Property Inspection Report
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Final Analysis Property Inspections 1385 Fordham Dr. Ste. 105, Virginia Beach VA 23464 |
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Prepared exclusively for removed for privacy |
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*** Morning Light Ln Virginia Beach VA 23456 |
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Report ID:
031417 |
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Inspection Date:
3/14/2017 |
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Inspector: Zachary Zinn, State Lic# 3380001182 | ||||||||
757.495.2300 |
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Date: 3/14/2017 | Time: 02:00 PM | Report ID: 031417 |
Property: *** Morning Light Ln Virginia Beach VA 23456 |
Customer: removed for privacy |
Real Estate Professional: Christopher Jenkins |
Type of Inspection: Home Buyers inspection | Inspectors: Zachary Zinn, State Lic# 3380001182 | Inspection Procedures: American Society of Home Inspectors, Standards of practice |
Inspection Restrictions/limitations: None | General inspection accessibility: Vaccant, Unoccupied | All Utility services are on?: Yes |
In Attendance: Buyers Agent | Type of building: Single Family (2 story) | Square Feet of conditioned space: 1446 |
Age of building (year built): 1985 | # of Bedrooms: 3 Bedrooms | # of Bathrooms: 2.5 bathrooms |
Temperature during inspection: 45 | Weather: Cloudy | Ground/Soil surface condition: Damp |
Garage: 1 car |
Inspected (IN) = I visually observed the item, component or unit and if no other comments were made then it is satisfactory and appeared to be functioning as intended allowing for normal wear and tear.
Not Inspected (NI)= I did not inspect this item, component or unit and made no representations of whether or not it was functioning as intended and will state a reason for not inspecting.
Not Present (NP) = This item, component or unit does not exists in this home or building.
Information & Disclosures (ID) = Indicated with an ORANGE flag and text. This is Important information you should know about this house or building including, disclosures, alerts, advisories and warnings about typical conditions or circumstances for this home. Not necessarily something abnormal or unusual or in need of action, but none the less critical information that may pose significant concern for health risk, environmental safety or additional cost. These "orange flag" items will also be separately listed in the Information and Disclosure summary page of this report.
Repair or Replace (RR) = Indicated with a RED Flag and text. Corrective action recommended. These items, systems, components or unit is not functioning as intended, defective, broken or otherwise needs further inspection and evaluation by a qualified contractor. Items, components or units that should be repaired, replaced or corrected or otherwise represent significant, unusual, abnormal cost or safety concerns. These "red flag" items will also be separately listed in the DEFECT summary page of this report.
Inspection standards of practice: This inspection was completed in compliance with the professional standards of practice set forth by the American Society of Home inspectors (ASHI) and VA Dept. of Professional Occupation and Regulation (DPOR) for Home Inspectors. These standards and regulations describe the scope, procedures and limitations of a standard home inspection and are provided for your review. Additionally the ASHI standards of practice are included in the appropriate header section of each corresponding system of the report.
Purpose and Objective: This inspection is not technically exhaustive and can not be conclusive of every detail. The primary objective of this building inspection is to identify and report MATERIAL DEFECTS. Material Defects are defined as a specific issue with a system or component of a residential property that may have a significant, adverse impact on the value of the property, or that poses an unreasonable risk to people. The fact that a system or component is near, at or beyond the end of its normal useful life is not, in itself, a material defect. Normal wear and tear, maintenance typical defects or deficiencies are not defined as material defects. That is not to say that the home inspector will not report smaller defects such as cracked glass, broken outlets or leaky faucet washers but this is not the primary objective of an inspection. The home inspection is a first look attempt at ascertaining the general condition of a property. While it is the purpose of this inspection to discover and disclose those major items and concerns that may have an adverse impact on the value of this property and the health and safety of it's occupants, it is not an exhaustive list of defects or discrepancies and it certainly should not be used as a punch list of repairs. Repair list and cost estimates should be obtained from contractors. It is important to know that home inspectors are general practitioners with a limited amount of time and capabilities and are primarily focused on major issues in the home. Outside of normal testing and observation, Inspectors do not engage in troubleshooting or diagnostics and can not offer repair advice. Home inspections are limited to visual observations only and does not include technically exhaustive or invasive analysis. However, this report attempts to identify and recommend conditions that should have further evaluation by experts prior to closing or taking ownership.
Typically found on any home and included in any inspection report will be smaller issues, discrepancies, observations and suggestions. These may not be considered serious or significant problems but common to find on all homes and is mostly provided as courtesy in an attempt to give you a more comprehensive understanding of the home. These smaller, typical or common discrepancies are not intended to be all inclusive.
It is the objective of the inspection and report to provide you the means by which you can progress in an informed manner thereby protecting yourself as much as possible before taking ownership of a property. This may mean obtaining further evaluation and repairs by an expert, purchase price adjustments, escrow of funds for repair, or withdrawing from a buyers purchase agreement altogether. If you are subject to an inspection contingency removal purchase addendum your conditions and disposition of removing that contingency should be clearly stated with details of expected outcomes. Furthermore, it should also be stated that any dispositions agreed to should be subjective to your re-inspection and final acceptance of satisfactory completion prior to closing of escrow.
Repairs - No matter how big or small, All repairs, corrections or replacements should be requested to be completed by licensed, qualified professionals with copies of their credentials, licensing, labor and product warranties and receipts of work. It is not recommend that you ask the seller to make the repairs unless they are qualified in the trades and you feel confident that they'll do a good quality job. It should be expected and required that all work be accompanied by any required city permits and inspections. Mostly all work except minor repairs require city permits and inspections. Finally, all repairs should be subject to your re-inspection, satisfaction and approval a couple days before closing. If you are submitting a Property Inspection Contingency Removal Addendum with list of requested repairs (PICRA), you should consider adding the above verbiage to your PICRA because at that point you will be agreeing to buy the house subject to seller repairs and might need assurance they are done correctly.
Reinspection - Due to liability restrictions, reinspections are not the policy of Final Analysis home inspections. All repairs or corrections should be completed by qualified, licensed professional in their trade and should be accompanied by permits, work orders, receipts and warranties. If you feel a reinspection is necessary we can provide on a case by case basis and subject to schedule availability. The property inspection contingency removal addendum (PICRA) should be provided to us when the re-inspection is requested. All re-inspections are subject to a minimum fee of $225 and will be accompanied by an updated report.
NOTICE OF URGENCY: If you are buying this property, any discrepancies, concerns or issues revealed in this report should be resolved to your satisfaction before close of escrow and/or taking possession.
NOTICE - A Termite and moisture inspection was not ordered or completed during this inspection by Final Analysis Property inspections LLC. These are the specific inspections and reports required by some financial institutions to underwrite a mortgage. Termite and Moisture inspections look for and report on the presence of wood damaging organisms. These inspections are typically performed by home inspections company's or pest control companies. It is strongly recommended that you have this completed or have the seller provide termite and moisture clearance documents from a qualified company before taking ownership of the property. Additionally you should have annual inspections for the presence of wood damaging organisms.
Not for 3rd party use - The inspection and report are performed and prepared only for the sole, confidential and exclusive use and possession of the named client(s). Final Analysis Property Inspections accepts no responsibility for use or misrepresentation of this report by third parties who "rely" on the report information but have not directly retained our inspection services and council and are not named in the inspection agreement.
Overview: A thorough home inspection was completed at the subject property in accordance with the American Society Home Inspections (ASHI) standards. The inspection reveals that this dwelling has normal wear and tear. Its structure and systems are generally sound and maintained. major updates in the last 10 years are Roof, Windows, Water heater, Heat Pump (2007 aging) All observations made and items reported here should be carefully reviewed and considered for correction where needed as they are specific to this home and can have a significant impact on it's condition, safety and value.
The inspector is NOT required to inspect: A. antennae. B. interiors of vent systems, flues, and chimneys that are not readily accessible. C. other installed accessories.
~ Overview Photos ~
GENERAL ROOF CONDITION / RATING:
Good (No significant concerns, functioning as designed) |
Roof service life remaining::
50% - 80% (Good - No concerns outside of normal maintenance) |
Roof covering material:
3 tab asphalt shingle |
Methods used to inspect the roof:
Attic Walked |
Roof drainage system:
Gutters and downspouts |
Attic Ventilation:
Soffit intake vents installed Thermostatically controlled fan 8x8 static roof outlet vents installed Perforated aluminum is blocked with solid plywood. |
1.0 |
ROOF MATERIALS
Comments and observations: Inspected |
Defect - Observed a broken shingle at front of roof which may allow water intrusion. Recommend
professional repairs.
1.0 (Item 1)
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1.1 |
FLASHINGS
Comments and observations: Inspected |
Disclosure - Roof flashings by design are mostly concealed and therefore inspection is limited to visible areas only followed by examinations and testing of the interiors where leaks are suspected. Some leaks can not be detected and will only show during certain weather conditions. |
1.2 |
SKYLIGHTS, CHIMNEYS and Other ROOF PENETRATIONS
Comments and observations: Inspected |
1.3 |
ROOF DRAINAGE SYSTEMS
Comments and observations: Inspected |
Maintenance, repair - Observed areas where gutter leaders (downspouts) are draining close to the
foundation and causing harmful erosion. It is recommended that heavily eroded areas be filled and
graded. Then install splash block, stones or downspout extensions to disperse water away from
foundation. A poorly drained gutter system can introduce water into a crawlspace or basement and can
soften, erode and undermine foundation footings which can cause structural settlement.
Implications: Foundation erosion, Settlement. Time frame: Immediate Cost: Low to moderate 1.3 (Item 1)
1.3 (Item 2)
1.3 (Item 3)
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1.4 |
ATTIC VENTILATION
Comments and observations: Inspected |
(1) General Statement - Attic ventilation plays an important role in reducing the heat loads in your attic,
dissipating trapped moisture and contributing to the overall health of your attic/roof system. A poorly
ventilated attic can reduce HVAC performance, shorten shingle life, and will promote rot of wood
materials if moisture can't escape. Poor eave/soffit vents are the # reason for poor attic ventilation.
Typically newer homes are better ventilated but older homes 20+ years, should be reviewed for
improvement. It is important to remember that you need balanced intake vents along with outlet vents
for good air flow. Installing just a power fan may not accomplish this. See more ventilation tips here
Attic is ventilated |
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(2) Deficiency - Perforated vinyl soffit has been installed as an upgrade over old plywood. However the
plywood has not been adequately opened up or removed to allow air flow into the attic. There may be
some old vent holes or screens left in place underneath but they were insufficient to start with and are
now further restricted. The ventilated vinyl soffit material is a great improvement that allows critical air
intake to ventilate the attic, but it serves no purpose if it is blocked by plywood. The soffit vents will not
function as designed and attic will not ventilate as needed. Corrections will require a professional level
of repair and equipment.
1.4 (Item 1)
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(3) Improper vent configuration - Power fan is installed in close proximity of static outlet vents. (Item 2)
The power exhaust fan should pull air up from the soffit intake vents thereby cooling the underside of the
roof decking. When installed too close or in tandem with other roof vents the power fan will pull make up
air from the closest location and in effect turn the static vents into intake vents thus defeating the purpose
of both.
1.4 (Item 2)
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The inspector is NOT required to inspect: A. screening, shutters, awnings, and similar seasonal accessories. B. fences, boundary walls, and similar structures. C. geological and soil conditions. D. recreational facilities. E. outbuildings other than garages and carports. F. seawalls, break-walls, and docks. G. erosion control and earth stabilization measures.
~ Overview Photos ~
GENERAL EXTERIOR CONDITION / RATING:
Good (No significant concerns, functioning as designed) |
Siding material:
Vinyl |
Trim materials:
Aluminum coil stock |
Exterior Entry Doors:
Steel |
Appurtenance:
Deck |
Driveway:
Concrete |
Evidence of water intrusion at exterior walls windows doors:
No |
2.0 |
Siding, Trim, Eaves, Flashings, Exterior finishes
Comments and observations: Inspected |
Deficiency - Loose vinyl siding panel observed at the left rear corner. (Item 1) Repair as needed to
prevent water intrusion or further damage.
2.0 (Item 1)
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2.1 |
Doors (exterior)
Comments and observations: Inspected |
(1) Deficiency - The threshold support is missing from underneath the garage utility door threshold. (Item
1) These supports are designed to keep the threshold from breaking away from bottom of door frame.
Typically treated wood or masonry brick is used for threshold supports. Installing these supports is part
of a proper door installation. It is recommend that this be considered for correction.
2.1 (Item 1)
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(2) Deficiency, Preventative maintenance - Missing paint finish observed at garage utility door. Doors
that have only the factory primer is subject to weathering deterioration such as rust, corrosion and
wood rot.Door manufacturers recommend it be done with 30 days of installation or it will void warranty.
It is recommend that this door be sealed with an exterior paint seal so it's protected from the elements.
2.1 (Item 2)
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2.2 |
Windows (exterior)
Comments and observations: Inspected |
2.3 |
Decks, Balconies, Stoops, Steps, Porches, Patio/Sun rooms, Railings
Comments and observations: Inspected |
2.4 |
Vegetation, Grading, Drainage, Driveways, Walkways, Retaining walls (With respect to their effect on the condition of the building)
Comments and observations: Inspected |
General Information - Positive grading and drainage are essential to the welfare of a property, and are usually the primary concern of architects and builders. Moisture can deteriorate most surfaces, cause soil movement and erosion, and undermine the structures foundation. The ideal site will be graded to conduct water away from a building. In fact, the ideal building will be surrounded by hard surfaces that slope way from the exterior walls, the interior floors will be several inches higher than the exterior grade, and the building will have gutters and downspouts and a system of drainage designed to prevent any moisture from threatening the foundation or the living space. Unfortunately, many properties do not meet this ideal, conditions on most can generally be improved, and all need to be monitored and maintained to prevent damage. Also, inspectors cannot see inside area drains and do not water-test them, but they can become blocked by debris, occluded by silt, and damaged by movement. Therefore, buyers should question sellers about the functionality of any such system, have it serviced by a specialist, or assume the risk of having a system that does not function well and the damage that might result |
2.5 |
Garage, Garage door, opener safety reverse (if applicable)
Comments and observations: Inspected |
This inspection does not test for or report on the presence of MOLD or other indoor air quality issues or hazards.
~ Overview Photos ~
GENERAL INTERIOR CONDITION / RATING:
Good (No significant concerns, functioning as designed) |
Ceiling construction materials:
Drywall, Sheet rock, Gypsum Plaster veneer |
Wall constructuion material:
Gypsum board (typical) Plaster veneer finish |
Floor Covering(s):
Multiple styles Carpet Ceramic or porcelain tile Vinyl or Linoleum |
Window Types:
Vinyl or Plastic Tilt feature Double-hung Thermal/Insulated |
Interior Doors / types / styles:
Hollow core Masonite |
Cabinetry:
Wood |
Countertop:
Laminate |
3.0 |
CEILINGS
Comments and observations: Inspected |
Satisfactory - The visible areas of the ceilings are generally in typical condition and performing as intended, consistent with normal wear and tear and the age and style of construction. The ceilings were checked for loose gypsum board/plaster and severe cracking. All ceilings were infrared scanned with thermal imaging, all stains or water marks are tested for active moisture using a moisture meter. Items that are cosmetic in nature such as soiled paint, cracked tape joints, normal plaster cracking are considered self evident and not reported unless they are extreme and affecting the design and function of the ceiling. |
3.1 |
WALLS
Comments and observations: Inspected |
Satisfactory - The visible areas of the walls are generally in typical condition and performing as intended, consistent with normal wear and tear and the age and style of construction. The walls were checked for loose gypsum board/plaster, water damage and severe cracking. All walls were infrared scanned with thermal imaging, all stains or water marks are tested for active moisture using a moisture meter. Items that are cosmetic in nature such as soiled paint, cracked tape joints, picture holes and normal plaster cracking are considered self evident and not reported unless they are extreme and affecting the design and function of the walls. |
3.2 |
FLOORS
Comments and observations: Inspected |
(1) Satisfactory - Visible areas of the flooring are in typical condition and performing as intended, consistent with the age and style of construction. We do not report on normal wear and tear or cosmetic conditions of the flooring unless it is extreme. | |
(2) Deficiency - Linoleum in master bathroom near shower has become detached and pealing away from
the subfloor. (Item 1) This gap can allow water to seep into the floor and cause damage. Recommend
repairs be completed by a qualified flooring contractor.
3.2 (Item 1)
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3.3 |
STEPS, STAIRWAYS, BALCONIES AND RAILINGS
Comments and observations: Inspected |
(1) Inspection - In addition to physical examination of structure, design and soundness, These items were evaluated for safety features such as loose/improper hand/guard rails, head clearances, loose or inconsistent steps and proper lighting. | |
(2) Safety - Pickets at railings are spaced greater than 4" apart. (Item 1) This is safety hazard for small
children and no longer permitted in new construction. Recommend using precautions with small children
such as safety barrier or netting.
3.3 (Item 1)
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3.4 |
COUNTERS AND A REPRESENTATIVE NUMBER OF CABINETS
Comments and observations: Inspected |
(1) Testing - Physical examination of the cabinets, their doors and drawers and counter tops included hardware, improper fastening and normal operation. Conditions that are cosmetic in nature such as finishes, soil, normal wear and tear are considered self evident and not reported. | |
(2) Defect, Safety - Improper hardware used for cabinet mounting (Item 1). Observed the use of dry wall
screws which are not designed for this use. Dry wall screws are brittle, not designed for heavy loads
and subject to break which may cause the cabinet to fall. Recommend corrections using approved
fasteners and methods.
3.4 (Item 1)
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3.5 |
DOORS (REPRESENTATIVE NUMBER)
Comments and observations: Inspected |
(1) Testing - In addition to physical examination, all interior doors were tested for open, close, balance, loose hinges, square and latching operation. Conditions that are cosmetic in nature such as finishes, soil, normal wear and tear are considered self evident and not reported. | |
(2) Deficiency - The sliding closet doors in Master Bedroom are missing the floor mounted slide guides
(Item 1). Slide guides prevent the closet doors from swinging, detaching from the top slide rail and
causing personal injury (Item 2). Recommend professional repairs be completed by a qualified
contractor.
3.5 (Item 1)
3.5 (Item 2)
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(3) Observation - Observed upstairs hall bathroom door is out of square. (Item 3) Door still opens, closes,
and latches as designed, but noticeable gap at the top of the door.
3.5 (Item 3)
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(4) Defect - Door latch is missing on the back bedroom door, without this latch the door will not remain
closed. (Item 4) Recommend repairs be completed by a qualified contractor.
3.5 (Item 4)
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3.6 |
WINDOWS (REPRESENTATIVE NUMBER)
Comments and observations: Inspected |
(1) Testing - In addition to physical examination, all windows were tested for open, close, tilt, latch, weather seal, sash spring balance and fire egress operation. Any broken glass, faulty sash operation and thermal seal failure is reported as a defect below. | |
(2) FYI - Vinyl replacement windows were manufactured in 2004. (Item 1)
3.6 (Item 1)
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~ Overview Photos ~
GENERAL STRUCTURAL CONDITION / RATING:
Good (No significant concerns, functioning as designed) |
Structural inspection limitations:
None |
Method used to observe attic:
Walked |
Crawl space access point:
N/A slab foundation |
Is there significant structural faiulre/damage/distress was observed/suspected:
NO |
Was there evidence of Termits- Powder post beetles or wood destroying fungus- mold- mildew- spores:
NO |
Was there evidence of Harmful Moisture / Water Conditions at foundation/crawlspace:
No |
Was there evidence of Harmful Moisture Conditions in Attic:
No |
Foundation type:
Concrete slab |
Floor Structure:
Concrete slab on grade |
Wall Structure:
Conventional wood frame |
Columns or Piers:
N/A Concrete slab |
Ceiling Structure:
Conventional wood frame |
Roof Structure:
Engineered wood trusses Plywood |
Roof-Type:
Gable |
4.0 |
FOUNDATIONS, SLABS AND CRAWLSPACES (Report signs of abnormal or harmful water penetration into the building or signs of abnormal or harmful condensation on building components. Fungus or wood destroying insects)
Comments and observations: Inspected |
4.1 |
STRUCTURAL FRAMING walls, floors, ceilings (where visible)
Comments and observations: Inspected |
No structural framing distress or failure was visibly detected. |
4.2 |
STRUCTURAL MASONRY, COLUMNS, PIERS, CONCRETE SLAB
Comments and observations: Inspected |
Defect - Observed a loose foundation block at the left rear corner o the house which may cause
further damage. (Items 1 - 2) Recommend further evaluation and repairs be completed by a masonry
repair contractor.
4.2 (Item 1)
4.2 (Item 2)
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4.3 |
ROOF STRUCTURE AND ATTIC
Comments and observations: Inspected |
~ Overview Photos ~
GENERAL PLUMBING SYSTEM CONDITION / RATING:
Good (No significant concerns, functioning as designed) |
Water heater service life remaining:
80% - 100% (Very Good - No concerns) |
Probability of plumbing leaks:
Low |
Domestic Potable Water Source (not yard irrigation):
Public (municiple) |
Plumbing waste system:
City sewage |
Water Supply pipe (from street meter):
Not visible |
Water Distribution pipes (inside structure - visible areas only):
Copper |
Plumbing Waste / Drain pipe materials:
ABS (Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene) |
Domestic hot water source:
Electric storage tank |
Water Heater Capacity:
50 Gallon (2-3 people) |
Hot water temperature:
120-130 deg F. (typical) |
Main water shut off location:
Primary valve is at the municipal water meter location Secondar water shut off is beneath the hall bathroom sink |
5.0 |
PLUMBING DRAIN, WASTE AND VENT SYSTEMS
Comments and observations: Inspected |
Testing - In addition to physical examination, the inspector tested the drain pipes by running all faucets and flushing toilets continually during the inspection while watching for slow or backing up drains or leaks and followed up with thermal imaging scanning and moisture meter test of concealed areas such as the ceilings below a bathroom. |
5.1 |
PLUMBING WATER SUPPLY AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS AND FIXTURES
Comments and observations: Inspected |
(1) Testing - In addition to physical examination, the inspector tested the water supply pipes and fixtures by running all faucets and flushing toilets continually during the inspection while monitoring for slow flow, pressure drops and leaky faucets. We also took pressure readings with all faucets open and all faucets closed looking for a range of 40-60psi. this is followed up with thermal imaging scanning and moisture meter test of concealed areas such as the ceilings below a bathroom. | |
(2) Defect - The hot water valve is leaking at the valve stem and may allow water intrusion into the wall.
(Item 1) Plumbing repairs recommended.
5.1 (Item 1)
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(3) Disclosure - Some or all of the faucets and fixtures in this home are aging, worn from normal wear
and subject to leak. It's not uncommon through normal aging and wear for the seals, gaskets and
washers to fail after about 20 years of service. It is recommended that you monitor the plumbing
devices and consider some preventative maintenance by changing washers, tightening or updating
faucets, toilets, tanks before you have a leak.
Implications: leaks, water damage. Time frame: Discretionary Cost: low to moderate |
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(4) Defect - Drain is slow or backing up in the master bathroom sink (Item 2). Generally speaking, a fixture
should drain at least as quick as it fills to prevent overflow. Drain restrictions can be a simple trap clog
or something more serious which can not be determined by inspection alone. Recommend further
evaluation and correction be completed by a qualified individual or contractor.
5.1 (Item 2)
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(5) Deficiency - The washing machine supply hoses are an older style rubber hose that is subject to split
and burst (Item 3). Recommend replacement with higher quality braided steel supply hoses be
completed as needed (Item 4).
5.1 (Item 3)
5.1 (Item 4)
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(6) Defect - Observed an active drain pipe leak at the master bath sink drain pipe. (Item 5) Recommend
professional repairs be completed by a qualified plumbing contractor.
5.1 (Item 5)
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(7) Defect - Backflow preventer device is either inoperable or missing from hose bibs. (Item 6) Backflow
preventers are required to prevent bacterial cross connect and contamination of municipal water
supplies. (Item 7) Backflow preventers have been required since the 1980's. Older homes did not have
them installed. Recommend professional corrections be completed by a qualified plumbing contractor.
5.1 (Item 6)
5.1 (Item 7)
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5.2 |
HOT WATER SYSTEMS
Comments and observations: Inspected |
(1) General safety information about hot water temperatures - Hot water systems can be a scald
hazard and a source of disease. Water temperatures higher than 130 deg F. can be a scald hazard.
Water temperatures less than 120 deg. F. is considered ideal for the growth of harmful bacteria
inside the tank–such as Legionella. Monitor your hot water temperatures for safety.
Information sources: http://EPA/Legionella: Drinking Water Health Advisory |
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(2) Safety - The T&P (Test and Pressure) valve at the water heater is not properly plumbed with a
discharge pipe that should extended to within 3" of floor surface, (Item 1) into a drainable catch pan or
vented to the outside which is required for safety. Discharge pipe must be of copper, steel or CPVC
material. PVC is not allowed unless it is specifically designed for this purpose. Recommend
professional repairs be completed by a qualified plumbing contractor.
Implications: Burn hazard, property damage. Time frame: Immediate. Cost: Low 5.2 (Item 1)
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The Inspectors shall describe: 1. amperage rating of the service. 2. location of main disconnect(s) and subpanels. 3. Thee presence or absence of smoke alarms and carbon monoxide alarms. 4. the predominant branch circuit wiring method.
The inspector is NOT required to inspect: 1. remote control devices. 2. or test smoke and carbon monoxide alarms, security systems , and other signaling and warning devices. 3. low voltage wiring systems and components. 4. Ancillary wiring systems and components not a part of the primary electrical power distribution system. 5. Solar, geothermal, wind, and other renewable energy systems. B. measure amperage, voltage, and impedance. C. Determine the age and type of smoke alarms and carbon monoxide alarms.
~ Overview Photos ~
GENERAL ELECTRICAL CONDITION / RATING:
Good (No significant concerns, functioning as designed) |
Electrical inspection limitations:
None, Inspected in accordance with ASHI standards of practice. |
Electrical Service Cable (from utility pole or transformer):
Below ground |
Location of MAIN electric service panel(s):
garage |
Electric service and panel(s):
200 AMP Adequate capacity Main breaker Circuit breakers |
Branch circuit wiring/distribution for 15 and 20 AMP lighting and outlets:
Solid Copper Romex - NM plastic (normal - typical) Grounded (3 prong outlets) |
SMOKE DETECTORS:
Yes Recommend updating for safety |
CARBON MONOXIDE DETECTORS:
Yes Recommend updating for safety |
6.0 |
SERVICE ENTRANCE CONDUCTORS
Comments and observations: Inspected |
6.1 |
SERVICE AND GROUNDING EQUIPMENT, MAIN OVERCURRENT DEVICE, MAIN AND DISTRIBUTION PANELS
Comments and observations: Inspected |
Inspection - The main electric panels and sub panels have been examined for proper labeling, over fusing, melting, scorching, improper breakers/fuses, cabinet condition, improper workmanship and proper grounding. |
6.2 |
BRANCH CIRCUIT CONDUCTORS, OVERCURRENT DEVICES AND COMPATIBILITY OF THEIR AMPERAGE AND VOLTAGE
Comments and observations: Inspected |
6.3 |
CONNECTED DEVICES AND FIXTURES (Observed from an accesible, representative number operation of ceiling fans, lighting fixtures, switches and receptacles located inside the house, garage, and on the dwelling's exterior walls)
Comments and observations: Inspected |
(1) Defect - No power detected at garbage disposal outlet and could not be tested at the time of the
inspection. (Item 1) The outlet did not have power even when the disposal switch was turned on and off.
(Item 2) Recommend further evaluation and professional repairs be completed by a qualified electrical
contractor.
6.3 (Item 1)
6.3 (Item 2)
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(2) Testing and evaluation - In addition to visual examination, all the electric outlets were tested for
power, grounding, scorching, paint coverage, reversed wiring, GFCI / AFCI trip and reset. Switches
and fixtures are tested for response but be advised some switches may not be in use or bulbs may
be blown. Not all receptacles or fixtures can be inspected or tested in homes that are occupied
because they may not be accessible. The Inspection of outlets and devices is only intended to
provide a representative example of their general condition. Electrical devices can break or stop
working between now and closing so it's important that you check again during your final walk
through inspection. Final Analysis Home inspections does not guarantee that every single outlet,
switch and light fixture will continue to work properly after the inspection.
Electric device life expectancy - Electrical switches, outlets and devices wear out after about 20 years of service. Final Analysis does not report normal wear and tear of electrical devices unless it is failed during the inspection. If your outlets and switches are 20 years old or greater, you should plan and budget for replacement. |
6.4 |
POLARITY AND GROUNDING OF ELECTRIC RECEPTACLES
Comments and observations: Inspected |
Testing - In addition to physical condition, all accessible electric outlets were tested for reversed wiring, power available, and proper grounding. House wiring is subjective to the homes age but we report antiquated wiring systems so you'll know. |
6.5 |
OPERATION OF GFCI (GROUND FAULT CIRCUIT INTERRUPTERS)
Comments and observations: Inspected |
(1) Disclosure - No Ground Fault Circuit Interrupts in kitchen , SAFETY - This home was built before GFCI outlets where required in kitchens. They are now required in kitchens in new construction because kitchens are considered a "wet area" shock hazard. GFCI's protect against shocks and electrocution. It is recommend that you consider upgrading to kitchen GFCI outlets for safety. These can be installed where needed by an electrician. GFCI's save lives!. | |
(2) Defect, Safety - GFCI outlets fail to trip when tested in the garage locations . Have repaired for safety.
GFCI's save lives!
6.5 (Item 1)
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(3) No Ground Fault Circuit Interrupts in kitchen , SAFETY - This home was built before GFCI outlets
where required in kitchens. (Item 2) They are now required in kitchens in new construction because
kitchens are considered a "wet area" shock hazard. GFCI's protect against shocks and
electrocution. It is recommend that you consider upgrading to kitchen GFCI outlets for safety. These
can be installed where needed by an electrician.
GFCI's save lives!.
6.5 (Item 2)
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6.6 |
OPERATION OF AFCI (ARCH FAULT CIRCUIT INTERRUPTERS)
Comments and observations: Not Present |
Information/Disclosure - Non Arch Fault Circuit Interrupts , SAFETY - This home was built before
AFCI protection was required in 1999 and therefore is missing AFCI protection in bedrooms. AFCI's
protect against electrical arcs, sparking and fires.. Recommend consider upgrading to AFCI
protection.
“Older homes are statistically more vulnerable to electrical fires. Extra protection for older homes can be accomplished by the gradual replacement of non-AFCI receptacles with AFCI-protected receptacles.” AFCI's prevent fires. Click here for more information on AFCI's |
6.7 |
SMOKE and CARBON MONOXIDE DETECTORS
Comments and observations: Inspected |
(1) Testing - Smoke and carbon monoxide detectors are tested as a courtesy only and not part of our
standards of practice. They may work today and not tomorrow, especially the battery operated
ones. It is the responsibility of the home owner to maintain these safety devices and test at least
monthly.
Safety advisory - Install modern smoke and Carbon monoxide detectors as needed and where needed for and test monthly. Older detectors should be updated. Change the batteries annually. These devices save lives. Read more about smoke detectors at US consumer safety products commission. and at National Fire Protection Association. The two most commonly recognized smoke detection technologies are ionization smoke detection and photoelectric smoke detection. Ionization smoke detection is generally more responsive to flaming fires. How they work: Ionization-type smoke alarms have a small amount of radioactive material between two electrically charged plates, which ionizes the air and causes current to flow between the plates. When smoke enters the chamber, it disrupts the flow of ions, thus reducing the flow of current and activating the alarm. Photoelectric smoke detection is generally more responsive to fires that begin with a long period of smoldering (called “smoldering fires”). |
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(2) Safety, Repair - One or more installed smoke detectors failed to respond to test. (Item 1) Have repaired
or replaced as needed by a professional. Test again during final walk-thru inspection then continue to
test monthly. Properly working smoke detectors save lives.
6.7 (Item 1)
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AC - The inspector shall: A. open readily openable access panels. B. inspect: 1. central and permanently installed cooling equipment. 2. distribution systems. C. describe: 1. energy source(s). 2. cooling systems.9.2 The inspector is NOT required to: A. inspect electric air cleaning and sanitizing devices. B. determine cooling supply adequacy and distribution balance. C. inspect cooling units that are not permanently installed or that are installed in windows. D. inspect cooling systems using ground-source, water-source, solar, and renewable energy technologies.
FIREPLACES AND FUEL-BURNING APPLIANCES - The inspector shall: A. inspect: 1. fuel-burning fireplaces, stoves, and fireplace inserts. 2. fuel-burning accessories installed in fireplaces. 3. chimneys and vent systems.B. describe systems and components listed in 12.1.A.1 and .2. The inspector is NOT required to: A. inspect: 1. interiors of vent systems, flues, and chimneys that are not readily accessible. 2. fire screens and doors. 3. seals and gaskets. 4. automatic fuel feed devices. 5. mantles and fireplace surrounds. 6. combustion air components and to determine their adequacy. 7. heat distribution assists (gravity fed and fan assisted). 8. fuel-burning fireplaces and appliances located outside the inspected structures. B. determine draft characteristics. C. move fireplace inserts and stoves or firebox contents.
~ Overview Photos ~
Heat Type:
Heat Pump Forced Air (also provides cool air for AC) |
GENERAL AC/ HP SYSTEM CONDITION / RATING:
Good (No significant concerns, functioning as designed) |
HEAT PUMP / AC - SERVICE LIFE REMAINING::
20% or less (plan for replacement, consider cost) |
Cooling Equipment Type:
Heat Pump Forced Air (also provides warm air, Heat) |
AC/Heat Pump system(s) performance:
Satisfactory Electric auxiliary heat responds to testing |
AC/Heat Pump system(s) capacity:
Satisfactory |
Number of Central AC / HP systems:
One |
Number of conditioned zones in the house/building:
2 |
Ductwork:
insulated flex duct |
Filter Type:
Disposable clogged, replacement needed |
Types of Fireplaces:
Wood burning |
Number of operable fireplaces:
One |
7.0 |
AC COOLING, HEAT PUMP AND AIR HANDLER EQUIPMENT
Comments and observations: Inspected |
(1) Aging AC equipment - The AC system is aging and has reached its service life expectancy. Replacement in the near future is inevitable and should be planned and budgeted for. At a minimum you may consider having it cleaned, served and tested by a qualified HVAC contractor in addition to further protection by obtaining a whole house warranty during purchase. | |
(2) Satisfactory HP equipment performance - The ambient air test was performed by using
thermometers on the air handler of Heat Pump to determine if the difference in temperatures of the
supply and return air are between 14 degrees and 22 degrees which indicates that the unit is cooling as
intended. The supply air temperature on your system read 88 degrees (Item 1) , and the return air
temperature was 64 degrees (Item 2) . This indicates satisfactory performance and the system is
functioning as designed..
The aux/emerg heat has a satisfactory output of 97 deg. f. 7.0 (Item 1)
7.0 (Item 2)
7.0 (Item 3)
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(3) Disclosure - Older design - This AC/Heat Pump system is designed for use with R22 refrigerant
AKA "Freon®" which is now considered obsolete. R22 has been replaced with R410a refrigerant;
AKA "Puron®". As a homeowner or home buyer considering a purchase, it’s important that you
understand the difference so you can make the best decision for your system while considering
your purchase.
R-22 - Often referred to by a brand name like Freon® -As of 2010, R-22 was outlawed for use in new air conditioning systems - R-22 is a hydro-chlorofluorocarbon (HCFC) which contributes to ozone depletion - Is very expensive (cost prohibitive) and will increase as limited supplies are depleted. - R424A is an R22 alternative that can be used in older R22 systems that is ozone friendly but it is almost as expensive as R22 and not as efficient. R-410A - Often referred to by a brand name like Puron®. - Has been approved for use in new residential air conditioners. - Is a hydro-fluorocarbon (HFC) which does not contribute to ozone depletion. - Will become the new required standard for U.S. residential air conditioning systems in 2015 - Can not be used in R22 designed systems. - Is low in price. - R-410A offers greater efficiency, saving you in energy costs, and is much better for the environment. What this means - We can not determine if the system actually uses R22 or the low efficiency substitute R424A which may reduce system performance. - R22 systems are typically cost prohibitive to repair because of the high cost of R22 or R424A. - Older R22 refrigerant line-set (copper suction and liquid pipes) may require replacement when changing to R410a. - You may be forced to replace the R22 system in the near future. The typical course of action is to replace the AC/Heat pump system with a modern R410 system. |
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(4) Defect - Improper AC condensate drain and or trap configuration. (Item 4) The drain should contain
a trap with a vent after the trap. (Item 5) Improper configuration will reduce efficiency and
performance of the system and can lead to clogged drain, back-ups and water damage.
Recommend proper repairs be completed by a qualified HVAC contractor using approved methods
and materials. Urgency for repair is at your discretion.
Note: Traps are designed to prevent external air from entering the AC system. Vents are designed to prevent a vacuum which can trap water in the pipe and lead to overflow. Vents should always be installed were the water leaves the trap. 7.0 (Item 4)
7.0 (Item 5)
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(5) Improper installation - The primary and overflow pan condensate drain pipes are connected together
which defeats the purpose of having a "back up" drain pipe. (Item 6) If the primary drain becomes
blocked which is a common occurrence, then the secondary drain is useless and water will overflow
and cause damage to the structure. Both drain pipes must and should be independent of each other to
be effective as designed. Recommend corrections be made by a qualified contractor.
7.0 (Item 6)
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(6) Deficiency - The insulation sleeve on suction line is missing at air handler. (Item 7) Missing insulation
on suction line can cause energy loss and condensation. Recommend maintenance repair as needed
by a qualified HVAC contractor.
7.0 (Item 7)
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(7) Defect - Refrigerant line is poorly sealed and missing the protective rubber grommet at the plenum and
is subject to rubbing on the knife edge of the cabinet causing refrigerant leaks. (Item 8) Have properly
and professionally corrected as needed to ensure an air tight seal and to prevent chaffing on the
cabinet knife edge. Recommend repairs be completed by a qualified HVAC contractor.
7.0 (Item 8)
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7.1 |
PRESENCE OF INSTALLED AC/HP SOURCE AIR IN EACH ROOM
Comments and observations: Inspected |
7.2 |
NORMAL OPERATING CONTROLS
Comments and observations: Inspected |
7.3 |
DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS (including fans, pumps, ducts and piping, with supports, insulation, air filters, registers, radiators, fan coil units and convectors)
Comments and observations: Inspected |
(1) Inspection Limitation - The internal parts of air ducts are concealed and not fully visible for inspection. Dirty ducts can degrade system performance and indoor air quality. Ducts can contain, mold, mildew, rodent feces, or allergens which can diminish indoor air quality and cause problems for individuals with allergies. Unless the ductwork is new, professional cleaning and disinfecting is recommended when purchasing a home and should be done by a licensed and NADCA certified duct cleaning contractor. | |
(2) Observation - HVAC supply diffusers are poorly located at interior walls.(Item 1) This is not
uncommon to see in older constructed homes originally equiped with heat pumps in a time when little
concern was given to efficiency and comfort levels. In order to optimize air movement, efficiency
and comfort, these supply diffusers should be located within 6-8 inches from exterior walls where the
heat gain and loss occurs and the furthest distance from the return intake grill. Additionally, heat
pumps run at higher air volumes and lower temperatures which can be uncomfortable when blowing
directly in an occupied area such as a couch, dinning room table or bed. The majority of homes with
this type of air distribution are not normally improved upon or corrected and as such becomes a
characteristic typical of this type of construction. This information is provided for your knowledge.
7.3 (Item 1)
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(3) Defect - broken supply duct at top of attic hatch is spilling conditioned air into the attic space. (Item 2)
Recommend professional HVAC repairs.
7.3 (Item 2)
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(4) Maintenance - The disposable return filter is clogged and is dirty (Item 3). The filter needs to be
replaced. Note: a restricted return air filter can cause reduced air flow, reduced efficiency and damage
to equipment.
7.3 (Item 3)
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(5) Maintenance/Repair - Air leaks detected at supply plenum where duct tape has failed. (Item 4) Note:
duct tape is an inferior method of attachment and not considered quality workmanship by professional
HVAC contractors because it is temporary and not intended to fasten and seal ductwork. After a short
period of time the tape adhesive gives way to temperature and moisture conditions which is the cause
of failure. Recommendation - Higher quality installations are now using a flexible vinyl mastic
compound or paste that cures with a durable attachment and permanent seal that endures extreme
moisture and temperature conditions associated with HVAC ductwork. It is recommended that all
failed connections be repaired as needed using this higher quality method.
7.3 (Item 4)
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7.4 |
CHIMNEYS, FLUES AND VENTS (for fireplaces, water heaters or heat systems)
Comments and observations: Inspected |
7.5 |
SOLID FUEL HEATING DEVICES (Fireplaces, Woodstove)
Comments and observations: Inspected |
Safety - Fireplace chimney has creosote buildup and dirt and debris. Dirty chimney's can be a fire
hazard and cause improper drafting/venting. This condition also prohibits a thorough visual inspection
until it is cleaned and unobscured.. Before this can be considered safe for use, it is recommended that
it be cleaned, inspected for safety and condition and repaired as needed by a CSIA certified
contractor.
7.5 (Item 1)
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~ Overview Photos ~
GENERAL INSULATION CONDITION / RATING:
Good (No significant concerns, functioning as designed) |
Attic insulation:
Loose or blown in fiberglass approx. R-26 |
Wall insulation:
concealed, not visible, not inspected |
Floor System Insulation:
N/A slab construction |
Bathroom steam vents:
Fan Window |
Dryer Power Source:
220 Electric |
Dryer duct (built in):
Metal |
8.0 |
INSULATION IN ATTIC / CEILING
Comments and observations: Inspected |
8.1 |
WALL INSULATION (if visible)
Comments and observations: Inspected |
8.2 |
VENTING SYSTEMS (Kitchens, baths and laundry)
Comments and observations: Inspected |
(1) SAFETY ADVISORY- Dryer ducts should be cleaned and inspected annually for proper
performance. Dryer ducts are susceptible to clogging and blockage due to lint and moisture build up.
Restricted dryer vents will not only reduce drying efficiency, but worse they can overheat and cause
fires.
If your dryer used a vinyl or foil flex duct connector you should dispose of it and replace with flexible aluminum duct. Aluminum duct is the most efficient type, safest type to reduce fire hazards and the only type recommended by dryer manufactures and by most municipal building codes. Dryer vent installation guidelines See more about dryer duct safety here. |
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(2) SAFETY - Dryer duct connector is made of plastic/foil which is a low grade material that is subject to
clogs and restricted air flow that can cause overheating and fires. (Item 1) Some of these synthetic
ducts are even UL listed but still flammable Recommend replacement with a higher grade, fire resistant
material such as rigid or flexible metal.
Click here to see dryer safety guidelines and best practices 8.2 (Item 1)
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~ Overview Photos ~
GENERAL APPLIANCE CONDITION / RATING:
Good (No significant concerns, functioning as designed) |
GARBAGE DISPOSAL:
No power/water, unable to test |
DISHWASHER:
Functional |
RANGE/OVEN/STOVE/COOK TOP:
Functional |
MICROWAVE OVEN (built in):
None installed |
STOVE EXHAUST / RANGE HOOD:
Functional Vented to exterior (good) |
9.0 |
DISHWASHER
Comments and observations: Inspected |
9.1 |
RANGES/OVENS/COOKTOPS
Comments and observations: Inspected |
Safety disclosure - The oven/range does not contain an anti-tip bracket and is subject to tipping when
the door is opened and weight is placed on the door (Item 1). According to the US CPSC (US
Consumer Product Safety Commission) stoves without an anti-tip bracket or device can cause injury or
death, especially to small children (Items 2 and 3). Since 1991 it has been required that all electric and
gas ranges have an anti-tip device installed when the oven/range is installed. This information is
provided for your safety.
Implications: Injury Time frame: Earliest convenience. Cost: low 9.1 (Item 1)
9.1 (Item 2)
9.1 (Item 3)
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9.2 |
RANGE HOOD
Comments and observations: Inspected |
9.3 |
GARBAGE DISPOSAL UNIT
Comments and observations: Inspected |
9.4 |
MICROWAVE COOKING EQUIPMENT
Comments and observations: Inspected |