Property Inspection Report
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Final Analysis Property Inspections 1385 Fordham Dr. Ste. 105, Virginia Beach VA 23464 |
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Prepared exclusively for removed for privacy |
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*** Gale Ave. Chesapeake VA 23323 |
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Report ID:
Parker080417 |
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Inspection Date:
8/4/2017 |
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Inspector: Zachary Zinn, State Lic# 3380001182 | ||||||||
757.495.2300 |
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Date: 8/4/2017 | Time: 09:00 AM | Report ID: 080417 |
Property: *** Gale Ave. Chesapeake VA 23323 |
Customer: removed for privacy |
Real Estate Professional: Ryan Harkins |
Type of Inspection: Home Buyers inspection | Inspectors: IZachary Zinn, State Lic# 3380001182 | Inspection Procedures: American Society of Home Inspectors, Standards of practice |
Inspection Restrictions/limitations: None | General inspection accessibility: Occupied, furnished | All Utility services are on?: Yes |
In Attendance: Buyers Agent | Type of building: Single Family (2 story) | Square Feet of conditioned space: 1,286 |
Age of building (year built): 2007 | # of Bedrooms: 3 Bedrooms | # of Bathrooms: 2.5 bathrooms |
Temperature during inspection: 80 | Weather: Clear | Ground/Soil surface condition: Dry |
Garage: Attached, 1 car |
Inspected (IN) = I visually observed the item, component or unit and if no other comments were made then it is satisfactory and appeared to be functioning as intended allowing for normal wear and tear.
Not Inspected (NI)= I did not inspect this item, component or unit and made no representations of whether or not it was functioning as intended and will state a reason for not inspecting.
Not Present (NP) = This item, component or unit does not exists in this home or building.
Information & Disclosures (ID) = Indicated with an ORANGE flag and text. This is Important information you should know about this house or building including, disclosures, alerts, advisories and warnings about typical conditions or circumstances for this home. Not necessarily something abnormal or unusual or in need of action, but none the less critical information that may pose significant concern for health risk, environmental safety or additional cost. These "orange flag" items will also be separately listed in the Information and Disclosure summary page of this report.
Repair or Replace (RR) = Indicated with a RED Flag and text. Corrective action recommended. These items, systems, components or unit is not functioning as intended, defective, broken or otherwise needs further inspection and evaluation by a qualified contractor. Items, components or units that should be repaired, replaced or corrected or otherwise represent significant, unusual, abnormal cost or safety concerns. These "red flag" items will also be separately listed in the DEFECT summary page of this report.
Inspection standards of practice: This inspection was completed in compliance with the professional standards of practice set forth by the American Society of Home inspectors (ASHI) and VA Dept. of Professional Occupation and Regulation (DPOR) for Home Inspectors. These standards and regulations describe the scope, procedures and limitations of a standard home inspection and are provided for your review. Additionally the ASHI standards of practice are included in the appropriate header section of each corresponding system of the report.
Purpose and Objective: This inspection is not technically exhaustive and can not be conclusive of every detail. The primary objective of this building inspection is to identify and report MATERIAL DEFECTS. Material Defects are defined as a specific issue with a system or component of a residential property that may have a significant, adverse impact on the value of the property, or that poses an unreasonable risk to people. The fact that a system or component is near, at or beyond the end of its normal useful life is not, in itself, a material defect. Normal wear and tear, maintenance typical defects or deficiencies are not defined as material defects. That is not to say that the home inspector will not report smaller defects such as cracked glass, broken outlets or leaky faucet washers but this is not the primary objective of an inspection. The home inspection is a first look attempt at ascertaining the general condition of a property. While it is the purpose of this inspection to discover and disclose those major items and concerns that may have an adverse impact on the value of this property and the health and safety of it's occupants, it is not an exhaustive list of defects or discrepancies and it certainly should not be used as a punch list of repairs. Repair list and cost estimates should be obtained from contractors. It is important to know that home inspectors are general practitioners with a limited amount of time and capabilities and are primarily focused on major issues in the home. Outside of normal testing and observation, Inspectors do not engage in troubleshooting or diagnostics and can not offer repair advice. Home inspections are limited to visual observations only and does not include technically exhaustive or invasive analysis. However, this report attempts to identify and recommend conditions that should have further evaluation by experts prior to closing or taking ownership.
Typically found on any home and included in any inspection report will be smaller issues, discrepancies, observations and suggestions. These may not be considered serious or significant problems but common to find on all homes and is mostly provided as courtesy in an attempt to give you a more comprehensive understanding of the home. These smaller, typical or common discrepancies are not intended to be all inclusive.
It is the objective of the inspection and report to provide you the means by which you can progress in an informed manner thereby protecting yourself as much as possible before taking ownership of a property. This may mean obtaining further evaluation and repairs by an expert, purchase price adjustments, escrow of funds for repair, or withdrawing from a buyers purchase agreement altogether. If you are subject to an inspection contingency removal purchase addendum your conditions and disposition of removing that contingency should be clearly stated with details of expected outcomes. Furthermore, it should also be stated that any dispositions agreed to should be subjective to your re-inspection and final acceptance of satisfactory completion prior to closing of escrow.
Repairs - No matter how big or small, All repairs, corrections or replacements should be requested to be completed by licensed, qualified professionals with copies of their credentials, licensing, labor and product warranties and receipts of work. It is not recommend that you ask the seller to make the repairs unless they are qualified in the trades and you feel confident that they'll do a good quality job. It should be expected and required that all work be accompanied by any required city permits and inspections. Mostly all work except minor repairs require city permits and inspections. Finally, all repairs should be subject to your re-inspection, satisfaction and approval a couple days before closing. If you are submitting a Property Inspection Contingency Removal Addendum with list of requested repairs (PICRA), you should consider adding the above verbiage to your PICRA because at that point you will be agreeing to buy the house subject to seller repairs and might need assurance they are done correctly.
Reinspection - Due to liability restrictions, reinspections are not the policy of Final Analysis home inspections. All repairs or corrections should be completed by qualified, licensed professional in their trade and should be accompanied by permits, work orders, receipts and warranties and subjected to your final evaluation and satisfaction. If you feel a reinspection is necessary we can provide on a case by case basis and subject to schedule availability. The property inspection contingency removal addendum (PICRA) should be provided to us when the re-inspection is requested. All re-inspections are subject to a minimum fee of $250 and will be accompanied by an updated report.
NOTICE OF URGENCY: If you are buying this property, any discrepancies, concerns or issues revealed in this report should be resolved to your satisfaction before close of escrow and/or taking possession.
NOTICE - A Termite and moisture inspection was not ordered or completed during this inspection by Final Analysis Property inspections LLC. These are the specific inspections and reports required by some financial institutions to underwrite a mortgage. Termite and Moisture inspections look for and report on the presence of wood damaging organisms. These inspections are typically performed by home inspections company's or pest control companies. It is strongly recommended that you have this completed or have the seller provide termite and moisture clearance documents from a qualified company before taking ownership of the property. Additionally you should have annual inspections for the presence of wood damaging organisms.
Not for 3rd party use - The inspection and report are performed and prepared only for the sole, confidential and exclusive use and possession of the named client(s). Final Analysis Property Inspections accepts no responsibility for use or misrepresentation of this report by third parties who "rely" on the report information but have not directly retained our inspection services and council and are not named in the inspection agreement.
Overview: A thorough home inspection was completed at the subject property in accordance with the American Society Home Inspections (ASHI) standards. The inspection reveals that this dwelling has little wear and tear. Its structure and systems are generally sound, well built and maintained in good repair but with some more typical discrepancies and deficiencies reported. All observations made and items reported here should be carefully reviewed and considered for correction where needed as they are specific to this home and can have a significant impact on it's condition, safety and value.
The inspector is NOT required to inspect: A. antennae. B. interiors of vent systems, flues, and chimneys that are not readily accessible. C. other installed accessories.
~ Overview Photos ~
GENERAL ROOF CONDITION / RATING:
Good (No significant concerns, functioning as designed) |
Roof service life remaining::
50% - 80% (Good - No concerns outside of normal maintenance) |
Roof covering material:
3-Tab fiberglass |
Methods used to inspect the roof:
Attic Remote camera |
Roof drainage system:
Gutters and downspouts |
Attic Ventilation:
Soffit intake vents installed 8x8 static roof outlet vents installed |
1.0 |
ROOF MATERIALS
Comments and observations: Inspected |
1.1 |
FLASHINGS
Comments and observations: Inspected |
Disclosure - Roof flashings by design are mostly concealed and therefore inspection is limited to visible areas only followed by examinations and testing of the interiors where leaks are suspected. Some leaks can not be detected and will only show during certain weather conditions. |
1.2 |
SKYLIGHTS, CHIMNEYS and Other ROOF PENETRATIONS
Comments and observations: Inspected |
1.3 |
ROOF DRAINAGE SYSTEMS
Comments and observations: Inspected |
1.4 |
ATTIC VENTILATION
Comments and observations: Inspected |
General Statement - Attic ventilation plays an important role in reducing the heat loads in your attic, dissipating trapped moisture and contributing to the overall health of your attic/roof system. A poorly ventilated attic can reduce HVAC performance, shorten shingle life, and will promote rot of wood materials if moisture can't escape. Poor eave/soffit vents are the # reason for poor attic ventilation. Typically newer homes are better ventilated but older homes 20+ years, should be reviewed for improvement. It is important to remember that you need balanced intake vents along with outlet vents for good air flow. Installing just a power fan may not accomplish this. See more ventilation tips here |
The inspector is NOT required to inspect: A. screening, shutters, awnings, and similar seasonal accessories. B. fences, boundary walls, and similar structures. C. geological and soil conditions. D. recreational facilities. E. outbuildings other than garages and carports. F. seawalls, break-walls, and docks. G. erosion control and earth stabilization measures.
~ Overview Photos ~
GENERAL EXTERIOR CONDITION / RATING:
Good (No significant concerns, functioning as designed) |
Siding material:
Vinyl |
Trim materials:
Aluminum coil stock |
Exterior Entry Doors:
Steel |
Appurtenance:
Covered porch Patio |
Driveway:
Concrete |
Evidence of water intrusion at exterior walls windows doors:
No |
2.0 |
Siding, Trim, Eaves, Flashings, Exterior finishes
Comments and observations: Inspected |
2.1 |
Doors (exterior)
Comments and observations: Inspected |
(1) Testing and inspection of exterior entry doors- In addition to physical examination, all exterior doors were tested for open and close operation, weather seals, Insulated/tempered glass, loose hinges, square, plumb and latching operation. Conditions that are cosmetic in nature such as finishes, dings, dents, loose knobs, missing strike plates, soil, and other general or normal wear and tear are considered cosmetic are self evident and not reported as a significant concern during the inspection. | |
(2) Defect - Observed some exterior trim or jamb rot or deterioration at the garage utility door
frame. (Items 1-2) This type of deterioration is common on most home and is typically caused
by moisture exposure and delayed maintenance but can be costly to repair especially if the
door frame has to be replaced. Recommend further evaluation, repairs and cost estimates be
obtained from a qualified repair contractor.
2.1 (Item 1)
2.1 (Item 2)
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(3) Deficiency - The back door (Item 3) and front door (Item 4) corner seal pads are missing,
exterior light is visible at the bottom of the door and the door is subject to unconditioned air
infiltration and water intrusion. (Item 5) Recommend professional repairs be completed by a
qualified contractor using approved methods and materials.
Implications: water and air infiltration, jamb rot. Time frame: Discretionary maintenance. Cost: Low 2.1 (Item 3)
2.1 (Item 4)
2.1 (Item 5)
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(4) Deficiency - The garage entry door is binding on the framing making it difficult to open and
close. (Items 6-7) Recommend further evaluations and repairs be completed by a qualified
contractor.
2.1 (Item 6)
2.1 (Item 7)
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2.2 |
Windows (exterior)
Comments and observations: Inspected |
2.3 |
Decks, Balconies, Stoops, Steps, Porches, Patio/Sun rooms, Railings
Comments and observations: Inspected |
(1) Defect - On the rear steps, the bottom of the right handrail is detached from the post. (Item 1)
(Items 1-2) Recommend repairs be completed by a qualified contractor.
2.3 (Item 1)
2.3 (Item 2)
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(2) Deficiency - Broken tread on the rear steps that is possible personal injury hazard. (Item 3)
Recommend repairs be completed by a qualified contractor.
2.3 (Item 3)
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2.4 |
Vegetation, Grading, Drainage, Driveways, Walkways, Retaining walls (With respect to their effect on the condition of the building)
Comments and observations: Inspected |
General Information - Positive grading and drainage are essential to the welfare of a property, and are usually the primary concern of architects and builders. Moisture can deteriorate most surfaces, cause soil movement and erosion, and undermine the structures foundation. The ideal site will be graded to conduct water away from a building. In fact, the ideal building will be surrounded by hard surfaces that slope way from the exterior walls, the interior floors will be several inches higher than the exterior grade, and the building will have gutters and downspouts and a system of drainage designed to prevent any moisture from threatening the foundation or the living space. Unfortunately, many properties do not meet this ideal, conditions on most can generally be improved, and all need to be monitored and maintained to prevent damage. Also, inspectors cannot see inside area drains and do not water-test them, but they can become blocked by debris, occluded by silt, and damaged by movement. Therefore, buyers should question sellers about the functionality of any such system, have it serviced by a specialist, or assume the risk of having a system that does not function well and the damage that might result |
2.5 |
Garage, Garage door, opener safety reverse (if applicable)
Comments and observations: Inspected |
(1) Testing and inspection of garage overhead doors - In addition to physical examination, all garage overhead doors were tested for open, close operation, automatic opener operation (if it has one) return spring balance, Pressure reverse safety, Photo electric safety, spring retainer wires, brackets, weather seals, Insulated/tempered glass, loose/damaged hardware, square, plumb and latching operation. Conditions that are cosmetic in nature such as finishes, dings, dents, soil, and other general or normal wear and tear are considered cosmetic are self evident and not reported as a significant concern during the inspection. Note: garage doors are complex, they have a lot of moving parts, are very heavy and can cause damage or injury. It is recommended that you have periodic maintenance, adjustments and testing done by a qualified technician to keep your door in safe, sound working condition. | |
(2) Defect, Safety - The garage overhead door is unbalanced. (Item 1) The garage door should
stay in place at any location in it's travel. It should not fly open or drop shut. An unbalanced
garage door can cause personal injury and can cause stress damage to the door system.
Recommend professional repairs be completed by a qualified garage door technician.
2.5 (Item 1)
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(3) Inspection Limitation - Some areas of the garage were congested with personal property at
the time of the inspection. (Item 2) The garage inspection was limited to visible areas only.
2.5 (Item 2)
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This inspection does not test for or report on the presence of MOLD or other indoor air quality issues or hazards.
~ Overview Photos ~
GENERAL INTERIOR CONDITION / RATING:
Good (No significant concerns, functioning as designed) |
Ceiling construction materials:
Drywall, Sheet rock, Gypsum Plaster veneer |
Wall constructuion material:
Gypsum board (typical) Plaster veneer finish |
Floor Covering(s):
Carpet engineered hardwood Vinyl or Linoleum |
Window Types:
Vinyl or Plastic Tilt feature Single-hung Thermal/Insulated |
Interior Doors / types / styles:
Hollow core Masonite Raised panel |
Cabinetry:
Wood |
Countertop:
Laminate |
3.0 |
CEILINGS
Comments and observations: Inspected |
Satisfactory - The visible areas of the ceilings are generally in typical condition and performing as intended, consistent with normal wear and tear and the age and style of construction. The ceilings were checked for loose gypsum board/plaster and severe cracking. All ceilings were infrared scanned with thermal imaging, all stains or water marks are tested for active moisture using a moisture meter. Items that are cosmetic in nature such as soiled paint, cracked tape joints, normal plaster cracking are considered self evident and not reported unless they are extreme and affecting the design and function of the ceiling. |
3.1 |
WALLS
Comments and observations: Inspected |
Satisfactory - The visible areas of the walls are generally in typical condition and performing as intended, consistent with normal wear and tear and the age and style of construction. The walls were checked for loose gypsum board/plaster, water damage and severe cracking. All walls were infrared scanned with thermal imaging, all stains or water marks are tested for active moisture using a moisture meter. Items that are cosmetic in nature such as soiled paint, cracked tape joints, picture holes and normal plaster cracking are considered self evident and not reported unless they are extreme and affecting the design and function of the walls. |
3.2 |
FLOORS
Comments and observations: Inspected |
Satisfactory - Visible areas of the flooring are in typical condition and performing as intended, consistent with the age and style of construction. We do not report on normal wear and tear or cosmetic conditions of the flooring unless it is extreme. |
3.3 |
STEPS, STAIRWAYS, BALCONIES AND RAILINGS
Comments and observations: Inspected |
(1) Inspection - In addition to physical examination of structure, design and soundness, These items were evaluated for safety features such as loose/improper hand/guard rails, head clearances, loose or inconsistent steps and proper lighting. | |
(2) Safety - The handrail is open ended and is subject to to snag clothing and is a trip and fall
hazard. (Items 1-2) Recommend professional repairs be completed by a qualified contractor.
3.3 (Item 1)
3.3 (Item 2)
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3.4 |
COUNTERS AND A REPRESENTATIVE NUMBER OF CABINETS
Comments and observations: Inspected |
Testing - Physical examination of the cabinets, their doors and drawers and counter tops included hardware, improper fastening and normal operation. Conditions that are cosmetic in nature such as finishes, soil, normal wear and tear are considered self evident and not reported. |
3.5 |
DOORS (REPRESENTATIVE NUMBER)
Comments and observations: Inspected |
Testing - In addition to physical examination, all interior doors were tested for open, close, balance, loose hinges, square and latching operation. Conditions that are cosmetic in nature such as finishes, soil, normal wear and tear are considered self evident and not reported. |
3.6 |
WINDOWS (REPRESENTATIVE NUMBER)
Comments and observations: Inspected |
Testing - In addition to physical examination, all windows were tested for open, close, tilt, latch, weather seal, sash spring balance and fire egress operation. Any broken glass, faulty sash operation and thermal seal failure is reported as a defect below. |
Note: Final analysis does not provide engineering services. We do not inspect for or report on any covered, concealed or otherwise hidden structural components. Unless there is a visibly obvious or suspected structural defect or failure, we do not inspect for, report on, measure, test or provide any technically exhaustive examinations including ; un-level floors, un-plumb walls, out of square framing. Some sagging, compression, settlement and movement of framing and foundations are considered normal. If you are concerned about these issues, it is recommended that you contract a structural or geotechnical engineers before taking ownership of the property.
~ Overview Structural Photos ~
GENERAL STRUCTURAL CONDITION / RATING:
Good (No significant concerns, functioning as designed) |
Structural inspection limitations:
None |
Method used to observe attic:
Walked |
Crawl space access point:
Garage |
Method used to observe Crawlspace:
Crawled |
Is there significant structural faiulre/damage/distress was observed/suspected:
NO |
Was there evidence of Termits- Powder post beetles or wood destroying fungus- mold- mildew- spores:
No termite or wood destroying insect inspection performed |
Was there evidence of Harmful Moisture / Water Conditions at foundation/crawlspace:
No moisture inspection performed |
Was there evidence of Harmful Moisture Conditions in Attic:
No |
Crawlspace ventilation:
foundation vents |
Foundation type:
Crawlspace |
Floor Structure:
Conventional wood framed Dimensional Wood joists (trad. 2x's) Dimensional wood girders (2x's or 6x's) |
Wall Structure:
Conventional wood frame |
Columns or Piers:
Masonry block |
Ceiling Structure:
Enclosed, Concealed, Not visible |
Roof Structure:
Stick-built 2 X 6 Rafters Sheathing Oriented strand board (OSB) |
Roof-Type:
Gable |
4.0 |
FOUNDATIONS, SLABS AND CRAWLSPACES (Report signs of abnormal or harmful water penetration into the building or signs of abnormal or harmful condensation on building components. Fungus or wood destroying insects)
Comments and observations: Inspected |
4.1 |
VAPOR RETARDERS (Crawl pace)
Comments and observations: Inspected |
Defect-The vapor barrier (plastic) on the crawlspace ground is missing or pulled away in
multiple areas. (Items 1-7) A vapor barrier provides added protection to the floor system and
building components from harmful moisture, dampness and evaporation that can enter from
ground. vapor barrier should be at least 6mil and provide 100% coverage. It should be trimmed
and fit around columns, overlapped at seams and pinned down to prevent movement or
separation. Recommend repairs be completed by a qualified crawlspace contractor.
Note: for the area under the front porch which has open wood decking as flooring, perforated vapor barrier would typically be used to allow any water intrusion from the porch to drain through vapor barrier. 4.1 (Item 1)
4.1 (Item 2)
4.1 (Item 3)
4.1 (Item 4)
4.1 (Item 5)
4.1 (Item 6)
4.1 (Item 7)
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4.2 |
STRUCTURAL FRAMING walls, floors, ceilings (where visible)
Comments and observations: Inspected |
No structural framing distress or failure was visibly detected. |
4.3 |
STRUCTURAL MASONRY, COLUMNS, PIERS, CONCRETE SLAB
Comments and observations: Inspected |
4.4 |
ROOF STRUCTURE AND ATTIC
Comments and observations: Inspected |
4.5 |
CRAWL SPACE VENTILATION (if applicable)
Comments and observations: Inspected |
Disclosure - Private wells and septic systems are beyond the scope of the home standards of practice and not included in this inspection. These systems require separate specialty testing and inspection. If these systems have problems it can be expensive to repair. If you have these systems it is highly recommended you obtain testing and inspection from a specialist before taking possession of the property.
~ Overview Photos ~
GENERAL PLUMBING SYSTEM CONDITION / RATING:
Good (No significant concerns, functioning as designed) |
Water heater service life remaining:
30% - 50% (Fair - No immediate cost concerns ouside of maintenance/repairs) |
Probability of plumbing leaks:
Low |
Domestic Potable Water Source (not yard irrigation):
Public (municiple) |
Plumbing waste system:
City sewage |
Water Supply pipe (from street meter):
Cross-linked polyethylene (PEX) 1" dia |
Water Distribution pipes (inside structure - visible areas only):
PEX (Cross-linked polyethylene) |
Plumbing Waste / Drain pipe materials:
PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) |
Domestic hot water source:
Electric storage tank |
Water Heater Capacity:
47 Gallon (2 people) |
Hot water temperature:
110-120 deg F. (low) |
Main water shut off location:
Primary valve is at the municipal water meter location Secondary water shut off is in the garage |
5.0 |
PLUMBING DRAIN, WASTE AND VENT SYSTEMS
Comments and observations: Inspected |
Testing - In addition to physical examination, the inspector tested the drain pipes by running all faucets and flushing toilets continually during the inspection while watching for slow or backing up drains or leaks and followed up with thermal imaging scanning and moisture meter test of concealed areas such as the ceilings below a bathroom. |
5.1 |
PLUMBING WATER SUPPLY AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS AND FIXTURES
Comments and observations: Inspected |
(1) Testing - In addition to physical examination, the inspector tested the water supply pipes and fixtures by running all faucets and flushing toilets continually during the inspection while monitoring for slow flow, pressure drops and leaky faucets. We also took pressure readings with all faucets open and all faucets closed looking for a range of 40-60psi. this is followed up with thermal imaging scanning and moisture meter test of concealed areas such as the ceilings below a bathroom. | |
(2) Defect - Toilet is loose at floor mounts and drain flange in the powder room and is subject to
leaking at base. (Item 1) Repairs may involve re-setting the toilet on a new wax seal. Water can
leak into the flooring and cause damage that is not detectable at first. Recommend a qualified
licensed plumber repair or correct as needed.
5.1 (Item 1)
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(3) Defect - The master bathroom diverter valve on the spigot is seized in place and will not
function as designed. (Item 2) Recommend repairs be completed by a qualified plumbing
contractor.
5.1 (Item 2)
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(4) Defect - Drain is slow or backing up in the hall bathroom sink. (Item 3) Generally speaking, a
fixture should drain at least as quick as it fills to prevent overflow. Drain restrictions can be a
simple trap clog or something more serious which can not be determined by inspection alone.
Recommend further evaluation and correction be completed by a qualified individual or
contractor.
5.1 (Item 3)
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(5) Deficiency - The washing machine cold water supply hose is an older style rubber hose that is
subject to split and burst. (Item 4) Recommend replacement with higher quality braided steel
supply hoses be completed as needed. (Item 5)
5.1 (Item 4)
5.1 (Item 5)
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(6) Information - The secondary main water shut off is in the garage. (Item 6)
5.1 (Item 6)
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5.2 |
HOT WATER SYSTEMS
Comments and observations: Inspected |
General safety information about hot water temperatures - Hot water systems can be
a scald hazard and a source of disease. (Item 1) Water temperatures higher than 130 deg F.
can be a scald hazard. Water temperatures less than 120 deg. F. is considered ideal for the
growth of harmful bacteria inside the tank–such as Legionella. Monitor your hot water
temperatures for safety.
Information sources: http://EPA/Legionella: Drinking Water Health Advisory 5.2 (Item 1)
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5.3 |
FUEL STORAGE AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS (Interior fuel storage, piping, venting, supports, leaks)
Comments and observations: Not Present |
The Inspectors shall describe: 1. amperage rating of the service. 2. location of main disconnect(s) and subpanels. 3. Thee presence or absence of smoke alarms and carbon monoxide alarms. 4. the predominant branch circuit wiring method.
The inspector is NOT required to inspect: 1. remote control devices. 2. or test smoke and carbon monoxide alarms, security systems , and other signaling and warning devices. 3. low voltage wiring systems and components. 4. Ancillary wiring systems and components not a part of the primary electrical power distribution system. 5. Solar, geothermal, wind, and other renewable energy systems. B. measure amperage, voltage, and impedance. C. Determine the age and type of smoke alarms and carbon monoxide alarms.
~ Overview Photos ~
GENERAL ELECTRICAL CONDITION / RATING:
Good (No significant concerns, functioning as designed) |
Electrical inspection limitations:
None, Inspected in accordance with ASHI standards of practice. |
Electrical Service Cable (from utility pole or transformer):
Overhead service Aluminum 2/0 cable |
Location of MAIN electric service panel(s):
garage |
Electric service and panel(s):
150 AMP Adequate capacity Main breaker Circuit breakers |
Branch circuit wiring/distribution for 15 and 20 AMP lighting and outlets:
Solid Copper Romex - NM plastic (normal - typical) Grounded (3 prong outlets) |
SMOKE DETECTORS:
Yes Recommend updating for safety |
CARBON MONOXIDE DETECTORS:
No CO detectors installed |
6.0 |
SERVICE ENTRANCE CONDUCTORS
Comments and observations: Inspected |
Safety information - This home has on older style overhead electric service feed wire. (Item 1)
Use extreme caution when working with large trucks, ladders and equipment.
6.0 (Item 1)
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6.1 |
SERVICE AND GROUNDING EQUIPMENT, MAIN OVERCURRENT DEVICE, MAIN AND DISTRIBUTION PANELS
Comments and observations: Inspected |
Inspection - The main electric panels and sub panels have been examined for proper labeling, over fusing, melting, scorching, improper breakers/fuses, cabinet condition, improper workmanship and proper grounding. |
6.2 |
BRANCH CIRCUIT CONDUCTORS, OVERCURRENT DEVICES AND COMPATIBILITY OF THEIR AMPERAGE AND VOLTAGE
Comments and observations: Inspected |
6.3 |
CONNECTED DEVICES AND FIXTURES (Observed from an accesible, representative number operation of ceiling fans, lighting fixtures, switches and receptacles located inside the house, garage, and on the dwelling's exterior walls)
Comments and observations: Inspected |
Testing and evaluation - In addition to visual examination, all the electric outlets were
tested for power, grounding, scorching, paint coverage, reversed wiring, GFCI / AFCI trip and
reset. Switches and fixtures are tested for response but be advised some switches may not
be in use or bulbs may be blown. Not all receptacles or fixtures can be inspected or tested
in homes that are occupied because they may not be accessible. The Inspection of outlets
and devices is only intended to provide a representative example of their general condition.
Electrical devices can break or stop working between now and closing so it's important that
you check again during your final walk through inspection. Final Analysis Home inspections
does not guarantee that every single outlet, switch and light fixture will continue to work
properly after the inspection.
Electric device life expectancy - Electrical switches, outlets and devices wear out after about 20 years of service. Final Analysis does not report normal wear and tear of electrical devices unless it is failed during the inspection. If your outlets and switches are 20 years old or greater, you should plan and budget for replacement. |
6.4 |
POLARITY AND GROUNDING OF ELECTRIC RECEPTACLES
Comments and observations: Inspected |
Testing - In addition to physical condition, all accessible electric outlets were tested for reversed wiring, power available, and proper grounding. House wiring is subjective to the homes age but we report antiquated wiring systems so you'll know. |
6.5 |
OPERATION OF GFCI (GROUND FAULT CIRCUIT INTERRUPTERS)
Comments and observations: Inspected |
Deficiency - There are more than one GFCI devices on the same circuit discovered in the
garage (Item 1) and front porch (Item 2). This is not a safety hazard but creates confusion when
attempting to reset a tripped a GFCI. (Item 3) Only one GFCI device is needed to protect an
entire circuit. The GFCI device can be in thee electric panel or the first outlet in the circuit
string. Finding multiple GFCI's also indicates amateur electrical work was done at this
property. Recommend further evaluation and correction as needed by a qualified electrician.
6.5 (Item 1)
6.5 (Item 2)
6.5 (Item 3)
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6.6 |
OPERATION OF AFCI (ARCH FAULT CIRCUIT INTERRUPTERS)
Comments and observations: Inspected |
Deficiency - The AFCI breakers in the service panel are an older style breaker which have
been recalled because they trip when they sense a motor load and mistake motor loads as
arcs (Item 1). The breakers are a branch/feeder type breakers which have been recalled and
combination style breakers have taken their place. Recommend professional breaker
replacement be completed by a qualified electrical contractor.
6.6 (Item 1)
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6.7 |
SMOKE and CARBON MONOXIDE DETECTORS
Comments and observations: Inspected |
Testing - Smoke and carbon monoxide detectors are tested as a courtesy only and not part of our standards of practice. They may work today and not tomorrow, especially the battery operated ones. It is the responsibility of the home owner to maintain these safety devices and test at least monthly. Safety advisory - Install modern smoke and Carbon monoxide detectors as needed and where needed for and test monthly. Older detectors should be updated. Change the batteries annually. These devices save lives. Read more about smoke detectors at US consumer safety products commission. and at National Fire Protection Association. The two most commonly recognized smoke detection technologies are ionization smoke detection and photoelectric smoke detection. Ionization smoke detection is generally more responsive to flaming fires. How they work: Ionization-type smoke alarms have a small amount of radioactive material between two electrically charged plates, which ionizes the air and causes current to flow between the plates. When smoke enters the chamber, it disrupts the flow of ions, thus reducing the flow of current and activating the alarm. Photoelectric smoke detection is generally more responsive to fires that begin with a long period of smoldering (called “smoldering fires”). |
AC - The inspector shall: A. open readily openable access panels. B. inspect: 1. central and permanently installed cooling equipment. 2. distribution systems. C. describe: 1. energy source(s). 2. cooling systems.9.2 The inspector is NOT required to: A. inspect electric air cleaning and sanitizing devices. B. determine cooling supply adequacy and distribution balance. C. inspect cooling units that are not permanently installed or that are installed in windows. D. inspect cooling systems using ground-source, water-source, solar, and renewable energy technologies.
FIREPLACES AND FUEL-BURNING APPLIANCES - The inspector shall: A. inspect: 1. fuel-burning fireplaces, stoves, and fireplace inserts. 2. fuel-burning accessories installed in fireplaces. 3. chimneys and vent systems.B. describe systems and components listed in 12.1.A.1 and .2. The inspector is NOT required to: A. inspect: 1. interiors of vent systems, flues, and chimneys that are not readily accessible. 2. fire screens and doors. 3. seals and gaskets. 4. automatic fuel feed devices. 5. mantles and fireplace surrounds. 6. combustion air components and to determine their adequacy. 7. heat distribution assists (gravity fed and fan assisted). 8. fuel-burning fireplaces and appliances located outside the inspected structures. B. determine draft characteristics. C. move fireplace inserts and stoves or firebox contents.
~ Overview Photos ~
Heat Type:
Heat Pump Forced Air (also provides cool air for AC) |
GENERAL AC/ HP SYSTEM CONDITION / RATING:
Good (No significant concerns, functioning as designed) |
HEAT PUMP / AC - SERVICE LIFE REMAINING::
30% - 50% (Fair - No immediate cost concerns ouside of maintenance/repairs) |
Cooling Equipment Type:
Heat Pump Forced Air (also provides warm air, Heat) |
PERFORMANCE - AC/Heat Pump system(s):
Satisfactory |
AC/Heat Pump system(s) capacity:
Satisfactory |
Number of Central AC / HP systems:
One |
Number of conditioned zones in the house/building:
2 |
Ductwork:
insulated flex duct |
Filter Type:
Disposable |
Types of Fireplaces:
None |
Number of operable fireplaces:
None |
7.0 |
AC COOLING, HEAT PUMP AND AIR HANDLER EQUIPMENT
Comments and observations: Inspected |
(1) Testing - In addition to physical examination of the Heat pump / AC system and it's components, we test temperature differential which is a simple test performed to determine if the system is functioning as designed. In short, it is the difference of temperature readings taken at the supply side and return side of the evaporator coil. Typical readings are 14-22 deg. f. This is a basic test and the readings can vary depending on other factors but it's enough to determine proper system function. | |
(2) Information - This home is heated and cooled with heat pump system. It is the same
system and equipment that provides warm air in the winter and cool air in the summer.
When the outside temperature is below 60 deg. F. the system is tested in "heat" mode,
When the outside temperature is above 60 deg.F. it is tested in the "cool" mode. Heat
pumps can only be tested in Heat or Cool but not both.
Most heat pump systems contain auxiliary (emergency, back-up) heat, typically electric coils but can be gas or oil. This is always tested winter or summer for response. However, some electronic thermostats when in "cool" mode will not allow manual switching to axillary heat, in which case it can not be tested. Always make sure your outside unit is running in the winter time, otherwise you may be running on emergency electric heat which is very expensive. |
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(3) Heat Pump Equipment Performance - The ambient air test was performed by using
thermometers on the air handler of the Heat pump in cool mode to determine if the difference in
temperatures of the supply and return air are between 14 degrees and 22 degrees which
indicates that the unit is cooling as intended. The supply air temperature on your system read
49 degrees (Item 1), and the return air temperature was 70 degrees (Item 2). D/T= 21 Degrees
F. This indicates satisfactory performance and the system is functioning as designed.
7.0 (Item 1)
7.0 (Item 2)
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|
(4) Disclosure - Older design - This Heat Pump system is designed for use with R22 refrigerant
AKA "Freon®" which is now considered obsolete. R22 has been replaced with R410a
refrigerant; AKA "Puron®". As a homeowner or home buyer considering a purchase, it’s
important that you understand the difference so you can make the best decision for your
system while considering your purchase.
R-22 - Often referred to by a brand name like Freon® -As of 2010, R-22 was outlawed for use in new air conditioning systems - R-22 is a hydro-chlorofluorocarbon (HCFC) which contributes to ozone depletion - Is very expensive (cost prohibitive) and will increase as limited supplies are depleted. - R424A is an R22 alternative that can be used in older R22 systems that is ozone friendly but it is almost as expensive as R22 and not as efficient. R-410A - Often referred to by a brand name like Puron®. - Has been approved for use in new residential air conditioners. - Is a hydro-fluorocarbon (HFC) which does not contribute to ozone depletion. - Will become the new required standard for U.S. residential air conditioning systems in 2015 - Can not be used in R22 designed systems. - Is low in price. - R-410A offers greater efficiency, saving you in energy costs, and is much better for the environment. What this means - We can not determine if the system actually uses R22 or the low efficiency substitute R424A which may reduce system performance. - R22 systems are typically cost prohibitive to repair because of the high cost of R22 or R424A. - Older R22 refrigerant line-set (copper suction and liquid pipes) may require replacement when changing to R410a. - You may be forced to replace the R22 system in the near future. The typical course of action is to replace the Heat pump system with a modern R410 system. |
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(5) Deficiency - Observed condensate drain pipe draining in close proximity of the foundation.
(Item 3) Condensate water over time can soften footings and lead to settlement. Recommend
extension of the condensate drain away from the foundation be completed by a qualified HVAC
contractor.
7.0 (Item 3)
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|
(6) Defect - The condensate drain is loose in the wall and crawlspace, (Item 4) this movement can
cause strain on the pipes and failure. Additionally, the piping is holding condensate water and
may need to be adjusted to increase drain flow. Recommend repairs be completed by a
qualified contractor.
7.0 (Item 4)
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|
(7) Defect - Improper AC condensate drain and or trap configuration. The drain should contain a
trap with a vent after the trap. (Items 5-6) Improper configuration will reduce efficiency and
performance of the system and can lead to clogged drain, back-ups and water damage.
Recommend proper repairs be completed by a qualified HVAC contractor using approved
methods and materials. Urgency for repair is at your discretion.
Note: Traps are designed to prevent external air from entering the AC system. Vents are designed to prevent a vacuum which can trap water in the pipe and lead to overflow. Vents should always be installed were the water leaves the trap. 7.0 (Item 5)
7.0 (Item 6)
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(8)
Defect - The heat pump electric back up heat is not functioning as designed. When tested in
"emergency or auxiliary Heat" the output temperature reading is low (70 degrees) (Item 7) and
unacceptable which indicates a damaged, undersized, missing or defective back up electric
heat coil. Back up heat is a critical component and is required with air to air heat pump
systems. Recommend further evaluation and repairs/replacement be completed by a qualified
HVAC contractor.
7.0 (Item 7)
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7.1 |
PRESENCE OF INSTALLED AC/HP SOURCE AIR IN EACH ROOM
Comments and observations: Inspected |
7.2 |
NORMAL OPERATING CONTROLS
Comments and observations: Inspected |
7.3 |
DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS (including fans, pumps, ducts and piping, with supports, insulation, air filters, registers, radiators, fan coil units and convectors)
Comments and observations: Inspected |
(1) Inspection Limitation - The internal parts of air ducts are concealed and not fully visible for inspection. Dirty ducts can degrade system performance and indoor air quality. Ducts can contain, mold, mildew, rodent feces, or allergens which can diminish indoor air quality and cause problems for individuals with allergies. Unless the ductwork is new, professional cleaning and disinfecting is recommended when purchasing a home and should be done by a licensed and NADCA certified duct cleaning contractor. | |
(2) Information - HVAC air flow dampers - This homes main HVAC system DOES NOT
contains manual zone dampers at the supply plenum ut would be a good upgrade to consider
installing to increase comfort levels inside the home (Item 1). Zone dampers are simply air
valves inside the ductwork that allow you to control the air flow and comfort levels to different
zones in the home. (Item 2) For example, you may want to push more AC to the upstairs zone
during the summer season. In that case you would partially or fully close the damper that feeds
the downstairs ductwork and fully open the upstairs damper. In the winter time it would be the
opposite. Remember no matter what season it is, heat rises and cold air falls.
7.3 (Item 1)
7.3 (Item 2) Example of manual zone damer
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7.4 |
CHIMNEYS, FLUES AND VENTS (for fireplaces, water heaters or heat systems)
Comments and observations: Not Present |
~ Overview Photos ~
GENERAL INSULATION CONDITION / RATING:
Fair ( Functional, some concerns, amateur work, maintenance/repairs needed, aging, worn.) |
Attic insulation:
Improvements recommended Loose or blown in fiberglass approx. R-26 poor |
Wall insulation:
concealed, not visible, not inspected |
Floor System Insulation:
Batts Fiberglass R-19 |
Bathroom steam vents:
Fan Window |
Dryer Power Source:
220 Electric |
Dryer duct (built in):
Metal |
8.0 |
INSULATION IN ATTIC / CEILING
Comments and observations: Inspected |
Defect - The attic has an insulating value of approximately R-26 (8 to 10 inches). When this
home was built they were typically installing insulation with a value of R-38 which is typically
14-15 inches in depth. Sample measurements were taken in the attic, showed that the
insulation is approximately 8-10 inches in depth. (Items 1-3) The lower R value of the attic
insulation will cause increased temperature loss and gain and increased work loads on the
HVAC system. Recommend improving insulation, repair work to be completed by a qualified
insulation contractor.
8.0 (Item 1)
8.0 (Item 2)
8.0 (Item 3)
|
8.1 |
WALL INSULATION (if visible)
Comments and observations: Not Inspected |
8.2 |
INSULATION UNDER FLOOR SYSTEM
Comments and observations: Inspected |
8.3 |
VENTING SYSTEMS (Kitchens, baths and laundry)
Comments and observations: Inspected |
(1) SAFETY ADVISORY- Dryer ducts should be cleaned and inspected annually for proper
performance. Dryer ducts are susceptible to clogging and blockage due to lint and moisture
build up. Restricted dryer vents will not only reduce drying efficiency, but worse they can
overheat and cause fires.
If your dryer used a vinyl or foil flex duct connector you should dispose of it and replace with flexible aluminum duct. Aluminum duct is the most efficient type, safest type to reduce fire hazards and the only type recommended by dryer manufactures and by most municipal building codes. Dryer vent installation guidelines See more about dryer duct safety here. |
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(2) Defect - The exterior damper louvers for the bath steam vent (Item 1) and dryer vent (Item 2)
are damaged or missing and can allow water, outside air and vermin intrusion and nesting. It is
recommended that this be professionally repaired or replaced as needed to restore proper
function.
Implications: water damage, pest nesting, reduced home thermal efficiency. Time frame: Immediate. Cost: Low 8.3 (Item 1)
8.3 (Item 2)
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|
(3) Deficiency, Maintenance - Dryer duct walls have a high build up of lint (Item 3) that will
restrict air flow which can reduce dryer efficiency and can also cause overheating and fire.
Recommend professional cleaning, repair and testing to ensure safe and proper function.
8.3 (Item 3)
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Please note that inspectors DO NOT move appliances or equipment for inspection which can conceal hidden problems behind or below appliances.
~ Appliance Overview Photos ~
GENERAL APPLIANCE CONDITION / RATING:
Good (No significant concerns, functioning as designed) |
GARBAGE DISPOSAL:
None installed |
DISHWASHER:
Functional |
RANGE/OVEN/STOVE/COOK TOP:
Functional |
MICROWAVE OVEN (built in):
Functional |
STOVE EXHAUST / RANGE HOOD:
Functional Not vented to exterior. Recirculate type. |
INDOOR DOWN DRAFT GRILL:
None installed |
TRASH COMPACTOR:
None installed |
9.0 |
DISHWASHER
Comments and observations: Inspected |
9.1 |
RANGES/OVENS/COOKTOPS
Comments and observations: Inspected |
Safety disclosure - The oven/range does not contain an anti-tip bracket and is subject to
tipping when the door is opened and weight is placed on the door (Item 1). According to the US
CPSC (US Consumer Product Safety Commission) stoves without an anti-tip bracket or device
can cause injury or death, especially to small children (Item 2). Since 1991 it has been
required that all electric and gas ranges have an anti-tip device installed when the oven/range is
installed (Item 3). This information is provided for your safety.
Implications: Injury Time frame: Earliest convenience. Cost: low 9.1 (Item 1)
9.1 (Item 2)
9.1 (Item 3)
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9.2 |
RANGE HOOD
Comments and observations: Inspected |
9.3 |
GARBAGE DISPOSAL UNIT
Comments and observations: Not Present |
9.4 |
MICROWAVE COOKING EQUIPMENT
Comments and observations: Inspected |