes is not visible and not inspected. If the water is turned off or not used for periods of time (like a vacant home waiting for closing) rust or deposits within the pipes can further clog the piping system. Any repair items mentioned in this report should be considered before purchase and work should be done only by a qualified licensed plumber or plumbing contractor who can further evaluate and correct the issues as they relate to the comments in this report. All repairs should adhere to all local municipal permit and inspection requirements by the city.  Any work requested prior to closing of escrow (settlement) should have receipts/work orders provided by the contractor and all work should be subject to your re-inspection, satisfaction, and acceptance.

  Info Link  Guide to Hot Water Heater Selection, Inspection, Diagnosis, & Repair.

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6.  Electrical System
The inspector shall inspect: 1. service drop. 2. service entrance conductors, cables, and raceways. 3. service equipment and main disconnects. 4. service grounding. 5. interior components  of service panels and subpanels. 6. conductors. 7. overcurrent protection devices. 8.   a representative number of installed lighting fixtures, switches, and receptacles. 9. ground fault circuit interrupters and arc fault circuit interrupters.

The Inspectors shall describe: 1. amperage rating of the service. 2. location of main disconnect(s) and subpanels. 3. Thee presence or absence of smoke alarms and carbon monoxide alarms. 4. the predominant branch circuit wiring method.

The inspector is NOT required to inspect: 1. remote control devices. 2. or test smoke and carbon monoxide alarms, security systems , and other signaling and warning devices. 3. low voltage wiring systems  and components. 4. Ancillary wiring systems  and components  not a part of the primary electrical power distribution system. 5. Solar, geothermal, wind, and other renewable energy systems. B. measure amperage, voltage, and impedance. C. Determine the age and type of smoke alarms and carbon monoxide alarms.

Styles & Materials
GENERAL ELECTRICAL CONDITION / RATING:
Good (No significant concerns, functioning as designed)
Electrical inspection limitations:
None, Inspected in accordance with ASHI standards of practice.
Electrical Service Cable (from utility pole or transformer):
Below ground
Aluminum
220 volts
4/0 cable
Location of MAIN electric service panel(s):
garage
Electric service and panel(s):
200 AMP
Main breaker
Circuit breakers
Branch circuit wiring/distribution for 15 and 20 AMP lighting and outlets:
Solid Copper
Romex - NM plastic (normal - typical)
Grounded (3 prong outlets)
SMOKE DETECTORS:
Yes
CARBON MONOXIDE DETECTORS:
No CO detectors installed
 
System items and inspected components.
6.0 SERVICE ENTRANCE CONDUCTORS
Comments and observations: Inspected
6.1 SERVICE AND GROUNDING EQUIPMENT, MAIN OVERCURRENT DEVICE, MAIN AND DISTRIBUTION PANELS
Comments and observations: Inspected
6.2 BRANCH CIRCUIT CONDUCTORS, OVERCURRENT DEVICES AND COMPATIBILITY OF THEIR AMPERAGE AND VOLTAGE
Comments and observations: Inspected
6.3 CONNECTED DEVICES AND FIXTURES (Observed from a representative number operation of ceiling fans, lighting fixtures, switches and receptacles located inside the house, garage, and on the dwelling's exterior walls)
Comments and observations: Inspected
6.4 POLARITY AND GROUNDING OF ELECTRIC RECEPTACLES
Comments and observations: Inspected
6.5 OPERATION OF GFCI (GROUND FAULT CIRCUIT INTERRUPTERS)
Comments and observations: Inspected
6.6 OPERATION OF AFCI (ARCH FAULT CIRCUIT INTERRUPTERS)
Comments and observations: Inspected
Information/Disclosure - Non Arch Fault Circuit Interrupts , SAFETY - This home was built before AFCI technology and therefore is missing some or all AFCI protection in bedrooms. AFCI's protect against shorts, sparking and fires.. Recommend consider upgrading to AFCI protection.

“Older homes are statistically more vulnerable to electrical fires. Extra protection for older homes is provided by the gradual replacement, over time, of non-AFCI-protected receptacles with new AFCI-protected ones.” The NEC

AFCI's prevent fires.  Click here for more information on AFCI's

6.7 SMOKE and CARBON MONOXIDE DETECTORS
Comments and observations: Inspected
Safety advisory - Install modern smoke and Carbon monoxide detectors where needed for and test monthly. Older detectors should be updated. Change the batteries annually. These devices save lives.  Read more about smoke detectors at US consumer safety products commission. and at National Fire Protection Association.

The two most commonly recognized smoke detection technologies are ionization smoke detection and photoelectric smoke detection.

Ionization smoke detection is generally more responsive to flaming fires.

How they work: Ionization-type smoke alarms have a small amount of radioactive material between two electrically charged plates, which ionizes the air and causes current to flow between the plates. When smoke enters the chamber, it disrupts the flow of ions, thus reducing the flow of current and activating the alarm.

Photoelectric smoke detection is generally more responsive to fires that begin with a long period of smoldering (called “smoldering fires”).

The electrical system of the home was inspected and reported on with the above information. While the inspector makes every effort to find all areas of concern, some areas can go unnoticed. Outlets were not removed and the inspection was only visual. Any outlet not accessible (behind the refrigerator or furniture for example) was not inspected or accessible. Electric issues or defects can be a fire or safety hazard and all reported electrical concerns should be considered for repair only by a qualified licensed electrician or electrical contractor who can further evaluate and correct the issues as they relate to the comments in this report. All repairs should adhere to all local municipal permit and inspection requirements by the city. Any work requested prior to closing of escrow (settlement) should have receipts/work orders provided by the contractor and all work should be subject to your re-inspection, satisfaction, and acceptance.
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7.  Heating / Central Air Conditioning
HEATING -The inspector shall: A. open readily openable access panels.B. inspect: 1. installed heating equipment. 2. vent systems, flues, and chimneys. 3. distribution systems. C. describe: 1. energy source(s). 2. heating systems.  The inspector is NOT required to: A. inspect: 1. interiors of vent systems, flues, and chimneys that are not readily accessible. 2. heat exchangers. 3. humidifiers and dehumidifiers. 4. electric air cleaning and sanitizing devices. 5. heating systems using ground-source, water-source, solar, and renewable energy technologies. 6. heat-recovery and similar whole-house mechanical ventilation systems. B. determine: 1. heat supply adequacy and distribution balance. 2. the adequacy of combustion air components.

AC - The inspector shall: A. open readily openable access panels. B. inspect: 1. central and permanently installed cooling equipment. 2. distribution systems. C. describe: 1. energy source(s). 2. cooling systems.9.2 The inspector is NOT required to: A. inspect electric air cleaning and sanitizing devices. B. determine cooling supply adequacy and distribution balance. C. inspect cooling units that are not permanently installed or that are installed in windows. D. inspect cooling systems using ground-source, water-source, solar, and renewable energy technologies.

FIREPLACES AND FUEL-BURNING APPLIANCES - The inspector shall: A. inspect: 1. fuel-burning fireplaces, stoves, and fireplace inserts. 2. fuel-burning accessories installed in fireplaces. 3. chimneys and vent systems.B. describe systems and components listed in 12.1.A.1 and .2.  The inspector is NOT required to: A. inspect: 1. interiors of vent systems, flues, and chimneys that are not readily accessible. 2. fire screens and doors. 3. seals and gaskets. 4. automatic fuel feed devices. 5. mantles and fireplace surrounds. 6. combustion air components and to determine their adequacy. 7. heat distribution assists (gravity fed and fan assisted). 8. fuel-burning fireplaces and appliances located outside the inspected structures. B. determine draft characteristics. C. move fireplace inserts and stoves or firebox contents.

Styles & Materials
GENERAL HEAT SYSTEM CONDITION / RATING:
Good (No significant concerns, functioning as designed)
HEAT SYSTEM - SERVICE LIFE REMAINING::
80% - 100% (Very Good - No concerns)
Heat Type:
Heat Pump Forced Air (also provides cool air for AC)
Heat system(s) performance:
Satisfactory
Heat system(s) capacity:
Satisfactory
Heat System Energy Source:
Electric
Number of Central Heat Systems:
One
GENERAL AC/ HP SYSTEM CONDITION / RATING:
Good (No significant concerns, functioning as designed)
HEAT PUMP / AC - SERVICE LIFE REMAINING::
80% - 100% (Very Good - No concerns)
Cooling Equipment Type:
Heat Pump Forced Air (also provides warm air, Heat)
AC/Heat Pump system(s) performance:
Satisfactory
AC/Heat Pump system(s) capacity:
Satisfactory
Number of Central AC / HP systems:
One
Number of conditioned zones in the house/building:
1
Ductwork:
Combination
insulated flex duct
Insulated Metal
Filter Type:
Disposable
Types of Fireplaces:
Factory pre-fab metal
Masonry
Electric heater, simulated fireplace
Number of operable fireplaces:
One
System items and inspected components.
7.0 HEATING, FURNACE EQUIPMENT
Comments and observations: Inspected
7.1 PRESENCE OF INSTALLED HEAT SOURCE IN EACH ROOM
Comments and observations: Inspected
7.2 AC COOLING, HEAT PUMP AND AIR HANDLER EQUIPMENT
Comments and observations: Inspected
(1) Defect - The condenser cabinet is flush with the surrounding grade in some areas and is in contact with wet grade and is subject to rust damage. (Item 1-3) The condenser pad appears to have been installed sunken into the grade rather than flush with the grade which would provide a proper clearance from the soil for the unit. Recommend professional repairs be completed by a qualified HVAC contractor.
7.2 (Item 1)
7.2 (Item 2)
7.2 (Item 3)
(2) Deficiency  - The condensation drain line is uninsulated and condensation is forming and dripping into both the drain pan and the attic area most near the drain pan. (Item 4) Over time, dripping condensation will cause rust to the drain pan and damage to the attic area. Recommend insulating drain line to prevent condensation.
7.2 (Item 4)
(3) Deficiency - Blown insulation was observed in the condensation drain pan of the air handler.(Item 5)  Insulation can clog the drain line and prevent the drain pan from functioning as designed. Recommend removal of all insulation/debris from the drain pan.
7.2 (Item 5)
(4) Defect - No automatic condensate shut off switch was observed on the drain line or in the drain pan. (Item 6) Recommend evaluation and repairs by qualified HVAC contractor.
7.2 (Item 6)
(5) Heat Pump Equipment performance - This home is heated and cooled with a heat pump system. It is the same system and equipment that provides warm air in the winter and cool air in the summer. When the outside temperature is below 60 deg. F. the system is tested in "heat" mode, When the outside temperature is above 60 deg.F. it is tested in the "cool" mode. Heat pumps can only be tested in Heat or Cool but not both.

DUE to the temperature on the day of inspection, the heat pump was only tested in AC mode.

The ambient air test was performed by using thermometers on the air handler of Air conditioner to determine if the difference in temperatures of the supply and return air are between 14 degrees and 22 degrees which indicates that the unit is cooling as intended. The supply air temperature on your system read 56.9 degrees(Item 8) , and the return air temperature was 73.1 degrees. (Item 7) This indicates an 16.2 degree difference and indicates satisfactory performance and the system is functioning as designed.

Most heat pump systems contain auxiliary (emergency, back-up) heat, typically electric coils but can be gas or oil. This is always tested winter or summer for response. However, some electronic thermostats when in "cool" mode will not allow manual switching to axillary heat, in which case it can not be tested.

Test of Emergency Heat Upstairs unit. - The emergency heat mode was tested and showed proper function. (Item 9)

7.2 (Item 7)
7.2 (Item 8)
7.2 (Item 9)
7.3 PRESENCE OF INSTALLED AC/HP SOURCE AIR IN EACH ROOM
Comments and observations: Inspected
7.4 NORMAL OPERATING CONTROLS
Comments and observations: Inspected
7.5 DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS (including fans, pumps, ducts and piping, with supports, insulation, air filters, registers, radiators, fan coil units and convectors)
Comments and observations: Inspected
7.6 CHIMNEYS, FLUES AND VENTS (for fireplaces, water heaters or heat systems)
Comments and observations: Inspected
7.7 SOLID FUEL HEATING DEVICES (Fireplaces, Woodstove)
Comments and observations: Not Present
7.8 GAS/LP FIRELOGS AND FIREPLACES
Comments and observations: Inspected
Observed - The electric fireplace was functioning on the day of inspection. (Item 1)
7.8 (Item 1)
The heating and cooling systems of this home was inspected and reported on with the above information.The inspector makes every effort to find all areas of concern regarding safety, performance and potential repairs expense. However, HVAC systems can be complex in design and some aspects of these systems are concealed or limited during a visual exam and functional testing. It is beyond the scope of a home inspection to do technically exhaustive evaluations, trouble shooting or diagnostics on Heat and AC systems but we make every effort to determine and recommend an HVAC expert whenever there appears top be obvious or latent problems with the systems.  The inspection does not involve removal and internal component inspection, behind service doors or dismantling that would otherwise reveal something only a licensed HVAC contractor would discover. Any repair items mentioned in this report should be considered before purchase. Where corrections are deemed necessary or recommended in this report, It is always crucially important  that qualified, experienced HVAC contractors be used to further evaluate and prescribe appropriate repairs, replacement and testing of your HVAC systems in a manner that will ensure safe, proper, function as intended and designed. All work completed by contractors should accompany receipts/work orders and any required municipal permits and city inspections and the completed work should be subject to your re-inspection, satisfaction and acceptance before the work is paid for or before you take possession of the property.

Flue pipe and combustion chamber inspections are beyond the scope of this inspection. The internal areas of a flue pipe, metal chimney, masonry chimney, fireplace or otherwise are not accessible for visual examination and in most cases can not be evaluated without the use of special equipment such as an internal camera or video scope. Furthermore, If a flue has soot or creosote build-up, it has to be professionally cleaned before an inspection can be completed. Any observations or comments reported in this regard are intended for guidance only and are inconclusive and should not be construed as a substitute for a full and proper inspection. It is highly recommended that your have all chimneys and flues inspected by qualified contractors. Chimney damage can represent significant repair cost and can also present a fire hazard.

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8.  Insulation and Ventilation
The inspector shall observe: Insulation and vapor retarders in unfinished spaces; Ventilation of attics and foundation areas; Kitchen, bathroom, and laundry venting systems; and the operation of any readily accessible attic ventilation fan, and, when temperature permits, the operation of any readily accessible thermostatic control. The inspector shall describe: Insulation in unfinished spaces; and Absence of insulation in unfinished space at conditioned surfaces. The inspector shall: Move insulation where readily visible evidence indicates the need to do so; and Move insulation where chimneys penetrate roofs, where plumbing drain/waste pipes penetrate floors, adjacent to earth filled stoops or porches, and at exterior doors. The inspector is not required to report on: Concealed insulation and vapor retarders; or Venting equipment that is integral with household appliances.
Styles & Materials
GENERAL INSULATION CONDITION / RATING:
Good (No significant concerns, functioning as designed)
Attic insulation:
Loose or blown in
cellulose
good
Extra Info : neesd
Wall insulation:
concealed, not visible, not inspected
Floor System Insulation:
N/A slab construction
Bathroom steam vents:
Fan with light
Dryer Power Source:
220 Electric
Dryer duct (built in):
Metal
   
System items and inspected components.
8.0 INSULATION IN ATTIC / CEILING
Comments and observations: Inspected
(1) Defect - Attic insulation is less than R-38 in most locations.  (Item 1-8) Recommend thickness be increased to R-38.
8.0 (Item 1)
8.0 (Item 2)
8.0 (Item 3)
8.0 (Item 4)
8.0 (Item 5)
8.0 (Item 6)
8.0 (Item 7)
8.0 (Item 8)
(2) Defect - The seal strip for the scuttle hole is not fully attached and is coming loose in multiple locations. (Item 9) Recommend installation.
8.0 (Item 9)
(3) Deficiency - The scuttle hole door foam insulation is not permanently installed on the door hatch and falls off during normal operation of the scuttle hole door. (Item 10) Also, the insulation R-value appear inferior. Ideally, the attic scuttle hatch should have a similar R-value to the surrounding attic space.
8.0 (Item 10)
8.1 WALL INSULATION (if visible)
Comments and observations: Inspected
8.2 INSULATION UNDER FLOOR SYSTEM
Comments and observations: Not Present
8.3 VENTING SYSTEMS (Kitchens, baths and laundry)
Comments and observations: Inspected
SAFETY ADVISORY- Dryer ducts should be cleaned and inspected annually for proper performance. Dryer ducts are susceptible to clogging and blockage due to lint and moisture build up. Restricted dryer vents will not only reduce drying efficiency, but worse they can overheat and cause fires.

If your dryer used a vinyl or foil flex duct connector you should dispose of it and replace with flexible aluminum duct. Aluminum duct is the most efficient type, safest type to reduce fire hazards and the only type recommended by dryer manufactures and by most municipal building codes.

Dryer vent installation guidelines   See more about dryer duct safety here.

Video Proper installation of a dryer and vent

The insulation and ventilation of the home was inspected and reported on with the above information. While the inspector makes every effort to find all areas of concern, some areas can go unnoticed. Venting of exhaust fans or clothes dryer cannot be fully inspected and bends or obstructions can occur without being accessible or visible (behind wall and ceiling coverings). Only insulation that is visible was inspected. Please be aware that the inspector has your best interest in mind. Any repair items mentioned in this report should be considered before purchase. It is recommended that qualified contractors be used in your further inspection or repair issues as it relates to the comments in this inspection report.

Visit these links and learn more about your homes insulation:

See US Dept of Energy insulation consumer guide | See Insulation fact Sheet. | See Insulation calculator and estimators | Dept. of Energy insulation zone map.

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9.  Built-In Kitchen Appliances
The inspector shall observe and operate the basic functions of the following kitchen appliances: Permanently installed dishwasher, through its normal cycle; Range, cook top, and permanently installed oven; Trash compactor; Garbage disposal; Ventilation equipment or range hood; and Permanently installed microwave oven. The inspector is not required to observe: Clocks, timers, self-cleaning oven function, or thermostats for calibration or automatic operation; Non built-in appliances; or Refrigeration units including refrigerators and freezers. The inspector is not required to operate: Appliances in use; or Any appliance that is shut down or otherwise inoperable.
Styles & Materials
GENERAL APPLIANCE CONDITION / RATING:
Good (No significant concerns, functioning as designed)
GARBAGE DISPOSAL:
Functional
Good condition
DISHWASHER:
Functional
Good condition
RANGE/OVEN/STOVE/COOK TOP:
Functional
Good condition
MICROWAVE OVEN (built in):
Functional
Good condition
STOVE EXHAUST / RANGE HOOD:
Functional
Good condition
System items and inspected components.
9.0 DISHWASHER
Comments and observations: Inspected
Deficiency - The dishwasher feet appear propped upon narrow wedges and the wedges appear to have play. (Item 1-2) Although the unit is attached inside the cabinet space, the constant opening & shutting of the door (and the weight of the door) could cause sufficient movement that the wedges could wiggle free and the unit would not be correctly supported. Recommend installing wider wedges with no play.
9.0 (Item 1)
9.0 (Item 2)
9.1 RANGES/OVENS/COOKTOPS
Comments and observations: Inspected
9.2 RANGE HOOD
Comments and observations: Inspected
9.3 GARBAGE DISPOSAL UNIT
Comments and observations: Inspected
9.4 MICROWAVE COOKING EQUIPMENT
Comments and observations: Inspected
Appliance inspection is limited - The built-in appliances of the home were inspected and reported on with the above information. Appliances are inspected for functional response only to determine whether they work or not. Condition and performance is not evaluated or commented on unless it effects the operation of the appliance during the inspection.  Refrigerators and ice makers, Freezers, Washers, Dryers and other non "built-in" appliances are personal property, not covered under this inspection and if they convey with the sale it's typically "as is". You may want to consider obtaining a whole house warranty for added protection.
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