Final Analysis Pendleton
Property Inspection Report

" We see what's missing "

Final Analysis Property Inspections

1385 Fordham Dr. Ste. 105, Virginia Beach VA 23464

www.Final-Analysis.com

Prepared exclusively for

removed for privacy

*** Fayton Avenue
Norfolk VA 23505

Report ID: 070317

 

 

Inspection Date: 7/3/2017
Inspector: Zachary Zinn,  State Lic# 3380001182

www.final-analysis.com

757.495.2300

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Table of Contents


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Date: 7/3/2017 Time: 09:00 AM Report ID: 070317
Property:
*** Fayton Avenue
Norfolk VA 23505
Customer:
removed for privacy
Real Estate Professional:
Michael Freer

Type of Inspection:
Home Buyers inspection

Inspectors:
Zachary Zinn,  State Lic# 3380001182

Inspection Procedures:
American Society of Home Inspectors, Standards of practice

Inspection Restrictions/limitations:
None

General inspection accessibility:
Occupied, furnished

All Utility services are on?:
Yes

In Attendance:
Buyer, Buyers Agent

Type of building:
Single Family (2 story)

Square Feet of conditioned space:
1,702

Age of building (year built):
1933

# of Bedrooms:
3 Bedrooms

# of Bathrooms:
2 bathrooms

Temperature during inspection:
80

Weather:
Clear

Ground/Soil surface condition:
Dry

Garage:
1 car, detached

  

Comment Key or Definitions

The following definitions of comment descriptions represent this inspection report. All comments by the inspector should be considered before purchasing this home. Any recommendations by the inspector to repair or replace suggests a second opinion or further inspection by a qualified contractor. All costs associated with further inspection fees and repair or replacement of item, component or unit should be considered before you purchase the property.

Inspected (IN) = I visually observed the item, component or unit and if no other comments were made then it is satisfactory and appeared to be functioning as intended allowing for normal wear and tear.

Not Inspected (NI)= I did not inspect this item, component or unit and made no representations of whether or not it was functioning as intended and will state a reason for not inspecting.

Not Present (NP) = This item, component or unit does not exists in this home or building.

Information & Disclosures (ID) =   graphic    Indicated with an ORANGE flag and text. This is   Important information you should know about this house or building including, disclosures, alerts, advisories and warnings about typical conditions or circumstances for this home. Not necessarily something abnormal or unusual or in need of action, but none the less critical information that may pose significant concern for health risk, environmental safety or additional cost. These "orange flag" items will also be separately listed in the Information and Disclosure summary page of this report.

Repair or Replace (RR) = graphic Indicated with a RED Flag and text. Corrective action recommended. These items, systems, components or unit is not functioning as intended, defective, broken or otherwise needs further inspection and evaluation by a qualified contractor. Items, components or units that should be repaired, replaced or corrected or otherwise represent significant, unusual, abnormal cost or safety concerns.  These "red flag" items will also be separately listed in the DEFECT summary page of this report.

Inspection standards of practice: This inspection was completed in compliance with the professional standards of practice set forth by the  American Society of Home inspectors (ASHI) and VA Dept. of Professional Occupation and Regulation (DPOR) for Home Inspectors. These standards and regulations describe the scope, procedures and limitations of a standard home inspection and are provided for your review. Additionally the ASHI standards of practice are included in the appropriate header section of each corresponding system of the report.

Purpose and Objective: This inspection is not technically exhaustive and can not be conclusive of every detail.  The primary objective of this building inspection is to identify and report MATERIAL DEFECTS. Material Defects are defined as a specific issue with a system or component of a residential property that may have a significant, adverse impact on the value of the property, or that poses an unreasonable risk to people.  The fact that a system or component is near, at or beyond the end of its normal useful life is not, in itself, a material defect. Normal wear and tear, maintenance typical defects or deficiencies are not defined as material defects. That is not to say that the home inspector will not report smaller defects such as cracked glass, broken outlets or leaky faucet washers but this is not the primary objective of an inspection. The home inspection is a first look attempt at ascertaining the general condition of a property. While it is the purpose of this inspection to discover and disclose those major items and concerns that may have an adverse impact on the value of this property and the health and safety of it's occupants, it is not an exhaustive list of defects or discrepancies and it certainly should not be used as a punch list of repairs. Repair list and cost estimates should be obtained from contractors.  It is important to know that home inspectors are general practitioners with a limited amount of time and capabilities and are primarily focused on major issues in the home.  Outside of normal testing and observation, Inspectors do not engage in troubleshooting or diagnostics and can not offer repair advice.   Home inspections are limited to visual observations only and does not include technically exhaustive or invasive analysis. However, this report attempts to identify and recommend conditions that should have further evaluation by experts prior to closing or taking ownership.

Typically found on any home and  included in any inspection report will be smaller issues, discrepancies, observations and suggestions. These may not be considered serious or significant problems  but common to find on all homes and is mostly provided as courtesy in an attempt to give you a more comprehensive understanding of the home.  These smaller, typical or common discrepancies are not intended to be all inclusive.

It is the objective of the inspection and report to provide you the means by which you can progress in an informed manner thereby protecting yourself as much as possible before taking ownership of a property. This may mean obtaining further evaluation and repairs by an expert, purchase price adjustments, escrow of funds for repair, or withdrawing from a buyers purchase agreement altogether.  If you are subject to an inspection contingency removal purchase addendum your conditions and disposition of removing that contingency should be clearly stated with details of expected outcomes.  Furthermore, it should also be stated that any dispositions agreed to should be subjective to your re-inspection and final acceptance of satisfactory completion prior to closing of escrow.

Repairs -  No matter how big or small, All repairs, corrections or replacements should be requested to be completed by licensed, qualified professionals with copies of their credentials, licensing, labor and product warranties and receipts of work. It is not recommend that you ask the seller to make the repairs unless they are qualified in the trades and you feel confident that they'll do a good quality job. It should be expected and required that all work be accompanied by any required city permits and inspections. Mostly all work except minor repairs require city permits and inspections. Finally, all repairs should be subject to your re-inspection, satisfaction and approval a couple days before closing. If you are submitting a Property Inspection Contingency Removal Addendum with list of requested repairs (PICRA), you should consider adding the above verbiage to your PICRA because at that point you will be agreeing to buy the house subject to seller repairs and might need assurance they are done correctly.

Reinspection - Due to liability restrictions, reinspections are not the policy of Final Analysis home inspections. All repairs or corrections should be completed by qualified, licensed professional in their trade and should be accompanied by permits, work orders, receipts and warranties and subjected to your final evaluation and satisfaction. If you feel a reinspection is necessary we can provide on a case by case basis and subject to schedule availability. The property inspection contingency removal addendum (PICRA) should be provided to us when the re-inspection is requested.   All re-inspections are subject to a minimum fee of $250 and will be accompanied by an updated report.

NOTICE OF URGENCY: If you are buying this property, any discrepancies, concerns or issues revealed in this report should be resolved to your satisfaction before close of escrow and/or taking possession.

A Termite and moisture inspection was completed during this inspection by Final Analysis Property inspections LLC.  The termite inspection forms are not part of but are attached to this report. See the documents dashboard to download or forward these reports.

Not for 3rd party use - The inspection and report are performed and prepared only for the sole, confidential and exclusive use and possession of the named client(s). Final Analysis Property Inspections accepts no responsibility for use or misrepresentation of this report by third parties who "rely" on the report information but have not directly retained our inspection services and council and are not named in the inspection agreement.

Older Home - This home is older than 50 years and the inspection is subjective to it's age. Older vintage homes can be inherently problematic which is somewhat normal and expected but you should be aware of the potential concerns.  Because of their age, older homes can be more expensive to update, repair and maintain. It is common to have areas that no longer comply with current fire or building code. While this inspection makes every effort to point out safety issues or major deficiency's caused by age, but it does not inspect for current building code compliance. Any major repairs, updates or improvements that have been completed should be accompanied with the required city permits and inspections for approval. It is not unusual to see un-level flooring, door and window frames out of square and binding, cracked plaster caused by frame settlement, sagging or prior repairs but not necessarily indicative of structural failure.

Health and Environmental - Older homes may contain lead based paint, lead in water pipes or solder joints, asbestos, buried fuel oil tank or other conditions that are now considered hazardous. Special treatment and handling requirements of these materials during repairs can increase cost substantially. We report suspicious conditions but this inspection does not cover environmental health inspections, sampling, conditions, safety or laboratory testing.

Repair workmanship - Older homes have a higher propensity for amateur repairs, mixed materials old and new, temporary fixes or less than standard quality workmanship. Older homes are typically better built but would be subject to more maintenance, updates and alterations over the years. This inspection looks for items that are blatantly unsafe, structurally unsound, not functioning as designed or otherwise can have a negative impact on the current value of the property. It does not anticipate or project the maintenance cost of owning an old property.

Efficiency - Older homes may not be thermal efficient and may contain inefficient windows, HVAC system, poor or non-insulated walls, floors, ceilings.

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1.  Roofing
The inspector shall: A. inspect: 1. roofing materials. 2. roof drainage systems. 3. flashing. 4. skylights, chimneys, and roof penetrations. B. describe: 1. roofing materials. 2. methods used to inspect the roofing.

The inspector is NOT required to inspect: A. antennae. B. interiors of vent systems, flues, and chimneys that are not readily accessible. C. other installed accessories.

~ Overview Photos ~

Styles & Materials
GENERAL ROOF CONDITION / RATING:
Good (No significant concerns, functioning as designed)
Roof covering material:
Slate
Extra Info : Indefinate longevity. Monitor for loose, slipping shingles.
Methods used to inspect the roof:
Attic
Remote camera
Roof drainage system:
Gutters and downspouts
Attic Ventilation:
Thermostatically controlled fan
windows
 
System items and inspected components.
1.0 ROOF MATERIALS
Comments and observations: Inspected
Slate roof - Virginia slate tile roofs can have an extremely long service life of 100-200 years. They are typically maintained and not replaced unless the slate becomes so deteriorated that it is no longer economically feasible to maintain. Loose and sliding tiles are an indication of corroded fasteners which should be replaced by a professional. Slate maintenance and repair cost can be higher that traditional roofing. Finding skilled labor to repair slate roofs is somewhat limited.   Read more about slate roofs here.
1.1 FLASHINGS
Comments and observations: Inspected
(1) Disclosure - Roof flashings by design are mostly concealed and therefore inspection is limited to visible areas only followed by examinations and testing of the interiors where leaks are suspected. Some leaks can not be detected and will only show during certain weather conditions.
(2) Maintenance / Repair - The metal pan flashing where the left wall intersects with the lower roof is rusting and deteriorating.  (Items 1 and 2) Recommend preventative maintenance and repairs before it fails and leaks.

Implications: Water damage to the structure.   Time frame: Normal maintenance     Cost: Low

Note: Other roof flashings such as the valley flashings have been paint sealed and appear OK but it's tin and shows some small signs of rust through. (Item 3)   Monitor these areas and maintain as needed.

1.1 (Item 1)
1.1 (Item 2)
1.1 (Item 3)
1.2 SKYLIGHTS, CHIMNEYS and Other ROOF PENETRATIONS
Comments and observations: Inspected
1.3 ROOF DRAINAGE SYSTEMS
Comments and observations: Inspected
1.4 ATTIC VENTILATION
Comments and observations: Inspected
Vented with windows and power fan. Typical for age.

General Statement - Attic ventilation plays an important role in reducing the heat loads in your attic, dissipating trapped moisture and contributing to the overall health of your attic/roof system. A poorly ventilated attic can reduce HVAC performance, shorten shingle life, and will promote rot of wood materials if moisture can't escape. Poor eave/soffit vents are the # reason for poor attic ventilation. Typically newer homes are better ventilated but older homes 20+ years, should be reviewed for improvement. It is important to remember that you need balanced intake vents along with outlet vents for good air flow. Installing just a power fan may not accomplish this. See more ventilation tips here

The roof of this home was inspected and reported on it's current condition with the above information. The roof inspection process and the inspector makes every effort to find all areas of concern in order to provide you with a good general consensus of the roof system's condition. However, this consensus is limited to visual observation only of the overall condition. The roof inspection is not technically exhaustive. Therefore Final Analysis Home Inspections can not and does not claim to find and identify any or all water leaks that exists during the inspection or leak under certain weather conditions or leaks that may occur after the inspection.  Roof construction and flashings are designed as such that many areas are concealed, obstructed, or just not accessible which will allow some problems can to go undetected. The purpose of a roof inspection is to help determine its condition and potential for leaks. We do report obvious leaks or potential problems to support this purpose but the inspection has limitations and should not be construed as all inclusive of all leaks or a guarantee against future leaks. Subjective to the visual finding, we will be able to recommend whether an invasive or technically exhaustive evaluation should be completed by a qualified contractor or specialist. Any repair items mentioned in this report should be considered before purchase. It is further recommended that qualified contractors be used in further evaluating any issues flagged for concern in this report. All repair items requested by you should be subject to your satisfaction and acceptance of the repair entity and their completed workmanship before you go to settlement.

Learn more about your roof with the Home Reference Book

~ end of ROOF section of this report ~

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2.  Exterior
The inspector shall: A. inspect: 1. wall coverings, flashing, and trim. 2. exterior doors. 3. attached and adjacent decks, balconies, stoops, steps, porches, and their associated railings. 4. eaves, soffits, and fascias where accessible from the ground level. 5. vegetation, grading, surface drainage, and retaining walls that are likely to adversely affect the building. 6. adjacent and entryway walkways, patios, and driveways. B. describe wall coverings.

 The inspector is NOT required to inspect: A. screening, shutters, awnings, and similar seasonal accessories. B. fences, boundary walls, and similar structures. C. geological and soil conditions. D. recreational facilities. E. outbuildings other than garages and carports. F. seawalls, break-walls, and docks. G. erosion control and earth stabilization measures.

~ Overview Photos ~

Styles & Materials
GENERAL EXTERIOR CONDITION / RATING:
Good (No significant concerns, functioning as designed)
Siding material:
Vinyl
Trim materials:
Aluminum coil stock
Exterior Entry Doors:
Steel
Wood
Appurtenance:
Deck with steps
Driveway:
Concrete
Evidence of water intrusion at exterior walls windows doors:
No
   
System items and inspected components.
2.0 Siding, Trim, Eaves, Flashings, Exterior finishes
Comments and observations: Inspected
2.1 Doors (exterior)
Comments and observations: Inspected
Deficiency - The back door door corner seal pads (Item 1) are missing, exterior light is visible at the bottom of the door and the door is subject to unconditioned air infiltration and water intrusion and rot. Some rot has already begun (Items 2 and 3) . Recommend professional repairs be completed by a qualified contractor using approved methods and materials.

Implications: water and air infiltration, jamb rot.   Time frame: Discretionary maintenance.       Cost: Low

2.1 (Item 1)
2.1 (Item 2)
2.1 (Item 3)
2.2 Windows (exterior)
Comments and observations: Inspected
2.3 Decks, Balconies, Stoops, Steps, Porches, Patio/Sun rooms, Railings
Comments and observations: Inspected
(1) Defect - The rear deck ledger board is not flashed where it is connected to the wall structure. This area is susceptible to water intrusion and can cause significant water damage to the wall structure which has already occurred. (see structural section) The wall framing sill plate is rotted (Item 3) to a point were the deck ledger has become detached and fallen. The deck is now pitched downwards towards the wall (Item 4) and has been propped up below with T braces (Item 5) .  Flashing is designed to protect the wall framing by shedding water away.  It is recommended that this condition be further evaluated and corrected as needed by a qualified building contractor.
2.3 (Item 1)
2.3 (Item 2)
2.3 (Item 3)
2.3 (Item 4)
2.3 (Item 5)
(2) Defect - Deck post are rotted at the base (Items 6- 8) and joist hangers are heavily rusted (Item 8) . The deck structure is compromised and may fail. Recommend further evaluation and repairs be completed as needed by a qualified contractor. 
2.3 (Item 6)
2.3 (Item 7)
2.3 (Item 8)
2.3 (Item 9)
2.4 Vegetation, Grading, Drainage, Driveways, Walkways, Retaining walls (With respect to their effect on the condition of the building)
Comments and observations: Inspected
(1) General Information - Positive grading and drainage are essential to the welfare of a property, and are usually the primary concern of architects and builders. Moisture can deteriorate most surfaces, cause soil movement and erosion, and undermine the structures foundation. The ideal site will be graded to conduct water away from a building. In fact, the ideal building will be surrounded by hard surfaces that slope way from the exterior walls, the interior floors will be several inches higher than the exterior grade, and the building will have gutters and downspouts and a system of drainage designed to prevent any moisture from threatening the foundation or the living space. Unfortunately, many properties do not meet this ideal, conditions on most can generally be improved, and all need to be monitored and maintained to prevent damage. Also, inspectors cannot see inside area drains and do not water-test them, but they can become blocked by debris, occluded by silt, and damaged by movement. Therefore, buyers should question sellers about the functionality of any such system, have it serviced by a specialist, or assume the risk of having a system that does not function well and the damage that might result
(2) Safety - observed heaving, separating or lifting at the driveway slab (Item 1) and front walkway pavers (Items 2 and 3)  that is greater than 1/2" and considered a trip and fall hazard.  Slab repairs can be somewhat costly but should be considered for safety.
2.4 (Item 1)
2.4 (Item 2)
2.4 (Item 3)
2.5 Garage, Garage door, opener safety reverse (if applicable)
Comments and observations: Inspected
Inspection Limitation - The garage/shed was heavily congested with personal property at the time of the inspection. (Items 1- 3)  The garage inspection was limited to visible areas only.
2.5 (Item 1)
2.5 (Item 2)
2.5 (Item 3)
The exterior of the home was inspected and reported on with the above information. Our primary focus is significant defects that can costly or unsafe. While the inspector makes every effort to find all major areas of concern, some items are considered minor or typical and may go unreported. Some of which are discussed verbally during the inspection.  Any repair items mentioned in this report should be considered before purchase. It is recommended that qualified building contractors be obtained for further evaluation and cost estimates as they relate to inspection findings and comments in this report.  It should be expected that all work meets workmanlike quality standards and on completion, is subject to your satisfaction.

Learn more about your EXTERIOR with the Home Reference Book

~ end of EXTERIOR section of this report ~

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3.  Interiors
The inspector shall observe: Walls, ceiling, and floors; Steps, stairways, balconies, and railings; Counters and a representative number of installed cabinets; and A representative number of doors and windows. The inspector shall: Operate a representative number of windows and interior doors; and Report signs of abnormal or harmful water penetration into the building or signs of abnormal or harmful condensation on building components. The inspector is not required to observe: Paint, wallpaper, and other finish treatments on the interior walls, ceilings, and floors; Carpeting; or Draperies, blinds, or other window treatments.

This inspection does not test for or report on the presence of MOLD or other indoor air quality issues or hazards.

~ Overview Photos ~

kitchen
living room
office
bath
bedroom
bedroom
Styles & Materials
GENERAL INTERIOR CONDITION / RATING:
Good (No significant concerns, functioning as designed)
Ceiling construction materials:
Wood lath and plaster
Wall constructuion material:
Wood lath and plaster
Floor Covering(s):
Carpet
Hardwood T&G
Ceramic or porcelain tile
Window Types:
Vinyl or Plastic
Tilt feature
Double-hung
Thermal/Insulated
Interior Doors / types / styles:
Hollow core
Raised panel
Wood
Cabinetry:
Wood
Metal
Countertop:
Laminate
 
System items and inspected components.
3.0 CEILINGS
Comments and observations: Inspected
Satisfactory - The visible areas of the ceilings are generally in typical condition and performing as intended, consistent with normal wear and tear and the age and style of construction. The ceilings were checked for loose gypsum board/plaster and severe cracking. All ceilings were infrared scanned with thermal imaging, all stains or water marks are tested for active moisture using a moisture meter.  Items that are cosmetic in nature such as soiled paint, cracked tape joints, normal plaster cracking are considered self evident and not reported unless they are extreme and affecting the design and function of the ceiling.
3.1 WALLS
Comments and observations: Inspected
(1) Satisfactory - The visible areas of the walls are generally in typical condition and performing as intended, consistent with normal wear and tear and the age and style of construction. The walls were checked for loose gypsum board/plaster, water damage and severe cracking. All walls were infrared scanned with thermal imaging, all stains or water marks are tested for active moisture using a moisture meter.  Items that are cosmetic in nature such as soiled paint, cracked tape joints, picture holes and normal plaster cracking are considered self evident and not reported unless they are extreme and affecting the design and function of the walls.
(2) Disclosure, Safety -  Due to the age of this home we must disclose that it may contain lead based paint. Testing for lead based paint is beyond the scope of this inspection and our qualifications and was not done. Many houses and apartments built before 1978 have paint that contains lead (called lead-based paint). Lead from paint, chips, and dust can pose serious health hazards if not taken care of properly. You may consider having this home professionally tested for the presence of lead based paint. During construction or renovation lead based paint requires special containment and removal which could escalate renovation cost.  Read more about lead in the home.
3.2 FLOORS
Comments and observations: Inspected
Satisfactory - Visible areas of the flooring are in typical condition and performing as intended, consistent with the age and style of construction. We do not report on normal wear and tear or cosmetic conditions of the flooring unless it is extreme.
3.3 STEPS, STAIRWAYS, BALCONIES AND RAILINGS
Comments and observations: Inspected
(1) Inspection - In addition to physical examination of structure, design and soundness, These items were evaluated for safety features such as loose/improper hand/guard rails, head clearances, loose or inconsistent steps and proper lighting.
(2) Safety - The handrail is open ended and is subject to to snag clothing and is a trip and fall hazard. (Items 1 and 2) Recommend professional repairs be completed by a qualified contractor.
3.3 (Item 1)
3.3 (Item 2)
3.3 (Item 3)
(3) Defect, Safety -  Attic Pull-down stairs are aging, worn out, loose at hinges, rickety and otherwise unsafe for use which could result in serious injury (Item 4) . It is recommended that you consider having these repairs or replaced. Work should be completed by a professional contractor qualified in this type of repair or replacement.
3.3 (Item 4)
3.4 COUNTERS AND A REPRESENTATIVE NUMBER OF CABINETS
Comments and observations: Inspected
Testing - Physical examination of the cabinets, their doors and drawers and counter tops included hardware, improper fastening and normal operation. Conditions that are cosmetic in nature such as finishes, soil, normal wear and tear are considered self evident and not reported.
3.5 DOORS (REPRESENTATIVE NUMBER)
Comments and observations: Inspected
Testing - In addition to physical examination, all interior doors were tested for open, close, balance, loose hinges, square and latching operation. Conditions that are cosmetic in nature such as finishes, soil, normal wear and tear are considered self evident and not reported.
3.6 WINDOWS (REPRESENTATIVE NUMBER)
Comments and observations: Inspected
(1) Testing - In addition to physical examination, all windows were tested for open, close, tilt, latch,  weather seal, sash spring balance and fire egress operation.  Any broken glass, faulty sash operation and thermal seal failure is reported as a defect below.
(2) Replacement windows 2011 (Item 1)
3.6 (Item 1)
(3) Safety disclosure-  The window glass at the stair landing (Item 2) is not safety glass and can cause severe injury. Generally speaking, any glass in a walkable area that is less than 18" from the floor and greater than 9 square feet in size must be safety glass. Some windows on stairways and landings require safety glass. Windows in the area of a door's opening arch or windows less than 60" in a bath/shower must be safety glass. All safety glass has an acid etched marking to identify it. 
3.6 (Item 2)
3.6 (Item 3)
(4) Defect - Insulated glass (IG unit) seal failure - The glazing seal has failed causing etching, fogged appearance and condensation between the double panes of glass in the master bedroom,l front wall, top sashes (Items 4-5) . The insulated double pane glazing has compromised thermal properties in addition to permanent cosmetic damage. The typical repair is to replace the thermal insulated glass (IG unit) with new. There are several local service providers / contractors that specialize in this type of repair. It is recommended you contact them for further evaluation, assess all windows for thermal failure and to obtain repair cost estimates.

Be Advised: Evidence of seal failure is affected by environmental temperature and humidity levels making it difficult to detect and not always visible during the inspection but may surface later. The photos and identification of certain windows in this report are for illustration purposes and are not intended to be a complete list. Recommend additional inspections before close of escrow be completed during your walk through inspection.  Additionally, if multiple windows in the home have seal failure it should be expected that other windows are likely to fail in the future do to age and poor factory design.

3.6 (Item 4)
3.6 (Item 5)
The interior of the home was inspected and reported on with the above information. Interior Inspection limitations: Inside wall framing and cavities are not inspected but may contain concealed or hidden damages such as rot, termites, rodent nesting, missing insulation or leaky plumbing. This inspection does not report obvious cosmetic or esthetic conditions such as aging,  wear and tear, dirt  filth, soil or physical damage to walls, ceilings, floors, cabinets and counters. Suitability and condition of paints or stains and other surface coatings, inspect for the presence of safety glass where the glazing is not clearly labeled as such.  The inspection did not involve moving furniture or personal property and inspecting behind furniture, under area rugs, carpets or areas obstructed from view.  Any repair items mentioned in this report should be considered and resolved before closing of purchase. It is recommended that qualified contractors be used in your further inspection or repair issues as it relates to the comments in this inspection report.

Learn more about your homes INTERIOR with the Home Reference Book

~ end of INTERIOR section of this report ~

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4.  Structural Components
The inspector shall: A. Inspect structural components including the foundation and framing. B. describe: 1. the methods used to inspect under-floor crawlspaces and attics. 2. the foundation. 3. the floor structure. 4. the wall structure. 5. the ceiling structure. 6. the roof structure. The inspector is NOT required to: A. provide engineering or architectural services or analysis. B. offer an opinion about the adequacy of structural systems and components. C. Enter under-floor crawlspace areas that have less than 24 inches of vertical clearance between components and the ground or that have an access opening smaller than 16 inches by 24 inches. D. traverse attic load-bearing components that are concealed by insulation or by other materials.

~ Overview Photos ~

view of attic
roof structure
Styles & Materials
GENERAL STRUCTURAL CONDITION / RATING:
Good (No significant concerns, functioning as designed)
Structural inspection limitations:
None
Method used to observe attic:
Walked
Crawl space access point:
Exterior
Method used to observe Crawlspace:
Crawled
Is there significant structural faiulre/damage/distress was observed/suspected:
NO
Was there evidence of Termits- Powder post beetles or wood destroying fungus- mold- mildew- spores:
NO
Was there evidence of Harmful Moisture / Water Conditions at foundation/crawlspace:
No
Was there evidence of Harmful Moisture Conditions in Attic:
No
Crawlspace ventilation:
foundation vents
Foundation type:
Crawlspace
Floor Structure:
Conventional wood framed
Dimensional Wood joists (trad. 2x's)
Dimensional wood girders (2x's or 6x's)
Wall Structure:
Concealed, Not visible, Not determined
Columns or Piers:
Brick piers
Ceiling Structure:
Enclosed, Concealed, Not visible
Roof Structure:
Stick-built
2 X 6 Rafters
Common board
Roof-Type:
Gable
 
System items and inspected components.
4.0 FOUNDATIONS, SLABS AND CRAWLSPACES (Report signs of abnormal or harmful water penetration into the building or signs of abnormal or harmful condensation on building components. Fungus or wood destroying insects)
Comments and observations: Inspected
(1) Deficiency, Maintenance - Observed some typical mortar erosion between the brick joints of the foundation in a small percentage of areas around the exterior (Items 1 and 2) . Mortar is old and turning into sand and falling out of the mortar joints which can ultimately cause structural settlement or failure. Some joints have already been re-pointed as ongoing maintenance. Any other affected mortar joints will require re-pointing now and in the future as needed. This is involves removing the old mortar to a certain depth and tuck pointing with new mortar. This process is can be costly and should be taken into consideration. Recommend further evaluation of all foundation masonry and repairs be completed as needed by a qualified masonry contractor.
4.0 (Item 1)
4.0 (Item 2)
(2) Deficiency  - The footing excavations at the front and sides of the crawlspace foundation were not back-filled after construction.(Items 4- 5) These excavations will collect water and promote erosion which can undermine the footings and lead to settlement. No settlement was noted today but there is water retention  Typical remedy is to fill and pack low areas with sand so it is level with existing crawlspace grade.  Cost to cure can be expensive. Recommend further evaluation and cost estimates be obtained from a qualified building contractor.
4.0 (Item 3)
4.0 (Item 4)
4.0 (Item 5)
4.1 VAPOR RETARDERS (Crawl pace)
Comments and observations: Inspected
Defect-The vapor barrier (plastic) on the crawlspace ground is missing. Moisture levels are elevated in wood framing at 18% and the earth fill is wet/muddy. A vapor barrier provides added protection to the floor system and building components from harmful moisture, dampness and evaporation that can enter from ground. vapor barrier should be at least 6mil and provide 100% coverage.  It should be trimmed and fit around columns, overlapped at seams and pinned down to prevent movement or separation.  It is recommended that these conditions be further evaluated and corrected as needed by a licensed contractor who is qualified and experienced in crawlspace moisture remediation..
4.1 (Item 1)
4.1 (Item 2)
4.1 (Item 3)
4.1 (Item 4)
4.1 (Item 5)
4.1 (Item 6)
4.2 STRUCTURAL FRAMING walls, floors, ceilings (where visible)
Comments and observations: Inspected
(1) No structural framing distress or failure was visibly detected.
(2) Defect - Observed rotted sill plate/beam under the rear wall framing behind the back deck. It is visibly rotten from underneath the deck and from inside the crawlspace.(Items 1- 3)  The underlying cause appears to be long term water intrusion caused by poor deck ledger flashing (see exterior section). It is likely that this sill plate/beam will have to be replaced. Repair cost may be significant and should be further evaluated by a licensed, qualified building contractor.
4.2 (Item 1)
4.2 (Item 2)
4.2 (Item 3)
4.3 STRUCTURAL MASONRY, COLUMNS, PIERS, CONCRETE SLAB
Comments and observations: Inspected
4.4 ROOF STRUCTURE AND ATTIC
Comments and observations: Inspected
4.5 CRAWL SPACE VENTILATION (if applicable)
Comments and observations: Inspected
The structure of the home was inspected and reported on with the above information. We have made every reasonable effort within the confines of a limited, visual inspection to discover and report obvious SRUCTURAL problems. The primary focus is on significant structural concerns which takes precedence over smaller, more typical discrepancies.  Hidden, Concealed or buried components of the structural system such as foundation footings, pier depth, fireplace foundations, etc that are below grade are not inspected.

Additionally, due to the nature of a home inspection being a visual, non-invasive examination of readily accessible areas, some deficiencies, even significant ones can go unnoticed due to limited visibility, concealment, or other restriction. Any restrictions that limit us from reporting on major components will be flagged and identified in this report as an inspection restriction.

Finally discrepant or deficient structural items identified in this report should be carefully reviewed and considered while releasing any inspection contingency you may have in a purchase contract. Items flagged as a defect, deficient or questionable should be further evaluated and properly corrected as needed and determined by qualified trades persons. Some of these persons may need to be licensed, certified professionals or experts in their field or industry.  All work or repairs should meet or exceed minimum workman like quality standards and should be subject to your satisfaction and final acceptance. 

Learn more about your homes STRUCTURE with the Home Reference Book

~ end of STRUCTURAL section of this report ~

Top Table of Contents Bottom
5.  Plumbing System
The inspector shall: A. inspect: 1. interior water supply and distribution systems including fixtures and faucets. 2. interior drain, waste, and vent systems including fixtures. 3. water heating equipment and hot water supply systems. 4. vent systems, flues, and chimneys. 5. fuel storage and fuel distribution systems. 6. sewage ejectors, sump pumps, and related piping. B. The inspector shall describe: 1. interior water supply, drain, waste, and vent piping materials. 2. water heating equipment including energy source(s). 3. location of main water and fuel shut-off valves. 6.2 The inspector is NOT required to: A. inspect: 1. clothes washing machine connections. 2. interiors of vent systems, flues, and chimneys that are not readily accessible. 3. wells, well pumps, and water storage related equipment. 4. water conditioning systems. 5. solar, geothermal, and other renewable energy water heating systems. 6. manual and automatic fire extinguishing and sprinkler systems and landscape irrigation systems. 7. septic and other sewage disposal systems. B. determine: 1. whether water supply and sewage disposal are public or private. 2. water quality. 3. the adequacy of combustion air components.C. measure water supply flow and pressure, and well water quantity. D. fill shower pans and fixtures to test for leaks.

Disclosure - Private wells and septic systems are beyond the scope of the home standards of practice and not included in this inspection. These systems require separate specialty testing and inspection. If these systems have problems it can be expensive to repair. If you have these systems it is highly recommended you obtain testing and inspection from a specialist before taking possession of the property. 

~ Overview Photos ~

Styles & Materials
GENERAL PLUMBING SYSTEM CONDITION / RATING:
Fair ( Functional, some concerns, amateur work, maintenance/repairs needed, aging, worn.)
Water heater service life remaining:
50% - 80% (Good - No concerns outside of normal maintenance)
Probability of plumbing leaks:
Low
Domestic Potable Water Source (not yard irrigation):
Public (municiple)
Plumbing waste system:
City sewage
Water Supply pipe (from street meter):
Copper
Water Distribution pipes (inside structure - visible areas only):
Copper
Plumbing Waste / Drain pipe materials:
Galvanized (antiquated, Limited service life)
Cast iron (antiquated)
Domestic hot water source:
Natural Gas storage tank (quicker recovery)
Water Heater Capacity:
50 Gallon (2-3 people)
Hot water temperature:
100-110 deg F. (too low)
Gas piping on premises:
Natural Gas
Main water shut off location:
Primary valve is at the municipal water meter location  in the driveway. No shut off on the property
Main fuel shut off:
At the gas meter , rear of home
 
System items and inspected components.
5.0 PLUMBING DRAIN, WASTE AND VENT SYSTEMS
Comments and observations: Inspected
(1) Testing - In addition to physical examination, the inspector tested the drain pipes by running all faucets and flushing toilets continually during the inspection while watching for slow or backing up drains or leaks and followed up with thermal imaging scanning and moisture meter test of concealed areas such as the ceilings below a bathroom.
(2) Defect - Improper, substandard plumbing workmanship were dishwasher drain house is loosely laying on the crawlspace grade using improper interior drain hose materials.(Item 1)  have further evaluated and repaired as needed by a plumbing contractor.
5.0 (Item 1)
5.1 PLUMBING WATER SUPPLY AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS AND FIXTURES
Comments and observations: Inspected
(1) Testing - In addition to physical examination, the inspector tested the water supply pipes and fixtures by running all faucets and flushing toilets continually during the inspection while monitoring for slow flow, pressure drops and leaky faucets. We also took pressure readings with all faucets open and all faucets closed looking for a range of 40-60psi. this is followed up with thermal imaging scanning and moisture meter test of concealed areas such as the ceilings below a bathroom.
(2) Deficiency - The washing machine supply hoses are an older style rubber hose that is subject to split and burst. (Item 1)  Recommend replacement with higher quality braided steel supply hoses be completed as needed.
5.1 (Item 1)
5.1 (Item 2)
(3) Defect - Amateur, substandard plumbing repairs observed in the crawlspace were rubber hoses and clamps are used for supply piping. (Item 3) These repairs are subject to fail and cause flooding. Recommend professional plumbing repairs.
5.1 (Item 3)
5.2 HOT WATER SYSTEMS
Comments and observations: Inspected
(1) General safety information about hot water temperatures - Hot water systems can be a scald hazard and a source of disease. Water temperatures higher than 130 deg F. can be a scald hazard. Water temperatures less than 120 deg. F. is considered ideal for the growth of harmful bacteria inside the tank–such as Legionella.  Monitor your hot water temperatures for safety. (Item 1)

Information sources:

http://EPA/Legionella: Drinking Water Health Advisory

https://OSHA/Domestic Hot Water Systems

http;//CSPC avoiding hot water scalds

5.2 (Item 1)
(2) Water heater - Defect - Improper workmanship. The replaced/updated water heater located in an interior space does not contain a drip/catch pan and 1" dia. drain pipe (Items 1-2).  In the event of a leak, significant property damage can be the result. Some low elevation installations may require a drain reservoir and pump. These requirements do not apply to water heaters located in garages or attached sheds or other areas where there's no risk of water damage. Updated or replaced water heaters must meet this requirement.  It is recommended that this condition be professionally corrected by a qualified plumbing contractor or other qualified person using approved materials and in compliance with current building codes.

Implications: Property damage.      Time frame: Immediate.       Cost: Moderate

5.2 (Item 2)
5.2 (Item 3)
(3) Water heater - Defect, Safety -  Orphaned water heater - The water heater flue is connected to a larger flue that was once shared with a furnace.  The water heater alone may not generate enough flue heat to induce enough draft in this now oversized flue, which may allow harmful combustion spillage or back flow into the interior space. back flow conditions can cause burning of materials close to the draft hood and allow spillage of harmful Carbon Monoxide.  It is recommended that this condition be further evaluated for safety and performance and certified safe for use or corrected as needed by a licensed, gas qualified HVAC or plumbing contractor.

Implications: Burning, Carbon monoxide, Improper equipment performance.    Time frame: Immediate   Cost: Moderate

(4) Water heater - Defect, Safety - There is evidence of flue combustion spillage or back drafting at the water heater.  (Item 4) A smoke test revealed that the water heater flue is not drafting at all.   Some of the causes of this could be a restricted / blocked flue, Improper flue configuration, Improper rise of flue pipe, negative house pressure caused by mechanical ventilation inside the home.  It was noted that the top part of the flue pipes has a negative (downwards) horizontal pitch and should pitch upwards. Recommend further evaluation, testing and corrections be completed by an HVAC contractor.

Implications: Poor indoor air quality, Fire.     Time frame: Immediate.   Cost: Low

5.2 (Item 4)
5.2 (Item 5)
(5) Water heater - Defect - Corrosion and leakage observed at water heater fittings where dissimilar metals are in contact and causing galvanic action which is the source of this corrosion.  (Item 4) Dialectic materials must be used to prevent this problem.  There are insulators and other methods designed for this purpose.  Recommend proper, professional corrections be made by a qualified plumber.

Implications: Leaks, property damage.      Time frame: Immediate.       Cost: Low

5.2 (Item 6)
5.3 FUEL STORAGE AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS (Interior fuel storage, piping, venting, supports, leaks)
Comments and observations: Inspected
5.4 MAIN FUEL SHUT OFF (Describe Location)
Comments and observations: Inspected
FYI - The main fuel shut off is at the gas meter.
The plumbing in the home was inspected and reported on with the above information. The inspector makes every effort to find all areas of concern and we will report all obvious defects or deficiencies. However, the plumbing systems inspection is based on visual observation only and the objective is to determine it's general, overall condition and potential for failure and whether you should have further evaluated by a plumbing contractor using specialized equipment. This plumbing inspection is not  technically exhaustive and some areas cannot be inspected which may permit some defects to go undetected.  Washing machine drain pipes for example cannot be checked for leaks or the ability to handle the volume during drain cycle. Older homes with galvanized supply lines or cast iron drain lines can be obstructed but still draining satisfactory during an inspection but then fails under normal everyday use. Buried pipe or the internal condition of pipes is not visible and not inspected. The inspector is not required to inspect anything buried, hidden, latent, or concealed. These are plumbing leaks which occur either in or under the concrete foundation or buried in the yard and must be done by a plumbing contractor using specialized equipment. If this home contains older steel or iron drains you may consider getting an internal video scope inspection.  If the water is turned off or not used for periods of time (like a vacant home waiting for closing) rust or deposits within the pipes can further clog the piping system. Any repair items mentioned in this report should be considered before purchase and work should be done only by a qualified licensed plumber or plumbing contractor who can further evaluate and correct the issues as they relate to the comments in this report. All repairs should adhere to all local municipal permit and inspection requirements by the city.  Any work requested prior to closing of escrow (settlement) should have receipts/work orders provided by the contractor and all work should be subject to your re-inspection, satisfaction, and acceptance.

Walk through inspection - Things can break between now and closing. It is your responsibility to check all faucets, drains, toilets, hot water availability, wet ceilings, leaks. etc. again during your final walk through. That is the purpose of the walk through inspection.

Learn more about your homes PLUMBING with the Home Reference Book

~ end of PLUMBING section of this report ~

Top Table of Contents Bottom
6.  Electrical System
The inspector shall inspect: 1. service drop. 2. service entrance conductors, cables, and raceways. 3. service equipment and main disconnects. 4. service grounding. 5. interior components  of service panels and subpanels. 6. conductors. 7. overcurrent protection devices. 8.   a representative number of installed lighting fixtures, switches, and receptacles. 9. ground fault circuit interrupters and arc fault circuit interrupters.

The Inspectors shall describe: 1. amperage rating of the service. 2. location of main disconnect(s) and subpanels. 3. Thee presence or absence of smoke alarms and carbon monoxide alarms. 4. the predominant branch circuit wiring method.

The inspector is NOT required to inspect: 1. remote control devices. 2. or test smoke and carbon monoxide alarms, security systems , and other signaling and warning devices. 3. low voltage wiring systems  and components. 4. Ancillary wiring systems  and components  not a part of the primary electrical power distribution system. 5. Solar, geothermal, wind, and other renewable energy systems. B. measure amperage, voltage, and impedance. C. Determine the age and type of smoke alarms and carbon monoxide alarms.

~ Overview Photos ~

Styles & Materials
GENERAL ELECTRICAL CONDITION / RATING:
Good (No significant concerns, functioning as designed)
Electrical inspection limitations:
None, Inspected in accordance with ASHI standards of practice.
Electrical Service Cable (from utility pole or transformer):
Overhead service
Aluminum
4/0 cable
Location of MAIN electric service panel(s):
exterior wall, left side of structure
Electric service and panel(s):
200 AMP
Adequate capacity
Main breaker
Circuit breakers
Branch circuit wiring/distribution for 15 and 20 AMP lighting and outlets:
Solid Copper
Romex - NM plastic (normal - typical)
Grounded (3 prong outlets)
Ungrounded wiring (old style two prong outlets - safety)
Solid Aluminum (inferior)
Mixed wiring, Old and New
"wet area" outlets pre-date GFCI requirments. Recommend update for safety
SMOKE DETECTORS:
Recommend updating for safety
CARBON MONOXIDE DETECTORS:
No
Recommend updating for safety
 
System items and inspected components.
6.0 SERVICE ENTRANCE CONDUCTORS
Comments and observations: Inspected
Defect - Damaged / patched insulation observed on the power service cable. It can not be determined if this patching is proper or safely done.  (Item 1) Recommend further evaluation be completed by an electrician.
6.0 (Item 1)
6.1 SERVICE AND GROUNDING EQUIPMENT, MAIN OVERCURRENT DEVICE, MAIN AND DISTRIBUTION PANELS
Comments and observations: Inspected
Inspection - The main electric panels and sub panels have been examined for proper labeling, over fusing, melting, scorching, improper breakers/fuses, cabinet condition, improper workmanship and proper grounding.
6.2 BRANCH CIRCUIT CONDUCTORS, OVERCURRENT DEVICES AND COMPATIBILITY OF THEIR AMPERAGE AND VOLTAGE
Comments and observations: Inspected
(1) Defect, Safety, Sub-standard workmanship - Observed multiple exposed, loose hanging, improperly run high voltage wires underneath the deck where they run into the service panel.  (Items 1- 3)  Exterior wiring such as this typically must be enclosed in protective conduit. Repair cost and safety implications may be significant.  Recommend further evaluation and necessary repairs or corrections be completed by a licensed, qualified electrical contractor using approved methods and materials. You may also consider having the municipal electrical inspector inspect this condition.  Note: there are 2 electrical city permits applied for but neither are for the service upgrade. See Build Fax report (attached).
6.2 (Item 1)
6.2 (Item 2)
6.2 (Item 3)
6.2 (Item 4)
(2) Disclosure - Aluminum wire is installed on 120 VAC branch electrical circuits in the enclosed porch room . These single strand, branch circuit aluminum wires were used widely in houses during the mid 1960s and 1970s. According to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, problems associated with aluminum wiring can cause overheating at connections between the wire and devices (switches and outlets) or at splices, which has resulted in fires.

A random sampling was done at several of the devices in an attempt to determine whether the circuits in this home have improper connections which revealed it Does .(Items 4- 5)  Please note that only a qualified electrician that specializes in aluminum wiring should be consulted for a more technically exhaustive evaluation in determining whether upgrades will be needed.

For further information on aluminum wiring contact the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission via the Internet at http://www.cpsc.gov/ .

6.2 (Item 5)
6.2 (Item 6)
6.3 CONNECTED DEVICES AND FIXTURES (Observed from an accesible, representative number operation of ceiling fans, lighting fixtures, switches and receptacles located inside the house, garage, and on the dwelling's exterior walls)
Comments and observations: Inspected
(1) Testing and evaluation - In addition to visual examination, all the electric outlets were tested for power, grounding, scorching, paint coverage, reversed wiring, GFCI / AFCI trip and reset. Switches and fixtures are tested for response but be advised some switches may not be in use or bulbs may be blown.  Not all receptacles or fixtures can be inspected or tested in homes that are occupied because they may not be accessible. The Inspection of outlets and devices is only intended to provide a representative example of their general condition. Electrical devices can break or stop working between now and closing so it's important that you check again during your final walk through inspection. Final Analysis Home inspections does not guarantee that every single outlet, switch and light fixture will continue to work properly after the inspection.  

Electric device life expectancy - Electrical switches, outlets and devices wear out after about 20 years of service.  Final Analysis does not report normal wear and tear of electrical devices unless it is failed during the inspection.  If your outlets and switches are 20 years old or greater, you should plan and budget for replacement.

(2) SAFETY - There are one or more switch covers missing from electrical outlets and wall switches in garage/shed (Items 1-2) . Covers reduce the risk of fire and shock. Install all outlet and switch covers where needed.
6.3 (Item 1)
6.3 (Item 2)
(3) Safety - One or more electric outlets have been painted.  Paint can cause an insulating affect on terminal surfaces which can cause high resistance, overheating and burning at receptacle plug. Typical correction would be to replace all affected outlets. Have all receptacles further reviewed and repaired/replaced as needed for safety by a licensed, qualified electrical contractor.
6.3 (Item 3)
(4) Electrical safety - Improper, unsafe, open, electrical connections observed in the rear section of the crawlspace. (Item 4)   All electric connections or splices should be done using approved methods and enclosed inside electrical boxes designed for this purpose. Recommend further evaluation and correction as needed be completed by a qualified and licensed electrician.
6.3 (Item 4)
(5) Safety, Poor workmanship - Loose and hanging wires observed in multiple locations of the crawlspace (Items 5-7) . Generally speaking, NM (Romex) wiring should be secured to framing every 4.5', inside conduits and out of harms way. Unsecured wiring can cause strain at connections and can be a shock/electrocution hazard to personnel. All improper wiring should corrected using approved methods and done by qualified electricians.

Implications: shock/electrocution hazard, failed circuits.    Time frame: Immediate    Cost: Low

6.3 (Item 5)
6.3 (Item 6)
6.3 (Item 7)
(6) Defect, Safety - Observed exposed high voltage wiring at the attic HVAC. (Item 8) Exposing a shock and electrocution hazard. Recommend professional repairs be completed by a qualified electrical contractor.
6.3 (Item 8)
6.4 POLARITY AND GROUNDING OF ELECTRIC RECEPTACLES
Comments and observations: Inspected
(1) Testing - In addition to physical condition, all accessible electric outlets were tested for reversed wiring, power available, and proper grounding.  House wiring is subjective to the homes age but we report antiquated wiring systems so you'll know.
(2) Improper workmanship, Safety - Ungrounded circuits that had 2 prong outlets installed have been improperly modified with grounded style 3 prong outlets in multiple locations of the house (Items 1 - ) . These outlets are not grounded. Swapping 2 prong with 3 prong is not permitted because it gives the illusion that these outlets are safely grounded but they are not. An acceptable alternative method of ground protection is to install GFCI circuit protection and label all outlets as "un-grounded GFCI". Have further evaluated and corrected as needed by a qualified electrician.

Implications: shock/electrocution   Time frame: Immediate      Cost: Moderate depending on amount of devices

6.4 (Item 1)
(3) Defect, Safety - Reversed wiring was detected at the outlet right side of fireplace (Item 2) . Reversed wiring refers to a condition where the "Hot and Neutral" (black and white) wires are reversed on the outlet terminals or somewhere else in the circuit. While the outlet will still function normally it presents a shock / electrocution hazard under certain conditions. This is also evidence that the home's wiring was worked on by someone who was not qualified. This is a relatively simple and inexpensive condition to correct but should be done by a qualified electrician.

Implications: shock/electrocution   Time frame: Immediate      Cost: Moderate (electrician service call)

6.4 (Item 2)
6.4 (Item 3)
6.4 (Item 4)
6.5 OPERATION OF GFCI (GROUND FAULT CIRCUIT INTERRUPTERS)
Comments and observations: Inspected
(1) Defect, Safety - The  powder room outlet is NOT grounded and not updated with  GFCI protection and is a shock and electrocution hazard. (Item 1) All wet area outlets must be GFCI protected for safety. Recommend professional repairs be completed by a qualified electrical contractor. GFCI's save lives!
6.5 (Item 1)
(2) Defect, Safety - The exterior areas and storage building/shed outlets are not GFCI protected and are a shock and electrocution hazard. All wet area outlets must be GFCI protected for safety. Recommend professional repairs be completed by a qualified electrical contractor. GFCI's save lives!
6.5 (Item 2)
(3) Information/Disclosure -  No Ground Fault Circuit Interrupts , SAFETY - This home was built before GFCI technology was required in certain circuits and therefore is missing some or all GFCI protection in "wet area" outlets such as; bathrooms, kitchen, exterior, garage, etc.  GFCI's protect against shocks and electrocution.  Recommend consider upgrading to modern GFCI's. GFCI's save lives!.
6.5 (Item 3)
6.6 OPERATION OF AFCI (ARCH FAULT CIRCUIT INTERRUPTERS)
Comments and observations: Not Present
Information/Disclosure - Non Arch Fault Circuit Interrupts , SAFETY - This home was built before AFCI protection was required in 1999 and therefore is missing  AFCI protection in bedrooms. AFCI's protect against electrical arcs, sparking and fires.. Recommend consider upgrading to AFCI protection.

“Older homes are statistically more vulnerable to electrical fires. Extra protection for older homes can be accomplished by the gradual replacement of non-AFCI receptacles with AFCI-protected receptacles.”

AFCI's prevent fires.  Click here for more information on AFCI's

6.7 SMOKE and CARBON MONOXIDE DETECTORS
Comments and observations: Inspected
Testing - Smoke and carbon monoxide detectors are tested as a courtesy only and not part of our standards of practice. They may work today and not tomorrow, especially the battery operated ones.  It is the responsibility of the home owner to maintain these safety devices and test at least monthly.  These smoke detectors are very old and should be updated. (Item 1)

Safety advisory - Install modern smoke and Carbon monoxide detectors as needed and where needed for and test monthly. Older detectors should be updated. Change the batteries annually. These devices save lives.  Read more about smoke detectors at US consumer safety products commission. and at National Fire Protection Association.

The two most commonly recognized smoke detection technologies are ionization smoke detection and photoelectric smoke detection.

Ionization smoke detection is generally more responsive to flaming fires.

How they work: Ionization-type smoke alarms have a small amount of radioactive material between two electrically charged plates, which ionizes the air and causes current to flow between the plates. When smoke enters the chamber, it disrupts the flow of ions, thus reducing the flow of current and activating the alarm.

Photoelectric smoke detection is generally more responsive to fires that begin with a long period of smoldering (called “smoldering fires”).

6.7 (Item 1)
The electrical system of the home was inspected and reported on with the above information. While the inspector makes every effort to inspect all electrical components, some areas can be concealed or just not accessible. Outlets and switches are not opened or removed and the inspection was only visual. Any outlet not accessible (behind the refrigerator or furniture or boxes for example) was not inspected. Due varying ages of construction, we do not inspect for building code compliance. It is not required that home be brought up to code. Electric issues or defects can be a fire or safety hazard and all reported electrical concerns should be considered for repair only by a qualified licensed electrician or electrical contractor who can further evaluate and correct the issues as they relate to the comments in this report. All repairs should adhere to all local municipal permit and inspection requirements by the city. Any work requested prior to closing of escrow (settlement) should have receipts/work orders provided by the contractor and all work should be subject to your re-inspection, satisfaction, and acceptance.

Generator systems -  Final Analysis property inspections does not inspect or report on any type of auxiliary generator systems or related equipment. Generator equipment should be evaluated and tested by a specialist.

Final "walk through" inspection - Things can break between now and closing. It is your responsibility to check all lights, outlets and switches again during your final walk through. That is the purpose of the walk through inspection.

Learn more about your homes ELECTRICAL with the Home Reference Book

~ end of ELECTRICAL section of this report ~

Top Table of Contents Bottom
7.  Heating / Central Air Conditioning
HEATING -The inspector shall: A. open readily openable access panels.B. inspect: 1. installed heating equipment. 2. vent systems, flues, and chimneys. 3. distribution systems. C. describe: 1. energy source(s). 2. heating systems.  The inspector is NOT required to: A. inspect: 1. interiors of vent systems, flues, and chimneys that are not readily accessible. 2. heat exchangers. 3. humidifiers and dehumidifiers. 4. electric air cleaning and sanitizing devices. 5. heating systems using ground-source, water-source, solar, and renewable energy technologies. 6. heat-recovery and similar whole-house mechanical ventilation systems. B. determine: 1. heat supply adequacy and distribution balance. 2. the adequacy of combustion air components.

AC - The inspector shall: A. open readily openable access panels. B. inspect: 1. central and permanently installed cooling equipment. 2. distribution systems. C. describe: 1. energy source(s). 2. cooling systems.9.2 The inspector is NOT required to: A. inspect electric air cleaning and sanitizing devices. B. determine cooling supply adequacy and distribution balance. C. inspect cooling units that are not permanently installed or that are installed in windows. D. inspect cooling systems using ground-source, water-source, solar, and renewable energy technologies.

FIREPLACES AND FUEL-BURNING APPLIANCES - The inspector shall: A. inspect: 1. fuel-burning fireplaces, stoves, and fireplace inserts. 2. fuel-burning accessories installed in fireplaces. 3. chimneys and vent systems.B. describe systems and components listed in 12.1.A.1 and .2.  The inspector is NOT required to: A. inspect: 1. interiors of vent systems, flues, and chimneys that are not readily accessible. 2. fire screens and doors. 3. seals and gaskets. 4. automatic fuel feed devices. 5. mantles and fireplace surrounds. 6. combustion air components and to determine their adequacy. 7. heat distribution assists (gravity fed and fan assisted). 8. fuel-burning fireplaces and appliances located outside the inspected structures. B. determine draft characteristics. C. move fireplace inserts and stoves or firebox contents.

~ Overview Photos ~

Styles & Materials
Heat Type:
Heat Pump Forced Air (also provides cool air for AC)
GENERAL AC/ HP SYSTEM CONDITION / RATING:
Good (No significant concerns, functioning as designed)
HEAT PUMP / AC - SERVICE LIFE REMAINING::
20% or less (plan for replacement, consider cost)
Cooling Equipment Type:
Heat Pump Forced Air (also provides warm air, Heat)
PERFORMANCE - AC/Heat Pump system(s):
Satisfactory
AC/Heat Pump system(s) capacity:
Satisfactory
Number of Central AC / HP systems:
Two
Number of conditioned zones in the house/building:
2
Ductwork:
insulated flex duct
Filter Type:
Disposable
Types of Fireplaces:
Masonry
Wood burning
Number of operable fireplaces:
One
System items and inspected components.
7.0 HEATING, FURNACE EQUIPMENT
Comments and observations: Inspected
Disclosure - Based on the long oil vent pipe at the left rear corner of the house, (Item 3)  there appears to be a buried fuel oil tank on premises which can pose a significant expense. (Item 3)  This may turn out to be nothing but it needs to be investigated because fuel oil tanks are considered an environmental hazard and are regulated by VA dept of environmental quality (VDEQ). Older style buried oil tanks AKA underground storage tank (UST) can rust and deteriorate causing potential environmental issues. 80 to 85 percent of steel tanks leak about 20 or 30 years after they were installed. Tank removal (abatement) can cost $1,500 - $2,000 but a tank that has leaked and caused contamination can cost 10's of thousands in remediation cost of which is the responsibility of the property owner. Inspection and testing of the condition of these tanks is beyond the scope and qualifications of this home inspection and is not covered under this report. Proper abatement can be costly but hazmat cleanup even more costly. Newer corrosive resistant tanks can be installed within VDEQ guidelines. Check in to the history of this tank and at a minimum have it properly tested and certified leak and contamination free before taking possession and ultimately consider the cost of having this tank permanently and professionally abandoned. The Virginia Department of Environmental Quality’s Tank Compliance Program regulates underground and aboveground storage tanks. Local city building departments and fire officials implement VDEQ regulations and oversee permits and inspections of UST's.

More about Oil Tanks: EPA regulations   Virginia dept of Environmental Quality    Oil tanks in general

7.0 (Item 1)
7.0 (Item 2)
7.0 (Item 3)
7.1 AC COOLING, HEAT PUMP AND AIR HANDLER EQUIPMENT
Comments and observations: Inspected
(1) Testing - In addition to physical examination of the Heat pump / AC system and it's components, we test temperature differential which is a simple test performed to determine if the system is functioning as designed. In short, it is the difference of temperature readings taken at the supply side and return side of the evaporator coil. Typical readings are 14-22 deg. f. This is a basic test and the readings can vary depending on other factors but it's enough to determine proper system function.

Both systems PASS this test.

(2) Aging Heat Pump equipment - Both the upstairs and downstairs heat pump systems are aging and have reached their service life expectancy. Replacement in the near future is inevitable and should be planned and budgeted for. At a minimum you may consider having it cleaned, served and tested by a qualified HVAC contractor in addition to further protection by obtaining a whole house warranty during purchase.
(3) Information - This home is heated and cooled with heat 2 pump system(s). It is the same system and equipment that provides warm air in the winter and cool air in the summer.  When the outside temperature is below 60 deg. F. the system is tested in "heat" mode, When the outside temperature is above 60 deg.F. it is tested in the "cool" mode. Heat pumps can only be tested in Heat or Cool but not both.

Most heat pump systems contain auxiliary (emergency, back-up) heat, typically electric coils but can be gas or oil.  This is always tested winter or summer for response. However, some electronic thermostats when in "cool" mode will not allow manual switching to axillary heat, in which case it can not be tested. Always make sure your outside unit is running in the winter time, otherwise you may be running on emergency electric heat which is very expensive.

(4) Disclosure - Older design - This Heat Pump system is designed for use with R22 refrigerant AKA "Freon®" which is now considered obsolete.  R22 has been replaced with R410a refrigerant; AKA "Puron®". As a homeowner or home buyer considering a purchase, it’s important that you understand the difference so you can make the best decision for your system while considering your purchase.

R-22

    - Often referred to by a brand name like Freon®

     -As of 2010, R-22 was outlawed for use in new air conditioning systems

    - R-22 is a hydro-chlorofluorocarbon (HCFC) which contributes to ozone depletion

    - Is very expensive (cost prohibitive) and will increase as limited supplies are depleted.

    - R424A is an R22 alternative that can be used in older R22 systems that is ozone friendly but it is almost as expensive as R22 and not as efficient.

R-410A

    - Often referred to by a brand name like Puron®.

    - Has been approved for use in new residential air conditioners.

    - Is a hydro-fluorocarbon (HFC) which does not contribute to ozone depletion.

    - Will become the new required standard for U.S. residential air conditioning systems in 2015

    - Can not be used in R22 designed systems.

    - Is low in price.

    - R-410A offers greater efficiency, saving you in energy costs, and is much better for the environment.

What this means

- We can not determine if the system actually uses R22 or the low efficiency substitute R424A   which may reduce system performance. 

- R22 systems are typically cost prohibitive to repair because of the high cost of R22 or R424A.

- Older R22 refrigerant line-set (copper suction and liquid pipes) may require replacement when   changing to R410a.

- You may be forced to replace the R22 system in the near future.  The typical course of action is to replace the Heat pump system with a modern R410 system.

(5) Delayed maintenance - Observed a dirty and partially restricted exterior condenser where the dryer lint is building up on the coil. (Item 1)  This condition can cause poor performance, reduced efficiency, over heating and equipment failure. Recommend having this professionally cleaned by a qualified HVAC contractor.

In order to maintain performance, efficiency and longevity of the equipment, have this coil inspected each time the unit is serviced and always make sure the return air filters are replaced on a regular basis. It is the most neglected but important part of the system and the number 1 cause of compressor failure.

7.1 (Item 1)
(6) Deficiency - It was noted that the upstairs Heat Pump, outdoor condenser (2009) has been replaced but matched up with an older indoor evaporator coil (2001). This may have created what's called a mis-match.  Some AC and Heat Pump coils can be matched if the same manufacture is used. But with SEER ratings and modern changes to these systems it is normally not recommended to change one without the other. This is a poor quality practice that was never acceptable and is currently illegal to do. Mis-matching system coils can degrade efficiency, and limit life expectancy. Recommend further evaluation and professional repairs be completed by a qualified HVAC contractor.
7.2 PRESENCE OF INSTALLED AC/HP SOURCE AIR IN EACH ROOM
Comments and observations: Inspected
7.3 NORMAL OPERATING CONTROLS
Comments and observations: Inspected
7.4 DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS (including fans, pumps, ducts and piping, with supports, insulation, air filters, registers, radiators, fan coil units and convectors)
Comments and observations: Inspected
(1) Inspection Limitation - The internal parts of air ducts are concealed and not fully visible for inspection. Dirty ducts can degrade system performance and indoor air quality. Ducts can contain, mold, mildew, rodent feces, or allergens which can diminish indoor air quality and cause problems for individuals with allergies. Unless the ductwork is new, professional cleaning and disinfecting is recommended when purchasing a home and should be done by a licensed and NADCA certified duct cleaning contractor.
(2) Defect, Safety, Environmental hazard -  Asbestos Disclosure - There is what appears to be asbestos insulation on the heat distribution pipes in the crawlspace. (Items 1- 6) and in the attic (Items 7- 8)  This material is breaking down (friable) and may be hazardous to your health. Corrective action (remediation) can be costly. Recommend having this material tested and treated as needed by an asbestos abatement company.

Learn more about asbestos in the home

7.4 (Item 1)
7.4 (Item 2)
7.4 (Item 3)
7.4 (Item 4)
7.4 (Item 5)
7.4 (Item 6)
7.4 (Item 7)
7.4 (Item 8)
(3) Deficiency - Rodent damaged observed on the duct insulation in 2 locations of the crawlspace. (Items 7-8) Insulation is compromised but the ducts are in tact.  Professional HVAC repairs recommended.
7.4 (Item 9)
7.4 (Item 10)
7.5 CHIMNEYS, FLUES AND VENTS (for fireplaces, water heaters or heat systems)
Comments and observations: Inspected
(1) Water heater - Defect, Safety - The flue pipe at the water heater is single wall which get extremely hot and can be a burn or fire hazard. Single wall flue pipes can also impede drafting in newer equipment that is higher efficiency and has lower draft temperatures. Single wall pipes are commonly found in older homes but they should replaced with double wall "B" vent pipes when equipment is replaced or upgraded.  It is recommend that this be professionally repaired by a qualified mechanical / HVAC contractor.
(2) Water heater - SAFETY - Inadequate flue pipe support - Metal flue pipe at water heater is not properly supported. Flue pipes must be sufficiently supported with straps, brackets or otherwise secured using approved methods that will prohibit the pipe from moving, separating or detaching at connections which can permit harmful, hot, poisonous exhaust gases into the structure.  A common cause of this is where the flue pipes pass through the roof and are affected by wind loads above the roofline which can cause stress and movement on the pipes. Have this problem further evaluated and corrected as needed by a licensed, qualified professional. The completed work should be subject to your re-inspection, satisfaction and acceptance.
(3) Defect - Either the water heater or the fireplace chimney is blocked/sealed. Based on physical location it appears to be the fireplace. BOTH MUST BE VENTILATED.  (Item 1) Have further investigated, evaluated and repaired as needed by a chimney contractor.
7.5 (Item 1)
7.6 SOLID FUEL HEATING DEVICES (Fireplaces, Woodstove)
Comments and observations: Inspected
Safety - Fireplace chimney has soot buildup and creosote dust. (Item 1) Dirty chimney's can be a fire hazard and cause improper drafting/venting. This condition also prohibits a thorough visual  inspection until it is cleaned and unobscured.. Before this can be considered safe for use, it is recommended that it be cleaned, inspected for safety and condition and repaired as needed by a CSIA certified contractor.
7.6 (Item 1)
The Heating and Cooling systems of this home was inspected and reported on with the above information. Our primary focus is significant problems that can adversely impact the cost and safety of the HVAC systems. The inspector makes every effort to find all areas of concern regarding safety, performance and potential repair/replacement expense. However, HVAC systems can be complex in design and some aspects of these systems are concealed or limited during a visual exam and functional testing. For example: Internal ductwork. It is beyond the scope and qualifications of a home inspection to do technically exhaustive evaluations, trouble shooting or diagnostics on Heat and AC systems but we make every effort to determine and recommend an HVAC expert whenever there appears top be obvious or latent problems with the systems.  The inspection does not involve removal and internal component inspection, behind service doors or dismantling that would otherwise reveal something only a licensed HVAC contractor would discover. Any repair items mentioned in this report should be considered before purchase. Where corrections are deemed necessary or recommended in this report, It is always crucially important  that qualified, experienced HVAC contractors be used to further evaluate and prescribe appropriate repairs, replacement and testing of your HVAC systems in a manner that will ensure safe, proper, function as intended and designed. All work completed by contractors should accompany receipts/work orders and any required municipal permits and city inspections and the completed work should be subject to your re-inspection, satisfaction and acceptance before the work is paid for or before you take possession of the property.

Flue pipe and combustion chamber inspections are beyond the scope of this inspection. The internal areas of a flue pipe, metal chimney, masonry chimney, fireplace or otherwise are not accessible for visual examination and in most cases can not be evaluated without the use of special equipment such as an internal camera or video scope. Furthermore, If a flue has soot or creosote build-up, it has to be professionally cleaned before an inspection can be completed. Any observations or comments reported in this regard are intended for guidance only and are inconclusive and should not be construed as a substitute for a full and proper inspection. It is highly recommended that your have all chimneys and flues inspected by qualified contractors. Chimney damage can represent significant repair cost and can also present a fire hazard.

Final "walk through" inspection - Things can break between now and closing. It is your responsibility to check responsiveness of the Heat. AC, and thermostats again during your final walk through. That is the purpose of the walk through inspection

Learn more about your homes AIR CONDITIONING with the Home Reference Book

Learn more about your homes HEATING systems with the Home Reference Book

~ end of HVAC section of this report ~

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8.  Insulation and Ventilation
The inspector shall observe: Insulation and vapor retarders in unfinished spaces; Ventilation of attics and foundation areas; Kitchen, bathroom, and laundry venting systems; and the operation of any readily accessible attic ventilation fan, and, when temperature permits, the operation of any readily accessible thermostatic control. The inspector shall describe: Insulation in unfinished spaces; and Absence of insulation in unfinished space at conditioned surfaces. The inspector shall: Move insulation where readily visible evidence indicates the need to do so; and Move insulation where chimneys penetrate roofs, where plumbing drain/waste pipes penetrate floors, adjacent to earth filled stoops or porches, and at exterior doors. The inspector is not required to report on: Concealed insulation and vapor retarders; or Venting equipment that is integral with household appliances.

~ Overview Photos ~

Styles & Materials
GENERAL INSULATION CONDITION / RATING:
Good (No significant concerns, functioning as designed)
Attic insulation:
batt
Loose or blown in
fiberglass
approx. R-19
Wall insulation:
concealed, not visible, not inspected
Floor System Insulation:
NONE
Bathroom steam vents:
Window
Dryer Power Source:
220 Electric
Dryer duct (built in):
Metal
   
System items and inspected components.
8.0 INSULATION IN ATTIC / CEILING
Comments and observations: Inspected
8.1 WALL INSULATION (if visible)
Comments and observations: Not Inspected
8.2 INSULATION UNDER FLOOR SYSTEM
Comments and observations: Not Present
Information - The floor system is not insulated. Un-insulated floors are typical for homes built prior to the 80's. The current standard is R-19 using fiberglass batts. Heat loss can occur more on this home than one that is properly insulated. This would be a cost effective upgrade to consider.
8.3 VENTING SYSTEMS (Kitchens, baths and laundry)
Comments and observations: Inspected
(1) SAFETY ADVISORY- Dryer ducts should be cleaned and inspected annually for proper performance. Dryer ducts are susceptible to clogging and blockage due to lint and moisture build up. Restricted dryer vents will not only reduce drying efficiency, but worse they can overheat and cause fires.

If your dryer used a vinyl or foil flex duct connector you should dispose of it and replace with flexible aluminum duct. Aluminum duct is the most efficient type, safest type to reduce fire hazards and the only type recommended by dryer manufactures and by most municipal building codes.

Dryer vent installation guidelines   See more about dryer duct safety here.

Video Proper installation of a dryer and vent

(2) SAFETY - Dryer duct connector is made of mylar plastic/foil which is a low grade material that is subject to clogs and restricted air flow that can cause overheating and fires. Some of these synthetic ducts are even UL listed but still flammable Recommend replacement with a higher grade, fire resistant material such as rigid or flexible metal.

Click here to see dryer safety guidelines and best practices

8.3 (Item 1)
(3) Deficiency - Poor design, The dryer is venting in close proximity to condenser coil (Item 2) which can cause lint buildup and restrict condenser performance, efficiency and longevity. Consider having the dryer vent re-directed or at a minimum keep the condenser coil cleaned of lint and debris.
8.3 (Item 2)
(4) Deficiency - Poorly ventilated laundry room combined with gas water heater (Item 3). The laundry room/closet does not contain a sufficient "make-up air" provision which can significantly reduce clothes dryer efficiency, cause over heating and increase drying times. Poorly ventilated gas dryers can be dangerous because of gas combustion and concern of Carbon monoxide poisoning. Clothes dryers consume large volumes of air to dry a load of laundry.  This air is exhausted to the exterior and must be replaced with make-up air. Typically these rooms have louvered doors or air vents installed. At a minimum you should keep the door open when the dryer is in use.  Recommend corrections be completed by a qualified professional trades person or contractor.

Implications:  Dryer inefficiency, over heating, CO poisoning.      Time frame:  Discretionary     Cost: Low

IRC - G2439.4 (614.5) Makeup air. Installations exhausting more than 200 cfm (0.09 m3/s) shall be provided with makeup air. Where a closet is designed for the installation of a clothes dryer, an opening having an area of not less than 100 square inches (0.0645 m2) for makeup air shall be provided in the closet enclosure, or makeup air shall be provided by other approved means.

8.3 (Item 3)
The insulation and ventilation systems of the home was inspected and reported on with the above information. While the inspector makes every effort to find all areas of concern, some areas can go unnoticed. Venting of exhaust fans or clothes dryer cannot be fully inspected and bends or obstructions can occur without being accessible or visible (behind wall and ceiling coverings). Only insulation that is visible was inspected.  Dryer, range and bathroom vent ducts should be cleaned annually. Any repair items mentioned in this report should be considered before purchase. It is recommended that qualified contractors be used in your further inspection or repair issues as it relates to the comments in this inspection report.

Learn more about your homes INSULATION with the Home Reference Book

~ end of INSULATION / VENTILATION section of this report ~

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9.  Built-In Kitchen Appliances
The inspector shall observe and operate the basic functions of the following kitchen appliances: Permanently installed dishwasher, through its normal cycle; Range, cook top, and permanently installed oven; Trash compactor; Garbage disposal; Ventilation equipment or range hood; and Permanently installed microwave oven. The inspector is not required to observe: Clocks, timers, self-cleaning oven function, or thermostats for calibration or automatic operation; Non built-in appliances; or Refrigeration units including refrigerators and freezers. The inspector is not required to operate: Appliances in use; or Any appliance that is shut down or otherwise inoperable.

~ Overview Photos ~

Styles & Materials
GENERAL APPLIANCE CONDITION / RATING:
Good (No significant concerns, functioning as designed)
GARBAGE DISPOSAL:
Functional
DISHWASHER:
Functional
RANGE/OVEN/STOVE/COOK TOP:
Functional
MICROWAVE OVEN (built in):
Functional
STOVE EXHAUST / RANGE HOOD:
Functional
Not vented to exterior. Recirculate type.
INDOOR DOWN DRAFT GRILL:
None installed
TRASH COMPACTOR:
None installed
 
System items and inspected components.
9.0 DISHWASHER
Comments and observations: Inspected
9.1 RANGES/OVENS/COOKTOPS
Comments and observations: Inspected
Safety disclosure - The oven/range does not contain an anti-tip bracket and is subject to tipping when the door is opened and weight is placed on the door. (Item 1) According to the US CPSC (US Consumer Product Safety Commission) stoves without an anti-tip bracket or device can cause injury or death, especially to small children. Since 1991 it has been required that all electric and gas ranges have an anti-tip device installed when the oven/range is installed.  This information is provided for your safety.

Implications: Injury   Time frame: Earliest convenience.    Cost: low

9.1 (Item 1)
9.1 (Item 2)
9.1 (Item 3)
9.2 RANGE HOOD
Comments and observations: Inspected
9.3 GARBAGE DISPOSAL UNIT
Comments and observations: Inspected
9.4 MICROWAVE COOKING EQUIPMENT
Comments and observations: Inspected
Defect, Safety - Observed temporary, amateur installation of under cabinet microwave.  Mount bracket/bolts are loose and may fall, Wire is exposed and is plugged into a wall outlet with a power strip which is subject to overheating. (Items 1- 4)  Recommend further evaluation and repairs be professionally completed by an electrician. Note: These microwaves require a dedicated 20 amp circuit.
9.4 (Item 1)
9.4 (Item 2)
9.4 (Item 3)
9.4 (Item 4)
Appliance inspection is limited - The built-in appliances of the home were inspected and reported on with the above information. Appliances are inspected for functional response only to determine whether they work or not. Condition and performance is not evaluated or commented on unless it effects the operation of the appliance during the inspection.  Refrigerators, Ice makers, Wine coolers, Freezers, Washers, Dryers and other non "built-in" appliances are personal property, not covered under this inspection and if they convey with the sale it's typically "as is". You may want to consider obtaining a whole house warranty for added protection.

Final "walk through" inspection - Things can break between now and closing. It is your responsibility to check all appliances again during your final walk through. Run the dishwasher and washing machine through a cycle, check dryer and refrigerator, make sure stove, vent hood and microwave is working. That is the purpose of the walk through inspection.

Learn more about your homes APPLIANCES with the Home Reference Book

~ end of APPLIANCE section ~

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